Documentation of historical minbars using photogrammetry method

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 58 - 65, 31.12.2022

Mustafa Emre Döş , Abdurahman Yasin Yiğit

https://doi.org/10.53030/tufod.1197086

Cited By: 4

Öz

When we look at historical sources and archaeological studies, Anatolia is a place where there are the remains of many different civilizations. The cultural heritage left by every civilization that lived in Anatolia represents its own identity from past to present. Today, with the development of cities, some of these cultural assets are forgotten or destroyed by natural or human hands. Therefore, the documentation of this valuable heritage; is vital for future preservation, preservation, or promotion. In such cases, it is necessary to transfer the design of engineering and architectural structures to the digital environment in three dimensions (3D). Photogrammetry is the main technology that enables 3D models to be obtained. Trying to find methods with high accuracy, low cost and relatively less time spent in the production of documentation of historical artifacts with 3D models is a field of study of photogrammetry. However, in general, the studies were concerned with the exterior architecture of historical monuments, and the interior elements were neglected. In this study, it is tried to document the pulpit, which is one of the most important elements in the interior of mosques, with the method of close-up photogrammetry. During the study, local photographs of the pulpit were taken and control points were measured using geodetic methods. The 3D model of the pulpit was drawn and the accuracy analysis was made by comparing the 3D model with the measurements and coordinates taken from its facades.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Historical Monuments, Photogrammetry, 3D Modelling, 3D draw, SfM

Tarihi minberlerin fotogrametri yöntemi ile belgelenmesi

Öz

Tarihi kaynaklara ve arkeolojik çalışmalara bakıldığı zaman Anadolu birçok farklı medeniyetin kalıntılarının olduğu bir yerdir. Anadolu’da yaşamış her medeniyetin bıraktığı kültürel miras, geçmişten günümüze kendine ait kimliğini temsil eder. Günümüzde kentlerin gelişmesiyle birlikte bu kültür varlıklarının bir kısmı unutulmuş ya da doğal veya insan eliyle yok edilmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu değerli mirasın belgelendirilmesi; geleceğe yönelik koruma, muhafaza etme veya tanıtım için hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu gibi durumlarda, mühendislik ve mimari yapılarının tasarımın dijital ortama üç boyutlu (3B) olarak aktarılması gerekmektedir. Üç boyutlu modellerin elde edilmesini sağlayan akla gelen ilk teknik fotogrametri tekniğidir. Tarihi eserlerin 3B modellerle belgeleme üretiminde yüksek doğruluk, düşük maliyet ve görece daha az zaman harcanan yöntemleri bulmaya çalışmak fotogrametrinin bir çalışma alanıdır. Ancak genel olarak çalışmalar tarihi eserlerin dış mimarileriyle ilgilenmiş içyapı unsurları ihmal edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada camilerin içyapılarındaki en önemli unsurlardan olan minberlerin yakın resim fotogrametrisi yöntemiyle belgelenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışma sırasında minberin yersel olarak fotoğrafları çekilmiş ve jeodezik yöntemler kullanılarak kontrol noktaları ölçülmüştür. Minberin 3B modeli çizilmiş ve 3B model ile cephelerinden alınan ölçüm ve koordinatlar karşılaştırılarak doğruluk analizi yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarihi Eserler, Fotogrametri, 3B Modelleme, 3B çizim, SfM

Kaynakça

• Reale,D., Noviello, C., Verde, S., Cascini, L., Terracciano, G. & Arena, L. (2019). A multi-disciplinary approach for the damage analysis of cultural heritage: the case study of the St. Gerlando Cathedral in Agrigento. Remote Sensing of Environment, 235.
• Martinez-Garrido, M.I., Fort, R., Gomez-Heras, M., Valles-Iriso, J. & Varas-Muriel, M.J. (2018). A comprehensive study for moisture control in cultural heritage using non-destructive techniques. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 155, 36-
• Li, X., Wu, C., Zach, C., Lazebnik, S. & Frahm, J.H. (2008). Modelling and recognition of landmark image collections using iconic scene graphs. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), Berlin, 427-440.
• Sužiedelytė-Visockienė, J., Bagdžiūnaitė, R., Malys, N. & Maliene, V. (2015). Close-range photogrammetry enables documentation of environment-induced deformation of architectural heritage. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 14(6), 1371-1381.
• Ozimek A, Ozimek P, Skabek K& Labedz P (2021). Digital Modelling and Accuracy Verification of a Complex Architectural Object Based on Photogrammetric Reconstruction. In Buildings 11(5).
• Lo Brutto, M., Ebolese, D. & Dardanelli, G. (2018). 3D modelling of a historical building using close-range photogrammetry and remotely piloted aircraft system (RPAS). ISPRS TC II Mid-term Symposium, Riva del Garda, Italy, 599-606.
• Di Angelo, L., Di Stefano, P., Guardiani, E, & Morabito, A.E. (2021). A 3D Informational Database for Automatic Archiving of Archaeological Pottery Finds.  Sensors, 21(3),978. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21030978.
• Reinoso-Gordo, J. F., Gámiz-Gordo, A. & Barrero-Ortega, P. (2021). Digital Graphic Documentation and Architectural Heritage: Deformations in a 16th- Century Ceiling of the Pinelo Palace in Seville (Spain). ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(2), 85.
• Donato, E. & Giuffrida, D. (2019). Combined Methodologies for the Survey and Documentation of Historical Buildings: The Castle of Scalea (CS, Italy). Heritage, 2(3), 2384-2397.
• Brůha, L., Laštovička, J., Palatý, T., Štefanová, E. & Štych, P. (2020) Reconstruction of Lost Cultural Heritage Sites and Landscapes: Context of Ancient Objects in Time and Space. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 9(10), 604. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9100604
• Schenk, T. (2005). Introduction to Photogrammetry; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Geodetic Science, The Ohio State University: Columbus, OH, USA, pp. 79–95.
• Westoby, M.J., Brasington, J., Glasser, N.F., Hambrey, M.J. & Reynolds, J.M. (2012). ‘Structure from-Motion’ photogrammetry: a low-cost, effective tool for a geoscience applications. Geomorphology, 179, 300-314.
• Aicardi, I., Chiabrando, F., Maria Lingua, A. & Noardo, F. (2018). Recent trends in cultural heritage 3D survey: The photogrammetric computer vision approach. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 32, 257-266. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2017.11.006
• Snavely, N., Seitz, S.M. & Szeliski, R. (2008). Modeling the World from Internet Photo Collections. Int J Comput Vis 80, 189–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-007-0107-3
• Borissova, V. (2018). Cultural heritage digitization and related intellectual property issues. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 34, 145-150.
• Deanna, B.M. (2007). Digitizing for access and preservation strategies of the library of congress. First Monday. https:// doi. org/ 10. 5210/ FM. V12I7. 1924
• Dostal, C. & Yamafune, K. (2018). Photogrammetric texture mapping: a method for increasing the fidelity of 3d models of cultural heritage materials. Journal of Archaeological Science: Report, 18, 430-436.
• Giaccone, D., Fanelli, P., & Santamaria, U. (2020). Influence of the geometric model on the structural analysis of architectural heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 43, 144-152
• Wilson, L., Rawlinson, A., Frost, A. & Hepher, J. (2018). 3D digital documentation for disaster management in historic buildings: applications following fire damage at the Mackintosh building, The Glasgow School of Art. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 31, 24-32
• Herban, S., Costantino, D., Alfio, V.S. & Pepe, M. (2022). Use of low-cost spherical cameras for the digitisation of cultural heritage structures into 3d point clouds. Journal of Imaging. 8(1):13. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging8010013
• Attarian, K. & Safar Ali Najar, B. (2022). Heritage documentation and structural analysis of historic water-supply canals. Environmental Earth Science 81,100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-022-10206-1
• Ravanelli, R., Lastilla, L. & Ferrara, S. (2022). A high-resolution photogrammetric workflow based on focus stacking for the 3d modelling of small aegean inscriptions. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 54, 130-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2022.01.009
• Maalek, R. & Maalek, S. (2022). Automatic recognition and digital documentation of cultural heritage hemispherical domes using images. Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage, https://doi.org/10.1145/3528412.
• Giuliano, M. (2014). Cultural Heritage: An example of graphical documentation with automated photogrammetric systems. ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 251-255.
• Yastıklı N (2014). Reverse Engineering Engineering Application of Earthly Photogrammetry. UZAL-CBS Symposium, İstanbul, Turkey.
• Hamal, S. N. G. (2022). Accuracy of digital maps produced from UAV images in rural areas. Advanced UAV, 2(1), 29-34.
• Kaçarlar, Z., & Hamal, S. N. G. (2021). Küçük Objelerin Üç Boyutlu (3B) Modellenmesinde Yersel Lazer Tarama (YLT) Tekniği. Türkiye Lidar Dergisi, 3(2), 65-70.
• Fidan, D., Oruç, M. E., Hamal, S. N. G., & Fidan, Ş. (2022). Tersine Mühendislik Uygulamalarında Yersel Lazer Tarayıcıların Kullanım Olanaklarının Araştırılması; Klasik Otomobiller Örneği. Türkiye Lidar Dergisi, 4(1), 1-10.
• Hamal, S. N. G., Sarı, B., & Ulvi, A. (2020). Using of hybrid data acquisition techniques for cultural heritage a case study of pompeiopolis. Türkiye İnsansız Hava Araçları Dergisi, 2(2), 55-60.
• Uzun, S. D., Hamal, S. N. G., & Fidan, Ş. (2022). Elde Taşınabilir Lazer Tarayıcılar ile İnsan Yüzünün Modellenerek Güzellik ve Bakım Sektöründe Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Lidar Dergisi, 4(1), 17-20.
• Şasi, A. & Yakar, M. (2018). Photogrammetric modelling of Hasbey Dar'ülhuffaz (Masjid) using an unmanned aerial vehicle. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 3 (1), 6-11.
• Yakar, M., Yılmaz, H. M., & Mutluoǧlu, Ö. (2010). Close range photogrammetry and robotic total station in volume calculation.
• Yilmaz, H. M., Yakar, M., Gulec, S. A., & Dulgerler, O. N. (2007). Importance of digital close-range photogrammetry in documentation of cultural heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 8(4), 428-433.
• Yakar, M. (2011). Using close range photogrammetry to measure the position of inaccessible geological features. Experimental Techniques, 35(1), 54-59.
• Mırdan, O. & Yakar, M. (2017). Tarihi Eserlerin İnsansız Hava Aracı ile Modellenmesinde Karşılaşılan Sorunlar. Geomatik, 2 (3), 118-125.
• Yakar, M., Dogan, Y. (2019). 3D Reconstruction of Residential Areas with SfM Photogrammetry. In: El-Askary, H., Lee, S., Heggy, E., Pradhan, B. (eds) Advances in Remote Sensing and Geo Informatics Applications. CAJG 2018. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01440-7_18
• Ulvi, A. (2021). İHA Fotogrametrisine Genel Bakış: Geleneksel Topoğrafik Harita Yapımı Tekniği ile Maliyet Karşılaştırması. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 458-471.
• Yakar, M., & Yilmaz, H. M. (2011). Determination of erosion on a small fairy chimney. Experimental Techniques, 35(5), 76-81.
• Yakar, M. & Doğan, Y. (2017). Mersin Silifke Mezgit Kale Anıt Mezarı Fotogrametrik Rölöve Alımı Ve Üç Boyutlu Modelleme Çalışması. Geomatik, 2 (1), 11-17.
• Karataş, L., Alptekin, A., & Yakar, M. (2022). Analytical Documentation of Stone Material Deteriorations on Facades with Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Photogrammetric Methods: Case Study of Şanlıurfa Kışla Mosque. Advanced LiDAR, 2(2), 36-47.
• Doğan, Y. & Yakar, M. (2018). GIS and three-dimensional modeling for cultural heritages. International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 3 (2), 50-55.
• Yakar, M. & Yılmaz, H. M. (2008). Using in volume computing of digital close range photogrammetry. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 37(3b).
• Yılmaz, H. M., Yakar, M. & Yildiz, F. (2008). Digital photogrammetry in obtaining of 3D model data of irregular small objects. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 37, 125-130.
• Yakar, M., & Doğan, Y. (2017). Uzuncaburç Antik Kentinin İHA Kullanılarak Eğik Fotogrametri Yöntemiyle Üç Boyutlu Modellenmesi. 16. Türkiye Harita Bilimsel ve Teknik Kurultayı. TMMOB Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası, Ankara.
• Uysal, M., Polat, N., Toprak, A. S. & Yakar, M. (2013). 3d modeling of historical doger caravansaries by digital photogrammetry.
• Oruç, M. E. (2021). Küçük objelerin modellenmesinde videogrametri ve fotogrametri yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması üzerine bir çalışma. Türkiye Fotogrametri Dergisi, 3(2), 62-68.
• Oruç, M. E. (2021). The possibilities of data usage obtained from UAV. Advanced UAV, 1(1), 15-23.
• Yakar, M., Yıldız, F. & Yılmaz, H. M. (2005). Tarihi Ve Kültürel Miraslarin Belgelenmesinde Jeodezi Fotogrametri Mühendislerinin Rolü. TMMOB Harita ve Kadastro Mühendisleri Odası, 10.
• Yılmaz, H. M.& Yakar, M. (2000). Yersel fotogrametrinin kullanım alanları. Niğde Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 1.