Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Impacts of Gender Discrimination, Socio-Economic Capital & University Enrollment Plans: A Case Study in Ankara Distinct

Yıl 2008, Sayı: 8, 359 - 388, 01.06.2008

Öz

Drawing on a sample of 726 non-clinical adolescents (aged 17-18 years) from high schools in Ankara/ Turkey, this study investigated the interacting relationships between Turkish adolescents’ university plans and personal capital variables such as gender, school achievement, self-esteem, anxiety/depression, goal setting, course attendance and family atmosphere such as parental supporting, parental monitoring, parental separation and socio-economic capital variables, such as family income, parental education parental occupation, family size, and cultural capital such as parental expectations for university attendance. Findings suggest that gender, school achievement, family size, parental university expectations and preparatory courses are significant predictors for educational demands of adolescents.

Kaynakça

  • ACKER, J. (1992). Gendered institutions: From sex roles to gendered institutions. Contemporary Sociology, 21: 565-568.
  • ANGUIANO, R. P. V. (2004). Families and schools. The effect of parental involvement on high school completion. Journal of Family Issues, Vol. 25 No.1, pp: 61-85.
  • ATANDA, R. (1999). Do Gatekeeper Courses Expand Education Options? Report No. NCES 1999, 303, Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.
  • AVERETT S., BURTON, M. (1996). College Attendence and College Wage Premium: Differences by Gender. Economics of Education Review, 15, 37-49.
  • BAE, Y., CHOY, S., GEDDES, C., SABLE, J., and SNYDER, T. (2000). Trends in Educational Equity of Girls and Women. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.
  • BANKSTON, C. L. and ZHOU, M. (2002). Being well v.s doing well: Self-esteem and school performance among immigrant and non-immigrant racial and ethnic groups. International Migration Review, 36, 389-415.
  • BARBER, B. K. & ERICKSON, L. D. (2001). Adolescent social initiative: Antecedents in the ecology of social connections. Journal of Adolescent Research, 16(4), 326-354.
  • BAYMUR, F. (1961). Lise ve dengi okullara devam eden öğrencilerin problemleri. (Problems of high school students). MEB Araştırmalar Serisi: 15, Ankara.
  • BECK, A.T., WARD, C.H., MENDELSON, M., MOCK, J., and ERBAUGH, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, June 4, 561-571.
  • BENNET, M. E. (1964). Strata pies of Vocational Guidance in Groups in Man in a Word at Work. H. Borew (Ed.) Boston: Houghton Mifflin G.
  • BLIESE, P. D., and HALVERSON R. J. (1996). Individual and homothetic models of job stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 1171-1189.
  • BORUS, M, and CARPENTER, S. (1984). Factors Associated with College Attendance of High School seniors. Economics of Education Review, 3, 169-176.
  • BOURDIEU, P., and BOLTANSKI L.(1978). Changes in social structure and changes in the demand for education, In Contemporary Europe: Social Structures and Cultural Patterns ed. S. Giner and M.S. Archer. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. [Based on work published in French by Bourdieu and associates between 1971 and 1973 - see Delsaut (1988:17).]
  • BOURDIEU, Pierre and Jean-Claude PASSERON .(1979). The Inheritors. French Students and Their Relation to Culture. Translated by Richard Nice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • BRIAN, K. B., and LANCE, D. E. (2001). Adolescent social initiative: Antecedents in the ecology of social connections. Journal of Adolescent Research, Vol.16 No. 4, pp: 326-354.
  • BUTLER, J. (1990). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  • CARPENTER, P. and FLEISHMAN, J. A. (1987). Linking intentions and behavior: Australian students’ college plans and college attendance, American Educational Research Journal, 24(1), 79-105.
  • CARTER, H. D. and E. K. Jr. Strong (1933). Sex differences in the occupational interests of high school students. Personnel Guide Journal, 12: 166-175.
  • CHODOROW, N. (1978). The Reproduction of The Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of the Gender. Berkeley, University of California Press.
  • CHRISTENSEN, S., MELDER, J., and WEISBROD, B. (1975). Factors affecting college attendance. Human Resources, 10, 174-188.
  • CLAUSEN, J. S. (1991). Adolescent competence and the shaping of the life course, American Journal of Sociology, 96, 805-842.
  • COLEMAN, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 95-120.
  • COLEMAN, J. S. (1990). Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • CONNELL, R. W. (1992). A very straight gay: Masculinity in the context of the environmental movement. Gender and Society, 4: 452-478.
  • COOLEY, C. H. (1964). Human Nature and the Social Order. New York: Scribner’s.
  • CORMAN, H. (1982). Postsecondary education enrollment responses by recent high school graduates and older adults, Human Resources, 17,247-267.,
  • DANGIZER, K. (1976). Socialization. London: Penguin Books.
  • DIAZ, R. J., Glass, C. R., Amkoff, D. B., and Tanofsky-Kraff, M. (2001). Cognition, anxiety, and prediction of performance in 1 st year law. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 420-429.
  • ECCLES, J. S. (1994). Understanding women’s educational and occupational choices: Applying the Eccles et. al. model of achievement-related choices, Psychology of Women Quaterly, 18,585-609.
  • ECCLES, J. S., ADLER, T., and KACZALA, C. M. (1982). Socialization of achievement attitudes and beliefs: Parental influences. Child Development, 53, 310-321.
  • ECCLES, J. S., ADLER, T., and MEECE, J. L. (1984). Sex differences in achievement: A test of alternative theories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 26-43.
  • ECCLES, J. S., VIDA, M. N., and BARBER, B. (2004). The relation of early adolescents’ college plans and both academic ability and task-value beliefs to subsequent college enrollment. Journal of Early Adolescence, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp.63-77.
  • EL-ANZI, F. O. (2005). Academic achievement and its relationship with anxiety, self- esteem, 0ptimism, and pessimism in Kuwaiti Students. Social Behavior and Personality, 33(1), 95-104.
  • ELLWOOD D, KANE T. (2000). Who is Getting a Collage Education? Family Background and the Growing Gaps in Enrollment. In: Danziger S, Waldfogel j.(ed.) Securing the future. Russell Sage Foundation, New York.
  • EKSTROM, R. (1985). A Descriptive Study of Public High School Guidance: Report to the Commissions for the Study Pre-Collegiate Guidance and Counseling, Princeton, NJ: Educational Testing Service.
  • EPSTEIN, J. L. (1986). Parent involvement: Implications for limited English- proficient students. In C. Simich-Dudgeon (Ed.), Issue of Parent Involvement and Literacy, pp. 187-203. Washington DC: Trinity College.
  • EVANS, W. and SCHWAB, R. (1995). Finishing high school and starting college: Do Catholics schools make a difference? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110, 941-974.
  • FARMER, H. S. (1985). Model of career and achievement motivation for women and men. Journal of counseling Psychology, 32, 363-390.
  • FERNANDEZ, R. M., PAULSEN, R., and HIRANO - NAKANISHI, M. (1989). Dropping out among Hispanic youth. Social Science Research, 18, pp. 21-52.
  • GANDERTON, P., and SANTOS, R. (1995). Hispanic college attendance and completion: Evidence from the high school and beyond surveys. Economics of Education Review 14:35-46.
  • GECAS, V. (1990). Context of Socialization. In M.Rosenberg and R.H. Turner (Eds.), Social Psychology: Sociological perspectives, pp.165-199, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • GOKÇE, B. (1982). Orta Öğretim Gençliğinin Başkenti ve Sorunları. ( Capital city of high school youth and their problems). Milli Eğitim ve Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı.Yayınları.
  • GOSLIN, David A. (1965). The School in Contemporary Society, U.S.A.: Scott Foresman and Company Key Stones of Education Series.
  • GUNEYSU, S., and BILIR, S. (1988). Üniversite genclerinin kendi kabul düzeyine ilişkin algilarinda ana baba tutumlarının etkisi (The affect of parental child raring on self acceptance of college youth). Psikoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 6, Sayı: 22, 127-133.
  • GUNEYSU, S., and MAGDEN, D. (1987). Ana babaların çocuklarına karşı tutumlarını etkileyen etmenler. (The factors affecting on parental child rearing). Eğitim Bilim Dergisi, 28-39.
  • HAMMEN, W. (1996). Influences of Family Environments on Juvenile Delinquency. Missouri Western State College.
  • HAUSE, J. C. (1971). Ability and schooling as determinants of lifetime earnings, or if you’re smart, why aren’t you rich? American Economic Review, 61, 289-298.
  • HEINRICH, D. L. (1979). The causal influence of anxiety on academic achievement for students of differing intellectual ability. Applied Psychological Measurement, 15, 1-11.
  • HILMER, M. (1998). Post-Secondary fees and the decision to attend a university or a community college. Journal of Public Economics, 67:329-348.
  • HILMER, M. (2001). A comparison of alternative specifications of the college attendance equation with an extension to two-stage selectivity-correction models. Economics of Education Review, 20:263-278.
  • HORN, L. J. (1998). Confronting the Odds: Students At Risk and Pipeline to Higher Education National Education Longitudinal Study No:98094, Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.
  • HOSSLER D., and STAGE, F. K. (1992). Family and high school experience influences on the post secondary educational plans on ninth grade students. American Educational Research Journal, 29, 425-451.
  • KANE, T. (1994). College entry by Blacks since 1970: The role of college costs, family back-ground, and the returns to education, Journal of Political Economy, 102:878-911.
  • KASAPOĞLU, A. (2005). Değişen Toplumsal Yapıda Karakter (Character in the Changing Social Structure). Utopya Yayınevi, 115.
  • KAO, G. and TIENDA, M. (1995). Optimism and achievement: The educational performance of immigrant youth. Social Science Quarterly 76, 1-19.
  • LEHMAN, G. C. and WITTY, P. A. (1936). Sex differences in vocational attitudes, Journal of Applied Psychology, 20, 576-585.
  • LOCKETT, C. T. and HARREL, J. P. (2003). Racial identity, self-esteem, and academic achievement: Too much interpretation, too little supporting data. Journal of Black Psychology, 29, 325-336.
  • MAHAFFY, K. A. (2004). Girls’ low self-esteem. How is it related to later socioeconomic achievements? Gender & Society, Vol.18 No. 3, 309-327.
  • MCCARTHY, B. and HAGAN, J. (2001) When crime pays: Capital, competence, and criminal success, Social Forces, 79,1035-1059.
  • Mc. Kinley (1964). Social Class and Family Life. U.S.A: Collier McMillian.
  • Mc. Elroy, W. (1996). Early childbearing, high school completion, and college enrollment: Evidence from 1980 high school sophomores, Economics of Education Review, 15: 303-324.
  • MEAD, G. H. (1962). Mind, Self and Society: From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • MEEUS, W., SILBEREISEN, R. K., and NURMi, J. E. (2002). Personal agency and personality in adolescence: silent voices and findings. Journal of Adolescence, 25: 125-131.
  • MOONEY MARINI, M. (1978). The transition to adulthood: Sex differences in educational attainment and age at marriage. American Sociological Review, 43: 483-507.
  • MNE (2003). Educational Statistics of Ankara. The Ministry of National Education Publications, Ankara.
  • OGUZKAN, T. (1985). Gençlik döneminin öğretim sorunları (Education problems of youth). Gençlik yılı Konferansları, 100-119.
  • O’MALLEY, P. M. (1976). Self-esteem and educational achievement: A longitudinal analysis. Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), Number 128, 745.
  • ORDOVENSKY J. (1995). Effects of Institutional Attributes on Enrollment Choice: Implications for Postsecondary Vocational Education. Economics of Education Review 14: 335-350.
  • OSIPOW, S. H. (1968). Theories of Career Development. U.S.A. The Meredith Corp.
  • ÖZEN, S. (1987). Sosyal hareketlilikte aile ve eğitim ilişkileri (Family and education relationships in social mobility). Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, 1, pp. 123-138.
  • PATRIKAKAO, E.N. (1997). A model of parental attitudes and the achievement of adolescents. Journal Of Research and Development in Education , 31, 7-26.
  • PURKY, W. (1970). Self concept and school achievement. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • RICHMOND, A. H. and KALBACH, W. E. (1980). Factors in The Adjustment of Immigrants and Their Descendants. Catalogue 99-76 1e. Ottowa, Minister of Supply and Services Canada.
  • RICHMOND, A.H. (1986). Ethnogenerational variation in educational achievement. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 18, 75-89.
  • ROUSE, C. (1994). What to do after high school: The two-year versus four- year college enrollment decision, In: Ehrenberg, R.G. (Ed.), Choices and Consequences: Contemporary Policy Issues in Education. II R Press, Ithaca New York.
  • ROSS, C. E., and BROH, B. A. (2000). The roles of self-esteem and the sense of personal control in the academic achievement process. Sociology of Education, 73, 270-284.
  • RUMBERGER, R. W. (1995). Dropping out of middle school: A multilevel analysis of students and schools. American Educational Research Journal, 32, pp. 583- 625.
  • SARASON, I. G. (1957). Test anxiety, general anxiety and intellectual performance, Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21, 485-490.
  • SCHMIDT, J. A., and PADILLA, B. (2003). Self-esteem and family challenge: An investigation of their effect on achievement. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 32, 37-46.
  • SEBALD, H. (1968). Adolescence Sociological Analysis. NY: Appleton, Century-Crafts Meredith Cooperation.
  • SEWELL, W. H., ROBERT M. H., & WENDY C. W. (1980). Sex, schooling, and occupational status. American Journal of Sociology, 86: 551-83.
  • SHIPMAN, M. D. (1970). The Sociology of the School, London, Longman Group ltd. SMITH, T. E. (1991). Agreement of adolescent educational expectations with perceived maternal and paternal educational goals. Youth & Society, 23, 155-174.
  • ST. GERMAINE, R. (1995). Dropout Rates among American Indian and Alaska Native Students: Beyond Cultural Discontinuity. Charleston. WV: Appalachia Educational Laboratory. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. EDO- RC-96-1).
  • SHANAHAN, M. J., ELDER, G. H. and MIECH, R. A. (1997). History and agency in men’s lives: Pathways to achievement in cohort perspective, Sociology of Education, 70, 54-67.
  • STEINBERG, L., MOUNTS, N. S., LAMBORN, S. D., and DORNBUSCH, S. M. (1991). Authoritative parenting and adolescent adjustment across varied ecological niches. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 1, 19-36.
  • TERMAN, L. M., and MILES, C. C. (1936). Sex and Personality. NewYork: Mc GrowHill.
  • THOMPSON, A. (2003). Special Series on Girls and Women in Education. The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Curriculum Inquiry, 33:1, Blackwell Publishers.
  • TRUSTY, J. (1998). Family influences on educational expectations of late adolescents. Journal of Educational Research, 91, 260-270.
  • ULUSOY, M. D. and DEMIR, N. O. (2005). Suicidal Ideation in Turkish Adolescents. (in print) Social Behavior and Personality, Vol.33, 6.
  • VELEZ, W. (1989). High school attrition among Hispanic and non - Hispanic White youths. Sociology of Education, 62, 119-133.
  • VERKUYTEN, M., and BRUG, P. (2002). Ethnic identity achievement, self-esteem, and discrimination among Surinamese adolescents in the Netherlands. Journal of Black Psychology, 28, 122-141.
  • VERNEZ, G. and ABRAHAMSE, A. (1996). How Immigrants Fare in U.S. Education. Santa Monica, CA, RAND.
  • WHITE, M. J. and GLICK, J. E. (2000). Generation status, social capital, and the routes out of high school, Sociological Forum, 15, 671-691.
  • WONG, M. S. W., and WATKINS, D. (2001). Self-esteem and ability grouping: A Hong Kong investigation of the big fish little pond effect. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 21, 79-87.
  • YUM, K. S. (1942). Student preferences in divisional studies and their preferential activities. Journal Psychology, 13: 193-200.
  • ZHOU, M. (1997). Growing up American: The challenge confronting immigrant children and children of immigrants, In J. Hagan & K.S. Cook (Eds.), Annual Review of Sociology, 23, 63-95.
Toplam 96 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Meliha Demet Ulusoy

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2008
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Eylül 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Sayı: 8

Kaynak Göster

APA Ulusoy, M. D. (2008). The Impacts of Gender Discrimination, Socio-Economic Capital & University Enrollment Plans: A Case Study in Ankara Distinct. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları (HÜTAD)(8), 359-388.

 32315  MLA   TR DİZİN    32307   EBSCO 

Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü
06532 Beytepe / Ankara
Tel: +90 312 297 67 71 / +90 312 297 67 72
Belgeç: +90 0312 297 71 71

Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi (HÜTAD)
Tel: +90 312 297 71 82
hutad@hacettepe.edu.tr