Gender-Related Expert Evaluation of Visual Landscape Preferences: The Case of Buyuk Sat Glacier Lake and Por Caldera

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 284 - 293, 28.01.2024

Emel Aydın , Feran Aşur

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1321557

Abstract

Social preferences regarding visual landscape quality are often analyzed based on various techniques, such as the evaluation of admired landscape photographs. These evaluations are influenced by participant characteristics, such as education level, gender, age, and environmental attitudes, as well as the presence, configuration, and texture of different landscape features. The complexity of factors influencing visual quality preferences raises the question of whether it is possible to objectify such research. Studies examining gender and landscape preferences have predominantly focused on the landscapes of public open spaces and green areas in urban settings. This study aims to reveal the visual landscape preferences and tendencies of male and female experts in rural areas with natural landscapes. In this respect, to determine the visual preferences in two different areas that have important visual richness and common characteristics, cross comparison was made using SPSS and Excel programs. The landscape of the Büyük Sat Glacier Lake and its mountains within the borders of Hakkari's Yüksekova district and the Por Village of Bitlis' Tatvan district were compared. and the landscape of its caldera were discussed. Comparing the two areas with the role of natural features in the visual aesthetic appreciation of the landscape and the gender factor, examining their effects on taste and their relationships gives the research a unique quality. The results revealed that expert female users showed higher interest in natural landscapes, but their confidence in the area was lower. Accordingly, it turns out that gender is important in visual landscape preferences. As a result of the study, the importance of gender equality and the need for landscapes to be used with the same confidence by everyone were again encountered.

Keywords

Natural landscape, Sat Glacier Lakes, Por Caldera, Expert Evaluation Based on Gender

Project Number

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Görsel Peyzaj Tercihlerinde Cinsiyete Bağlı Uzman Değerlendirmesi: Büyük Sat Buzul Gölü ve Por Kalderası Örneği

Abstract

Görsel peyzaj kalitesine ilişkin sosyal tercihler, genellikle, beğenilen manzara fotoğraflarının değerlendirilmesi gibi çeşitli tekniklere dayalı olarak analiz edilmektedir. Bu değerlendirmeler eğitim düzeyi, cinsiyet, yaş ve çevresel tutumlar gibi katılımcı özellikleriyle birlikte farklı peyzaj özelliklerinin varlığı, konfigürasyonu ve dokusundan etkilenmektedir. Görsel kalite tercihlerini etkileyen faktörlerin karmaşıklığı, bu tür araştırmaların nesnelleştirilmesinin mümkün olup olmadığı sorusunu gündeme getirmektedir. İncelemeler demografik faktör olan cinsiyet ve peyzaj tercihleri ile ilgili çalışmaların daha çok kentlerdeki kamusal açık ve yeşil alanların peyzajları ile ilgili olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Çalışmada doğal peyzaja sahip kırsal alanlarda erkek ve kadın uzmanların görsel peyzaj tercihleri ve eğilimlerini ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda önemli görsel zenginliklere sahip olan, ortak özellikler taşıyan iki farklı alanda görsel tercihleri saptamak amacıyla Hakkâri'nin Yüksekova ilçesi sınırları içerisinde bulunan Büyük Sat Buzul Gölü ve dağlarına ait peyzaj ile Bitlis'in Tatvan ilçesine bağlı Por Köyü ve kalderasına ait peyzaj ele alınmıştır. Peyzajın görsel estetik beğenisinde doğal özelliklerin rolü ve cinsiyet faktörüyle iki alanın kıyaslanması, beğeni üzerindeki etkisi ve ilişkilerinin irdelenmesi araştırmaya özgün bir nitelik kazandırmaktadır. Çıkan sonuçlar, kadın kullanıcıların doğal peyzajlara daha yüksek ilgi gösterdiğini ancak alana duydukları güvenin daha düşük olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu iki durum sonucunda toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği konusunun önemi ve peyzajların herkes tarafından aynı güvenle kullanılması gerekliliğiyle yeniden karşılaşılmıştır.

Keywords

Doğal peyzaj, Sat Buzul Gölleri, Por Kalderası, peyzaj tercihi

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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