Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 1 - 15, 30.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.747379

Öz

Kaynakça

  • ASTM D7678 - 11. Standard Test Method for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) in Water and Wastewater with Solvent Extraction using Mid-IR Laser Spectroscopy
  • Aydın, A. (1997). Gravite verilerinin normalize edilmiş tamgradyan, varyasyon ve istatistik yöntemleri ile hidrokarbon açısından değerlendirilmesi, model çalışmalar ve Hasankale-Horasan (Erzurum) Havzasına uygulanması, PhD Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
  • Aydın A (2005). Gravite anomalilerinın doğrudan yorum yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi: Hasankale - Horasan bölgesinden bir uygulama. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 95-102
  • Akgün F, Olgun E, Kuşçu İ, Toprak V & Göncüoğlu M C (1995). Orta Anadolu Kristalen Kompleksinin “Oligo-Miyosen” örtüsünün stratigrafisi, çökelme ortamı ve gerçek yaşına ilişkin yeni bulgular. TPJD bülteni, 6(1), 51-68
  • Banga T, Capuano R M & Bissada K K (2011). Petroleum generation in the southeast Texas basin: Implications for hydrocarbon occurrence at the South Liberty salt dome. AAPG Bulletin, 95(7), 1257-1291
  • Barutoğlu Ö H (1961). Turkey salt deposits. Scientific Mining Journal, 1(2), 68-78
  • Becker H (1956). Geology and Lignite Deposits of the Region Between Gülşehir and Hacıbektaş (West of Kayseri). Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Report No. 2578
  • Beyer J, Jonsson G, Porte C, Krahn M M & Ariese F (2010). Analytical methods for determining metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pollutants in fish bile: A review. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 30(3), 224-244
  • Bilginer Ö (1982). Geoelectric Survey of Tuzköy Rock Salt Mine (Nevşehir). Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Report No. 7270
  • Blood M F (2001). Exploration for a frontier salt basin in Southwest Oman. The Leading Edge, 20(11), 1252-1259
  • Bourbonniere R A & Meyers P A (1996). Sedimentary geolipid records of historical changes in the watersheds and productivities of lakes Ontario and Erie. Limnology and Oceanography, 41(2), 352-359
  • Bray E E & Evans E D (1961). Distribution of n-paraffins as a clue to the recognition of source rocks. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 22(1), 2-15
  • Bray E E & Evans E D (1965). Hydrocarbons in non-reservoir-rock source beds: Part 1. AAPG Bulletin, 49(3), 248-257
  • Burkay İ & Önder İ (1986). Resistivity Survey of Tuzköy Rock Salt Mine (Nevşehir). Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Report No. 7875
  • Constantino R R, Molina E C, de Souza I A & Vincentelli M G C (2019). Salt structures from inversion of residual gravity anomalies: application in Santos Basin, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 49(1), DOI: 10.1590/2317-4889201920180087
  • Cranwell P A, Eglinton G & Robinson N (1987). Lipids of aquatic organisms as potential contributors to lacustrine sediments-2. Organic Geochemistry, 11(6), 513-527
  • Demircioğlu, R. (2014). Gülşehir-Özkonak (Nevşehir) çevresinde Kırşehir masifi ve örtü birimlerinin jeolojisi ve yapısal özellikleri. PhD Thesis, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
  • Devi E A, Rachman F, Satyana A H, Fahrudin & Setyawan R (2018). Geochemistry of Mudi and Sukowati oils, East Java basin and their correlative source rocks: Biomarkers and isotopic characterisation. Proceedings, Indonesian Petroleum Association, Forty-Second Annual Convention & Exhibition, May 2018
  • Didyk B M, Simoneit B R T, Brassel S C & Englington G (1978). Organic geochemical indicators of paleoenvironmental conditions of sedimentation. Nature, 272, 216-222
  • Eke P O & Okeke F N (2016). Identification of hydrocarbon regions in Southern Niger Delta Basin of Nigeria from potential field data. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 5(11), 96-99
  • EPA Method 1664. Revision A: N-Hexane Extractable Material (HEM; Oil and Grease) and Silica Gel Treated N-Hexane Extractable Material (SGTHEM; Non-polar Material) by Extraction and Gravimetry.
  • Erguvanlı K (1954). Geological Survey of the East of Kırşehir. Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Report No. 2373
  • Eymold W K, Swana K, Moore M T, Whyte C J, Harkness J S, Talma S, Murray R, Moortgat J B, Miller J, Vengosh A & Darrah T H (2018). Hydrocarbon-rich groundwater above shale-gas formations: A Karoo basin case study. Groundwater, 56(2), 204-224
  • Forster A, Sturt H & Meyers P A (2004). Molecular biogeochemistry of Cretaceous black shales from the Demerara Rise: Preliminary shipboard results from sites 1257 and 1258, Leg 207. in Erbacher, J., Mosher, D.C., Malone, M.J., et al., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports: 207, 1-22.
  • Gadirov V G, Eppelbaum L V, Kuderavets R S, Menshov O I & Gadirov K V (2018). Indicative features of local magnetic anomalies from hydrocarbon deposits: examples from Azerbaijan and Ukraine. Acta Geophysica, 66(6), 1463-1483. DOI: 10.1007/s11600-018-0224-0
  • Gadirov V G & Eppelbaum L V (2012). Detailed gravity, magnetics successful in exploring Azerbaijan onshore areas. Oil and Gas Journal, 110(11), 60-73
  • Gadirov V G (1994). The physical-geological principles of application of gravity and magnetic prospecting in searching oil and gas deposits. Proceed. of 10th Petroleum Congress and Exhibition of Turkey, Ankara, 197-203
  • Geist E L, Childs J R & Scholl D W (1987). “Evolution and petroleum geology of Amlia and Amukta intra-arc summit basins, Aleutian Ridge”. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 4(4), 334-352
  • Goossens H, Duren C, De Leeuw J W & Schenck P A (1989). Lipids and their mode of occurrence in bacteria and sediments-2. Lipids in the sediment of a stratified, freshwater lake. Organic Geochemistry, 14(1), 27-41
  • Griffin W R (1949). Residual gravity in theory and practice. Geophysics, 14(1), 39-58
  • Gürbüz A, Saraç G & Yavuz N (2019). Paleoenvironments of the Cappadocia region during the Neogene and Quaternary, central Turkey. Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews, 1(2), 271-296.
  • Hakimi M H, Al-Matary A M & Ahmed A (2018). Bulk geochemical characteristics and carbon isotope composition of oils from the Sayhut sub-basin in the Gulf of Aden with emphasis on organic matter input, age and maturity. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27(3), 361-370
  • Hartkopf-Fröder C, Kloppisch M, Mann U, Neumann-Mahlkau P, Schaefer R G & Wilkes H (2007). The end-Frasnian mass extinction in the Eifel Mountains, Germany: new insights from organic matter composition and preservation. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 278(1), 173-196. DOI: 10.1144/SP278.8
  • Hunt J M (1995). Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
  • Inoue E (1967). Geology and Coal Reserves of Dadağı-Arafa Coal Field. Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Report No. 3948
  • ISO 5667-3. Water Quality - Sampling - Part 3: Preservation and Handling of Water Samples.
  • ISO 9377-2. Water Quality - Determination of Hydrocarbon Oil Index - Part 2: Method Using Solvent Extraction and Gas Chromatography.
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Mature petroleum hydrocarbons contamination in surface and subsurface waters of Kızılırmak Graben (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Geochemical evidence for a working petroleum system associated with a possible salt diapir

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 1 - 15, 30.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.747379

Öz

Salt formations exist in Kızılırmak Graben (Central Anatolia, Turkey), which consists of volcano-sedimentary units, and it was stated in previous studies that these formations have a diapiric structure. The adjacent basin, Ayhan Basin, contains bituminous shale and operated coal deposits. For this reason, in this study, it is aimed to investigate the oil and gas potential of the Kızılırmak Graben by conducting TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons) analysis on the samples taken from natural cold-water resources by making use of the thought that hydrocarbon generation may come into existence from those units in the Ayhan basin. As a consequence of the analyses performed, hydrocarbons have been brought into the open in all the water samples. The organic geochemical methods have been used to find out the source of hydrocarbons determined in the water resources. The disclosed n-alkane hydrocarbons are the mature petroleum hydrocarbons derived from peat/coal type organic matter (Type III kerogen, gas-prone). These mature hydrocarbon-rich waters can be regarded as evidence for the availability of a working hydrocarbon system associated with possible salt diapir identified by using gravity and magnetic data obtained from the investigation area.

Kaynakça

  • ASTM D7678 - 11. Standard Test Method for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) in Water and Wastewater with Solvent Extraction using Mid-IR Laser Spectroscopy
  • Aydın, A. (1997). Gravite verilerinin normalize edilmiş tamgradyan, varyasyon ve istatistik yöntemleri ile hidrokarbon açısından değerlendirilmesi, model çalışmalar ve Hasankale-Horasan (Erzurum) Havzasına uygulanması, PhD Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
  • Aydın A (2005). Gravite anomalilerinın doğrudan yorum yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi: Hasankale - Horasan bölgesinden bir uygulama. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 95-102
  • Akgün F, Olgun E, Kuşçu İ, Toprak V & Göncüoğlu M C (1995). Orta Anadolu Kristalen Kompleksinin “Oligo-Miyosen” örtüsünün stratigrafisi, çökelme ortamı ve gerçek yaşına ilişkin yeni bulgular. TPJD bülteni, 6(1), 51-68
  • Banga T, Capuano R M & Bissada K K (2011). Petroleum generation in the southeast Texas basin: Implications for hydrocarbon occurrence at the South Liberty salt dome. AAPG Bulletin, 95(7), 1257-1291
  • Barutoğlu Ö H (1961). Turkey salt deposits. Scientific Mining Journal, 1(2), 68-78
  • Becker H (1956). Geology and Lignite Deposits of the Region Between Gülşehir and Hacıbektaş (West of Kayseri). Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Report No. 2578
  • Beyer J, Jonsson G, Porte C, Krahn M M & Ariese F (2010). Analytical methods for determining metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) pollutants in fish bile: A review. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 30(3), 224-244
  • Bilginer Ö (1982). Geoelectric Survey of Tuzköy Rock Salt Mine (Nevşehir). Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Report No. 7270
  • Blood M F (2001). Exploration for a frontier salt basin in Southwest Oman. The Leading Edge, 20(11), 1252-1259
  • Bourbonniere R A & Meyers P A (1996). Sedimentary geolipid records of historical changes in the watersheds and productivities of lakes Ontario and Erie. Limnology and Oceanography, 41(2), 352-359
  • Bray E E & Evans E D (1961). Distribution of n-paraffins as a clue to the recognition of source rocks. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 22(1), 2-15
  • Bray E E & Evans E D (1965). Hydrocarbons in non-reservoir-rock source beds: Part 1. AAPG Bulletin, 49(3), 248-257
  • Burkay İ & Önder İ (1986). Resistivity Survey of Tuzköy Rock Salt Mine (Nevşehir). Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Report No. 7875
  • Constantino R R, Molina E C, de Souza I A & Vincentelli M G C (2019). Salt structures from inversion of residual gravity anomalies: application in Santos Basin, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Geology, 49(1), DOI: 10.1590/2317-4889201920180087
  • Cranwell P A, Eglinton G & Robinson N (1987). Lipids of aquatic organisms as potential contributors to lacustrine sediments-2. Organic Geochemistry, 11(6), 513-527
  • Demircioğlu, R. (2014). Gülşehir-Özkonak (Nevşehir) çevresinde Kırşehir masifi ve örtü birimlerinin jeolojisi ve yapısal özellikleri. PhD Thesis, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
  • Devi E A, Rachman F, Satyana A H, Fahrudin & Setyawan R (2018). Geochemistry of Mudi and Sukowati oils, East Java basin and their correlative source rocks: Biomarkers and isotopic characterisation. Proceedings, Indonesian Petroleum Association, Forty-Second Annual Convention & Exhibition, May 2018
  • Didyk B M, Simoneit B R T, Brassel S C & Englington G (1978). Organic geochemical indicators of paleoenvironmental conditions of sedimentation. Nature, 272, 216-222
  • Eke P O & Okeke F N (2016). Identification of hydrocarbon regions in Southern Niger Delta Basin of Nigeria from potential field data. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 5(11), 96-99
  • EPA Method 1664. Revision A: N-Hexane Extractable Material (HEM; Oil and Grease) and Silica Gel Treated N-Hexane Extractable Material (SGTHEM; Non-polar Material) by Extraction and Gravimetry.
  • Erguvanlı K (1954). Geological Survey of the East of Kırşehir. Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Report No. 2373
  • Eymold W K, Swana K, Moore M T, Whyte C J, Harkness J S, Talma S, Murray R, Moortgat J B, Miller J, Vengosh A & Darrah T H (2018). Hydrocarbon-rich groundwater above shale-gas formations: A Karoo basin case study. Groundwater, 56(2), 204-224
  • Forster A, Sturt H & Meyers P A (2004). Molecular biogeochemistry of Cretaceous black shales from the Demerara Rise: Preliminary shipboard results from sites 1257 and 1258, Leg 207. in Erbacher, J., Mosher, D.C., Malone, M.J., et al., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports: 207, 1-22.
  • Gadirov V G, Eppelbaum L V, Kuderavets R S, Menshov O I & Gadirov K V (2018). Indicative features of local magnetic anomalies from hydrocarbon deposits: examples from Azerbaijan and Ukraine. Acta Geophysica, 66(6), 1463-1483. DOI: 10.1007/s11600-018-0224-0
  • Gadirov V G & Eppelbaum L V (2012). Detailed gravity, magnetics successful in exploring Azerbaijan onshore areas. Oil and Gas Journal, 110(11), 60-73
  • Gadirov V G (1994). The physical-geological principles of application of gravity and magnetic prospecting in searching oil and gas deposits. Proceed. of 10th Petroleum Congress and Exhibition of Turkey, Ankara, 197-203
  • Geist E L, Childs J R & Scholl D W (1987). “Evolution and petroleum geology of Amlia and Amukta intra-arc summit basins, Aleutian Ridge”. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 4(4), 334-352
  • Goossens H, Duren C, De Leeuw J W & Schenck P A (1989). Lipids and their mode of occurrence in bacteria and sediments-2. Lipids in the sediment of a stratified, freshwater lake. Organic Geochemistry, 14(1), 27-41
  • Griffin W R (1949). Residual gravity in theory and practice. Geophysics, 14(1), 39-58
  • Gürbüz A, Saraç G & Yavuz N (2019). Paleoenvironments of the Cappadocia region during the Neogene and Quaternary, central Turkey. Mediterranean Geoscience Reviews, 1(2), 271-296.
  • Hakimi M H, Al-Matary A M & Ahmed A (2018). Bulk geochemical characteristics and carbon isotope composition of oils from the Sayhut sub-basin in the Gulf of Aden with emphasis on organic matter input, age and maturity. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27(3), 361-370
  • Hartkopf-Fröder C, Kloppisch M, Mann U, Neumann-Mahlkau P, Schaefer R G & Wilkes H (2007). The end-Frasnian mass extinction in the Eifel Mountains, Germany: new insights from organic matter composition and preservation. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 278(1), 173-196. DOI: 10.1144/SP278.8
  • Hunt J M (1995). Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
  • Inoue E (1967). Geology and Coal Reserves of Dadağı-Arafa Coal Field. Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA), Report No. 3948
  • ISO 5667-3. Water Quality - Sampling - Part 3: Preservation and Handling of Water Samples.
  • ISO 9377-2. Water Quality - Determination of Hydrocarbon Oil Index - Part 2: Method Using Solvent Extraction and Gas Chromatography.
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Toplam 94 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Adil Özdemir 0000-0002-3975-2846

Yildiray Palabıyık 0000-0002-6452-2858

Atilla Karataş 0000-0001-9159-6804

Alperen Şahinoğlu 0000-0002-1930-6574

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, A., Palabıyık, Y., Karataş, A., Şahinoğlu, A. (2022). Mature petroleum hydrocarbons contamination in surface and subsurface waters of Kızılırmak Graben (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Geochemical evidence for a working petroleum system associated with a possible salt diapir. Turkish Journal of Engineering, 6(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.747379
AMA Özdemir A, Palabıyık Y, Karataş A, Şahinoğlu A. Mature petroleum hydrocarbons contamination in surface and subsurface waters of Kızılırmak Graben (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Geochemical evidence for a working petroleum system associated with a possible salt diapir. TUJE. Ocak 2022;6(1):1-15. doi:10.31127/tuje.747379
Chicago Özdemir, Adil, Yildiray Palabıyık, Atilla Karataş, ve Alperen Şahinoğlu. “Mature Petroleum Hydrocarbons Contamination in Surface and Subsurface Waters of Kızılırmak Graben (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Geochemical Evidence for a Working Petroleum System Associated With a Possible Salt Diapir”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 6, sy. 1 (Ocak 2022): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.747379.
EndNote Özdemir A, Palabıyık Y, Karataş A, Şahinoğlu A (01 Ocak 2022) Mature petroleum hydrocarbons contamination in surface and subsurface waters of Kızılırmak Graben (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Geochemical evidence for a working petroleum system associated with a possible salt diapir. Turkish Journal of Engineering 6 1 1–15.
IEEE A. Özdemir, Y. Palabıyık, A. Karataş, ve A. Şahinoğlu, “Mature petroleum hydrocarbons contamination in surface and subsurface waters of Kızılırmak Graben (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Geochemical evidence for a working petroleum system associated with a possible salt diapir”, TUJE, c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 1–15, 2022, doi: 10.31127/tuje.747379.
ISNAD Özdemir, Adil vd. “Mature Petroleum Hydrocarbons Contamination in Surface and Subsurface Waters of Kızılırmak Graben (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Geochemical Evidence for a Working Petroleum System Associated With a Possible Salt Diapir”. Turkish Journal of Engineering 6/1 (Ocak 2022), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.747379.
JAMA Özdemir A, Palabıyık Y, Karataş A, Şahinoğlu A. Mature petroleum hydrocarbons contamination in surface and subsurface waters of Kızılırmak Graben (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Geochemical evidence for a working petroleum system associated with a possible salt diapir. TUJE. 2022;6:1–15.
MLA Özdemir, Adil vd. “Mature Petroleum Hydrocarbons Contamination in Surface and Subsurface Waters of Kızılırmak Graben (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Geochemical Evidence for a Working Petroleum System Associated With a Possible Salt Diapir”. Turkish Journal of Engineering, c. 6, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 1-15, doi:10.31127/tuje.747379.
Vancouver Özdemir A, Palabıyık Y, Karataş A, Şahinoğlu A. Mature petroleum hydrocarbons contamination in surface and subsurface waters of Kızılırmak Graben (Central Anatolia, Turkey): Geochemical evidence for a working petroleum system associated with a possible salt diapir. TUJE. 2022;6(1):1-15.
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