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Fındık Zuruf Kompostunun Aşılı Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimi ile Bazı Besin Maddesi İçerikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 968 - 975, 18.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1145375

Abstract

Bu çalışmada fındık zurufu kompostunun 'Kudret' ve 'Arazi' anacı üzerine aşılı domates çeşidinin kuru ağırlık ve bazı besin maddesi içeriklerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla fındık zuruf kompostu % 0-1-2-3-4 ve 5 oranında uygulanmış ve deneme tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, artan düzeylerde uygulanan fındık zuruf kompostu, bitkinin kuru ağırlığını düzensiz bir şekilde etkilemiş olup; aşılı bitkilerin kuru ağırlığı daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Kompost uygulamaları ile yaprağın azot (N) içeriği önemli (% 1) bir şekilde artarken, bitkinin fosfor (P) içeriği sırasıyla en yüksek Torry ve Arazi ’de % 4, Kudret’te % 5 uygulamasında belirlenmiştir. Yaprakların potasyum (K) içeriği kompost dozu ile önemli bir şekilde artmasına rağmen, kalsiyum (Ca) içeriği % 1 kompost dozundan sonra önemli bir şekilde azalmıştır. Artan düzeylerde kompost uygulaması yaprağın çinko (Zn) ve bakır (Cu) içeriğini kontrole göre arttırmıştır. Aşılı bitki yapraklarının N, Ca, Zn ve Cu içerikleri aşısız bitkiden yüksek iken, yalnızca K, Ca ve Cu içerikleri bakımından çeşitler arasında önemli ilişkiler saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, en düşük besin maddesi içeriklerinin genellikle aşısız bitkilerde olduğu, fındık zuruf kompostunun bitkilerin gelişimi ve besin maddesi içeriklerini artırdığı tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Albornoz, F., Perez-Donoso, A.G., Urbina, J.L., Monasterio, M., Gomez, M. and Steinfort, U. 2020. Nitrate transport rate in the xylem of tomato plants grafted onto a vigorous rootstock. Agronomy, 10, 182.
  • Al-Harbi, A.R., Al-Omran, A.M., Alqardaeai, T.A., Abdel-Rassak, H.S., Alharbi, K.R., Obadi, A. and Saad, M.A. 2018. Grafting affects tomato growth, productivity, and water use efficiency under different water regimes. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 20: 1227-1241
  • Bastida, F., A. Perez-de-Mora. K. Babic. B. Hai. T. Hernandez. C. Garcia. and M. Schloter. 2009. Role of amendments on N cycling in Mediterranean abandoned semiarid soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 41:195–205.
  • Biswas D.R. and Narayanasamy, G. 2006. Rock phosphate enriched compost: An approach to improve low-grade Indian rock phosphate. Bioresource Technology. 97: 2243-2251.
  • Brito, L.M., Monteiro, J.M., Mouraq, I. and Coutinho. J. 2013. Compost lime and rock phosphate effects on organic white cabbage growth and nutrient uptake. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44(21): 3177-3186.
  • Brito, L.M., Monteiro. J.M., Mouraq, I. and Coutinho, J. 2014. Organic lettuce growth and nutrient uptake response to lime. compost and rock phosphate. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 37(7): 1002-1011.
  • Ceylan, Ş., Alan, Ö. ve Elmacı, Ö.L. 2018. Effects of grafting on nutrient element content and yield in watermelon. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 55(1): 67-74. Colla, G., Cardona Sua´rez, C.M. and Cardarelli, M. 2010. Improving nitrogen use efficiency in melon by grafting. Hortscience. 45(4): 559–565. Djidonou, D., Zhao, W., Koch, K.E., and Zotarelli, L. 2019. Nitrogen accumulation and root distribution of grafted tomato plants as affected by nitrogen fertilization. Hortscıence, 54(11):1907–1914.
  • Erdal, İ. ve Hatipoğlu, F. 1996. Mardin-Mazıdağı ham fosfat atıklarının gübre olarak kullanılabilirliğinin belirlenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3):221-225.
  • Ertok, R.ve Padem, H. 2007. Sebzelerde aşılama fizyolojisi. Derim Dergisi,24(2):20- 26.
  • Fernandez-Garcia, N., Martinez, V. and Carvajal, M. 2004. Effect of salinity growth, mineral composition, and water relations of grafted tomato plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Sciences, 167: 616-622.
  • Goto, R., Miguel, A., Marsal, J.İ., Gorbe, E. and Clatayud, A. 2013. Effects of different rootstocks on growth chlorophyll a fluorecence and mineral composition of two gafted scions of tomato. Journal of Plant Nutriton, 36(5): 825-835.
  • Hochmuth, G., Maynard, D., Vavrina, C., Hanlon, E. And Simonne, E. 2012. Plant tissue analysis and interpratation for vegetable crops in Florida. University of Florida. (http://edis.ifas.ufl).
  • Hossain, M.F., Majumder, U.K., Mondol, M.A.S., Haque, M.Z., and Haque, M.M. 2003. Fertilizer requirements for grafted tomato. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(3): 242-245.
  • Kacar, B. Ve Katkat, A.V. 2007a. Gübreler ve Gübreleme Tekniği. Nobel Yayın No:1119, Ankara, 559 s.
  • Kacar, B. Ve Katkat. A.V. 2007b. Bitki Besleme. Nobel Yayın No:849, Ankara, 659 s.
  • Kacar, B. ve İnal, A. 2008. Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayın No: 1241, Ankara, 892 s.
  • Kacar, B. 2009. Toprak Analizleri. Nobel Yayın No:1387, Ankara, 467 s.
  • Kacar, B. Ve Kütük, C. 2010. Gübre Analizleri. Nobel Yayın No: 1497, Ankara, 382 s.
  • Koleska, I., Hasanagic, D., Oljaca, R., Murtic, S., Bosancic, B. and Todorovic, V. 2019. Influence of grafting on the copper concentration in tomato fruits under elevated soil salinity. Agro-knowledge Journal, 20(1): 37-44.
  • Kulaç, S. 2015. Asit reaksiyonlu toprağa kireç uygulamasının aşılı ve aşısız domates bitkisinin gelişimi ile bitki besin maddesi içeriği üzerine etkisi. Ordu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek lisans tezi, 67 s.
  • Kulaç, S., Tarakçıoğlu, C. ve Öztürk, Y. 2016. Artan düzeylerde uygulanan borun aşılı ve aşısız domates bitkisinin bitki besin maddesi içerikleri üzerine etkisi. Bahçe (özel sayı). 45: 222-226. 
  • Kyriacou, M.C., Rouphael, Y., Colla, G., Zrenner, R. and Schwarz, D. 2017. Vegetable grafting: the ımplications of a growing agronomic ımperative for vegetable fruit quality and nutritive value. Frontiers in Plant Science 8:741.
  • Martínez-Andújar, C., Ruiz-Lozano, J.M., Dodd I.C., Albacete, A. and Pérez-Alfocea F. 2017. Hormonal and nutritional features in contrasting rootstock-mediated tomato growth under low-phosphorus nutrition. Frontiers Plant Sciences, 8:533.
  • Mihreteab, H.T., Ceglie, F.G., Aly, A. and Tittarelli, F. 2016. Rock phosphate enriched compost as a growth media component for organic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings production. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 32:1. 7-20.
  • Özenç, D.B. 2006. Effects of composted hazelnut husk on growth of tomato plants. Compost Science& Utilization, 14(4):271-275.
  • Özenç, D.B. 2008. Growth and transpiration of tomato seedling grown in hazelnut husk compost under water-deficit stress. Compost Science&Utilization.16(2):125-131
  • Pilli, K., Samant, P.K., Naresh, P. and Acharya, G.C. 2018. Influence of organic and inorganic nutrients on nutrient accumulation in grafted tomato. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 7(11): 27-33
  • Pulgar, G., Villora, G., Moreno, D.A. and Romero, L. 2000. Improving the mineral nutrition in grafted watermelon plants: nitrogen metabolism. Biologia Plantarum, 43(4): 607-609.
  • Rahmatian, A., Delshad, M. and Salehi, R. 2014. Effect of grafting on growth, yield and fruit quality of single and double stemmed tomato plants grown hydroponically. Horticulture, Environtal Biotechnology, 55(2):115-119.
  • Rouphael, Y., Cardarelli, M., Rea, E. and Colla, G. 2008. Grafting of cucumber as a means to minimize copper toxicity. Environmental and Experimenal Botany, 63(1):49–58.
  • Ruiz, J.M., Belakbir, A. ve Romero, L. 1996. Foliar level of phosphorus and its bioindicators in cucumis melo grafted plants. A possible effect of rootstocks. Journal of Plant Physiology 149: 400-4004.
  • Sanchez-Rodriguez, E., Leyva, R., Constán-Aguilar, C., Romero, L. and Ruiz, J.M. 2014. How does grafting affect the ionome of cherry tomato plants under water stress? Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 60(2): 145-155.
  • Savvas, D., Collab, G., Rouphaelc, Y. And Schwarzd, D. 2010. Amelioration of heavy metal and nutrient stress in fruit vegetables by grafting. Rewiev. Scientia Horticulturae, 127: 156–161.
  • Savvas, D., Savva1, A., Ntatsi, G., Ropokis, A., Karapanos, I., Krumbein, A. 2011. Effects of three commercial rootstocks on mineral nutrition, fruit yield, and quality of salinized tomato. J. Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 174(1): 154-162.
  • Sharma, V., Kumar, P., Sharma, P., Negi, N.D., Singh, A., Sharma, P.K., Dhillon, N.S. and Vats, B. 2019. Rootstock and scion compatibility studies in tomato under protected conditions. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(5): 1188-1197.
  • Sorensen, J.N. and Thorup-Kristensen, K. 2006. An organic and environmentally friendly growing system for greenhouse tomatoes. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 24:3. 237-256.
  • Söylemez, S.ve Pakyürek, A.Y. 2017. Domates meyvesinin element içeriği üzerine farklı anaçların ve besin kaynaklı EC seviyelerinin etkisi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 4(2): 155–161,
  • Turan, M. ve Horuz, A. 2012. Bitki beslemenin temel ilkeleri. Alınmıştır: Bitki Besleme. (ed) Karaman, M.R. Gübretaş Rehber Kitaplar Dizisi 2.Ankara, 123-347.
  • Uresti-Porras, J.G., De-La Fuente, M.C., Benavides-Mendoza, A., Olivares-Saenz, E., Cabrera, R.I., and Juárez-Maldonado, A. 2021. Effect of graft and nano ZnO on nutraceutical and mineral content in bell pepper. Plants, 10, 2793.
  • Urlic, B., Runjic, M., Zanic, K., Mandusic, M., Selak, G.V., Paskovic, I. And Dumicic, G. 2020. Effect of partial root-zone drying on grafted tomato in commercial greenhouse. Horticultural Science (Prague), 47(1): 36–44.
  • Yetisir, H., Özdemir, A. E., Aras, V., Candır, E., and Aslan, O. (2013). Rootstocks effect on plant nutrition concentration in different organ of grafted watermelon. Agricultural Science, 4(59: 230-237.
  • Yuan, H., Liqiang, Z., Qiusheng, K., Fei, C., Mengliang, N., Junjun, X., Nawaz, MA., and Zhilong, B. 2016. Comprehensive mineral nutrition analysis of watermelon grafted onto two different rootstocks. Horticultural Plant Journal, 2 (2): 105-113.
  • Zhang, Z. K., Li, H., Zhang, Y., Huang, Z. J., Chen, K., and Liu, S. Q. 2010. Grafting enhances copper tolerance of cucumber through regulating nutrient uptake and antioxidative system. Agricultural Sciences in China, 9(12):, 1758-1770.
Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 968 - 975, 18.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1145375

Abstract

References

  • Albornoz, F., Perez-Donoso, A.G., Urbina, J.L., Monasterio, M., Gomez, M. and Steinfort, U. 2020. Nitrate transport rate in the xylem of tomato plants grafted onto a vigorous rootstock. Agronomy, 10, 182.
  • Al-Harbi, A.R., Al-Omran, A.M., Alqardaeai, T.A., Abdel-Rassak, H.S., Alharbi, K.R., Obadi, A. and Saad, M.A. 2018. Grafting affects tomato growth, productivity, and water use efficiency under different water regimes. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 20: 1227-1241
  • Bastida, F., A. Perez-de-Mora. K. Babic. B. Hai. T. Hernandez. C. Garcia. and M. Schloter. 2009. Role of amendments on N cycling in Mediterranean abandoned semiarid soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 41:195–205.
  • Biswas D.R. and Narayanasamy, G. 2006. Rock phosphate enriched compost: An approach to improve low-grade Indian rock phosphate. Bioresource Technology. 97: 2243-2251.
  • Brito, L.M., Monteiro, J.M., Mouraq, I. and Coutinho. J. 2013. Compost lime and rock phosphate effects on organic white cabbage growth and nutrient uptake. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44(21): 3177-3186.
  • Brito, L.M., Monteiro. J.M., Mouraq, I. and Coutinho, J. 2014. Organic lettuce growth and nutrient uptake response to lime. compost and rock phosphate. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 37(7): 1002-1011.
  • Ceylan, Ş., Alan, Ö. ve Elmacı, Ö.L. 2018. Effects of grafting on nutrient element content and yield in watermelon. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 55(1): 67-74. Colla, G., Cardona Sua´rez, C.M. and Cardarelli, M. 2010. Improving nitrogen use efficiency in melon by grafting. Hortscience. 45(4): 559–565. Djidonou, D., Zhao, W., Koch, K.E., and Zotarelli, L. 2019. Nitrogen accumulation and root distribution of grafted tomato plants as affected by nitrogen fertilization. Hortscıence, 54(11):1907–1914.
  • Erdal, İ. ve Hatipoğlu, F. 1996. Mardin-Mazıdağı ham fosfat atıklarının gübre olarak kullanılabilirliğinin belirlenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3):221-225.
  • Ertok, R.ve Padem, H. 2007. Sebzelerde aşılama fizyolojisi. Derim Dergisi,24(2):20- 26.
  • Fernandez-Garcia, N., Martinez, V. and Carvajal, M. 2004. Effect of salinity growth, mineral composition, and water relations of grafted tomato plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Sciences, 167: 616-622.
  • Goto, R., Miguel, A., Marsal, J.İ., Gorbe, E. and Clatayud, A. 2013. Effects of different rootstocks on growth chlorophyll a fluorecence and mineral composition of two gafted scions of tomato. Journal of Plant Nutriton, 36(5): 825-835.
  • Hochmuth, G., Maynard, D., Vavrina, C., Hanlon, E. And Simonne, E. 2012. Plant tissue analysis and interpratation for vegetable crops in Florida. University of Florida. (http://edis.ifas.ufl).
  • Hossain, M.F., Majumder, U.K., Mondol, M.A.S., Haque, M.Z., and Haque, M.M. 2003. Fertilizer requirements for grafted tomato. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(3): 242-245.
  • Kacar, B. Ve Katkat, A.V. 2007a. Gübreler ve Gübreleme Tekniği. Nobel Yayın No:1119, Ankara, 559 s.
  • Kacar, B. Ve Katkat. A.V. 2007b. Bitki Besleme. Nobel Yayın No:849, Ankara, 659 s.
  • Kacar, B. ve İnal, A. 2008. Bitki Analizleri. Nobel Yayın No: 1241, Ankara, 892 s.
  • Kacar, B. 2009. Toprak Analizleri. Nobel Yayın No:1387, Ankara, 467 s.
  • Kacar, B. Ve Kütük, C. 2010. Gübre Analizleri. Nobel Yayın No: 1497, Ankara, 382 s.
  • Koleska, I., Hasanagic, D., Oljaca, R., Murtic, S., Bosancic, B. and Todorovic, V. 2019. Influence of grafting on the copper concentration in tomato fruits under elevated soil salinity. Agro-knowledge Journal, 20(1): 37-44.
  • Kulaç, S. 2015. Asit reaksiyonlu toprağa kireç uygulamasının aşılı ve aşısız domates bitkisinin gelişimi ile bitki besin maddesi içeriği üzerine etkisi. Ordu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek lisans tezi, 67 s.
  • Kulaç, S., Tarakçıoğlu, C. ve Öztürk, Y. 2016. Artan düzeylerde uygulanan borun aşılı ve aşısız domates bitkisinin bitki besin maddesi içerikleri üzerine etkisi. Bahçe (özel sayı). 45: 222-226. 
  • Kyriacou, M.C., Rouphael, Y., Colla, G., Zrenner, R. and Schwarz, D. 2017. Vegetable grafting: the ımplications of a growing agronomic ımperative for vegetable fruit quality and nutritive value. Frontiers in Plant Science 8:741.
  • Martínez-Andújar, C., Ruiz-Lozano, J.M., Dodd I.C., Albacete, A. and Pérez-Alfocea F. 2017. Hormonal and nutritional features in contrasting rootstock-mediated tomato growth under low-phosphorus nutrition. Frontiers Plant Sciences, 8:533.
  • Mihreteab, H.T., Ceglie, F.G., Aly, A. and Tittarelli, F. 2016. Rock phosphate enriched compost as a growth media component for organic tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings production. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture, 32:1. 7-20.
  • Özenç, D.B. 2006. Effects of composted hazelnut husk on growth of tomato plants. Compost Science& Utilization, 14(4):271-275.
  • Özenç, D.B. 2008. Growth and transpiration of tomato seedling grown in hazelnut husk compost under water-deficit stress. Compost Science&Utilization.16(2):125-131
  • Pilli, K., Samant, P.K., Naresh, P. and Acharya, G.C. 2018. Influence of organic and inorganic nutrients on nutrient accumulation in grafted tomato. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 7(11): 27-33
  • Pulgar, G., Villora, G., Moreno, D.A. and Romero, L. 2000. Improving the mineral nutrition in grafted watermelon plants: nitrogen metabolism. Biologia Plantarum, 43(4): 607-609.
  • Rahmatian, A., Delshad, M. and Salehi, R. 2014. Effect of grafting on growth, yield and fruit quality of single and double stemmed tomato plants grown hydroponically. Horticulture, Environtal Biotechnology, 55(2):115-119.
  • Rouphael, Y., Cardarelli, M., Rea, E. and Colla, G. 2008. Grafting of cucumber as a means to minimize copper toxicity. Environmental and Experimenal Botany, 63(1):49–58.
  • Ruiz, J.M., Belakbir, A. ve Romero, L. 1996. Foliar level of phosphorus and its bioindicators in cucumis melo grafted plants. A possible effect of rootstocks. Journal of Plant Physiology 149: 400-4004.
  • Sanchez-Rodriguez, E., Leyva, R., Constán-Aguilar, C., Romero, L. and Ruiz, J.M. 2014. How does grafting affect the ionome of cherry tomato plants under water stress? Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 60(2): 145-155.
  • Savvas, D., Collab, G., Rouphaelc, Y. And Schwarzd, D. 2010. Amelioration of heavy metal and nutrient stress in fruit vegetables by grafting. Rewiev. Scientia Horticulturae, 127: 156–161.
  • Savvas, D., Savva1, A., Ntatsi, G., Ropokis, A., Karapanos, I., Krumbein, A. 2011. Effects of three commercial rootstocks on mineral nutrition, fruit yield, and quality of salinized tomato. J. Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 174(1): 154-162.
  • Sharma, V., Kumar, P., Sharma, P., Negi, N.D., Singh, A., Sharma, P.K., Dhillon, N.S. and Vats, B. 2019. Rootstock and scion compatibility studies in tomato under protected conditions. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(5): 1188-1197.
  • Sorensen, J.N. and Thorup-Kristensen, K. 2006. An organic and environmentally friendly growing system for greenhouse tomatoes. Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 24:3. 237-256.
  • Söylemez, S.ve Pakyürek, A.Y. 2017. Domates meyvesinin element içeriği üzerine farklı anaçların ve besin kaynaklı EC seviyelerinin etkisi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 4(2): 155–161,
  • Turan, M. ve Horuz, A. 2012. Bitki beslemenin temel ilkeleri. Alınmıştır: Bitki Besleme. (ed) Karaman, M.R. Gübretaş Rehber Kitaplar Dizisi 2.Ankara, 123-347.
  • Uresti-Porras, J.G., De-La Fuente, M.C., Benavides-Mendoza, A., Olivares-Saenz, E., Cabrera, R.I., and Juárez-Maldonado, A. 2021. Effect of graft and nano ZnO on nutraceutical and mineral content in bell pepper. Plants, 10, 2793.
  • Urlic, B., Runjic, M., Zanic, K., Mandusic, M., Selak, G.V., Paskovic, I. And Dumicic, G. 2020. Effect of partial root-zone drying on grafted tomato in commercial greenhouse. Horticultural Science (Prague), 47(1): 36–44.
  • Yetisir, H., Özdemir, A. E., Aras, V., Candır, E., and Aslan, O. (2013). Rootstocks effect on plant nutrition concentration in different organ of grafted watermelon. Agricultural Science, 4(59: 230-237.
  • Yuan, H., Liqiang, Z., Qiusheng, K., Fei, C., Mengliang, N., Junjun, X., Nawaz, MA., and Zhilong, B. 2016. Comprehensive mineral nutrition analysis of watermelon grafted onto two different rootstocks. Horticultural Plant Journal, 2 (2): 105-113.
  • Zhang, Z. K., Li, H., Zhang, Y., Huang, Z. J., Chen, K., and Liu, S. Q. 2010. Grafting enhances copper tolerance of cucumber through regulating nutrient uptake and antioxidative system. Agricultural Sciences in China, 9(12):, 1758-1770.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ceyhan Tarakçıoğlu 0000-0003-1846-2097

Yasin Öztürk 0000-0002-2011-3286

Publication Date October 18, 2022
Submission Date July 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Tarakçıoğlu, C., & Öztürk, Y. (2022). Fındık Zuruf Kompostunun Aşılı Domates Bitkisinin Gelişimi ile Bazı Besin Maddesi İçerikleri Üzerine Etkisi. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 9(4), 968-975. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1145375