ODUN VE ODUN KÖKENLİ MALZEMELERDE İŞLEME MEKANİKLERİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 629 - 649, 31.10.2022

Ali Cakmak

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167080

Öz

Odun ve odun kökenli malzemeler mobilya, doğrama ve yapı endüstrilerinde çeşitli makinelerde işlenerek kullanılmaktadır. İşleme mekaniklerine dayalı çeşitli kesme kuvvetleri ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kesme gücü ve güç tüketimi faktörlerinin kesme kuvvetlerine bağlı olduğu belirtilmektedir. Kesiş sürecinin analizinde özellikle kesme kuvvetleri ana çıktı olarak kullanılmakta olup, kesişte etkili faktörlerin daha iyi anlaşılmasında fiziko-mekanik kesiş modelleri oldukça önemlidir. Odun ve odun kökenli malzemelerin fiziksel ve teknolojik özellikleri, makinede işleme koşulları ve kesici aletlerin mekanik durumu işleme mekaniklerini etkileyen faktörler olarak belirtilmektedir. Titreşim, ses, sıcaklık ve işleme kusurları yanında kesme gücü ile yüzey ve yonga kalitesi genellikle göz önünde bulundurulmamaktadır. İşlemede en düşük güç tüketimi ile düzgün yüzeyler elde edilebilmesi bakımından verimli ve ekonomik çalışmalar ile uygun işleme koşullarının belirlenmesi, malzeme ve kesici geometrisi ile işleme mekaniklerine dayandırılmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, odun ve odun kökenli malzemelerin işlenmesinde işleme mekaniklerini etkileyen faktörler tartışılmıştır. Kesme kuvvetleri, kesme gücü ve bunların ölçüm yöntemleri ile kesici ve işleme geometrisi incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Odun, odun kökenli malzemeler, işleme mekanikleri, kesme kuvveti

FACTORS AFFECTING MECHANICS OF MACHINING IN WOOD AND WOOD-BASED MATERIALS

Öz

Wood and wood-based materials are used by being processed in various machines in furniture, joinery and construction industries. Various cutting forces arise based on mechanics of machining. It is stated that the cutting power and power consumption factors depend on the cutting forces. The cutting forces are especially used as the main output in the analysis of the cutting process and physico-mechanical cutting models are very important in understanding the cutting factors. Vibration, noise, temperature and machining defects as well as cutting power, surface and chip quality are usually not considered. Determination of optimal machining conditions with efficient and economical works are based on material, tool geometry and mechanics of machining in terms of obtaining smooth surfaces with the lowest power consumption in machining. In this research, the factors affecting the mechanics of machining in the processing of wood and wood-based materials are discussed. Cutting forces, cutting power and their measurement methods with tool and machining geometry were investigated.g geometry were investigated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wood, wood based materials, mechanics of machining, cutting force

Kaynakça

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