Performance of Transmit of Some Macronutrients from Soil to Leaves in Selected Prunus Rootstocks

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 156 - 165, 22.01.2022

Cafer Hakan Yılmaz , Remzi Uğur , Muhammet Raşit Sünbül , Duygu Özelçi

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.919682

Öz

This study was carried out to investigate the intake of macro plant nutrients from the soil of rootstocks that are considered promising in the wild plum rootstock breeding project carried out in Malatya and Elazığ provinces. The study was completed in 2020 on the land of the Malatya Apricot Research Institute and the laboratories of the Kahramanmaraş East Mediterranean Transitional Zone Agricultural Research of Institute. According to the analysis results of the soil samples taken from 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm depths of the experimental area, it was determined that the concentrations of other nutrients except available phosphorus were in very good condition. As a result of the analysis of leaf samples taken from 69 rootstocks selected in June, scoring was made by applying measured grading to the amounts obtained. This method has been applied for the first time in the world with this study. At the end of the study, it was determined that phosphorus varied between 0.16-0.55%, potassium 0.80-2.40%, calcium 0.41-3.48% and magnesium 0.15-0.49% in leaf contents. These values compared to other literature data, it was observed that phosphorus and potassium were high and calcium and magnesium were low.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Macronutrients, Plant nutrition, Prunus, Rootstock, Soil

Destekleyen Kurum

TARIMSAL ARAŞTIRMALAR VE POLİTİKALAR GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/BBAD/B/20/A1/P3/1676

Teşekkür

This scientific research manuscript was obtained from the project named "Dwarf and Semi-Dwarf Plum Rootstock Selection Suitable for Apricot in Malatya and Elazığ Provinces" supported by the General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies. Thanks to our General Directorate for their support.

Seçilmiş Prunus Anaçlarında Topraktan Yapraklara Bazı Makrobesin Maddelerinin İletim Performansları

Öz

Bu çalışma, Malatya ve Elazığ illerinde yürütülen yabani erik türleri anaç ıslah projesinde ümitvar kabul edilen anaçların topraktan bitki besin maddelerinin alımını araştırmak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, 2020 yılında Malatya Kayısı Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü arazisi ve Kahramanmaraş Doğu Akdeniz Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü laboratuvarlarında tamamlanmıştır. Deneme alanının 0-30 cm ve 30-60 cm derinliklerinden alınan toprak örneklerinin analiz sonuçlarına göre, yarayışlı fosfor dışında diğer besin elementlerinin konsantrasyonlarının çok iyi durumda olduğu belirlenmiştir. Haziran ayı döneminde seçilen 69 adet anaçtan alınan yaprak örneklerinin analizleri sonucunda elde edilen miktarlara tartılı derecelendirme uygulanarak puanlamalar yapılmıştır. Bu yöntem dünyada ilk kez bu çalışma ile uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda yaprak içeriklerinde fosforun % 0.16-0.55, potasyumun % 0.80-2.40, kalsiyumun % 0.41-3.48 ve magnezyumun ise % 0.15-0.49 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bu değerlerin referans değerler ile büyük oranda benzerlik gösterdiği, diğer literatür verileri ile kıyaslandığında ise fosfor ve potasyumun yüksek, kalsiyum ve magnezyumun ise düşük kaldığı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Makro bitki besin maddeleri, Bitki besleme, Prunus, Anaç, Toprak

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/BBAD/B/20/A1/P3/1676

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