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DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 510 - 538, 31.10.2022

Hurem Dutal

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356
Cited By: 1

Öz

Soil erosion in dam watersheds is a crucial phenomenon since dams have become a critical component of economic development for many countries. Therefore, the expected increase in both forest fires and heavy rains in the Mediterranean region poses a threat to the dam watersheds. The increase of these two phenomena will cause a serious increase in soil erosion after forest fires in dam watersheds. Therefore, revealing the possible effects of forest fires on soil erosion risk will be extremely beneficial for taking proactive measures in the management of dam watersheds. So, the goal of this study is to reveal the soil erosion risk and to determine the effect of possible forest fires on the soil erosion risk in the Ayvalı dam watershed. The ICONA model was used to reveal the soil erosion risk in the study area. The effect of forest fires was determined by scenario analysis. In the forest fire scenario, it is assumed that all forests in the study area are burned. Considering this scenario, a new soil erosion risk map was produced with the model. Then these two maps were compared. The results showed that 70.33% of the study area faced very high erosion risk, while 21.65%, 7.19%, 0.77%, and 0.05% of it had high, medium, low, and very low erosion risk, respectively. This potentially very high risk results from the steep slopes, high soil erodibility, and sparse vegetation density in the study area. As a result of the fire scenario, it was determined that while the areas with the very high risk increased by 18.11%, areas with high, medium, low, and very low risk decreased by 48.55%, 26.36%, 35.43%, and 100%, respectively. The findings can be a guide for decision-makers to prioritize necessary precautions depending on the soil erosion potential before and after forest fires.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Forest fires soil erosion risk ICONA model dam watersheds Mediterranean region

Kaynakça

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ORMAN YANGINLARININ TOPRAK EROZYON RİSKİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN ICONA MODELİ KULLANILARAK BELİRLENMESİ: AYVALI BARAJ HAVZASI ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 510 - 538, 31.10.2022

Hurem Dutal

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356
Cited By: 1

Öz

Barajlar birçok ülke için ekonomik kalkınmanın kritik bir bileşeni haline geldiğinden, baraj havzalarındaki toprak erozyonu çok önemli bir olgudur. Dolayısıyla, Akdeniz bölgesinde gerek orman yangınlarında gerekse şiddetli yağışlarda beklenen artış baraj havzaları için tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu iki olgudaki artış baraj havzalarında orman yangınları sonrası toprak erozyonunda ciddi bir artışa neden olacaktır. Bu nedenle orman yangınlarının toprak erozyonu riski üzerindeki olası etkilerinin ortaya konulması, baraj havzalarının yönetiminde proaktif önlemlerin alınması açısından son derece faydalı olacaktır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma Ayvalı baraj havzasında toprak erozyonu riskini ortaya koymayı ve olası orman yangınlarının toprak erozyon riski üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma alanındaki toprak erozyonu riskini belirlemek için ICONA modeli kullanılmıştır. Orman yangınlarının etkisi senaryo analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Orman yangını senaryosunda, çalışma alanındaki tüm ormanların yandığı varsayılmıştır. Bu senaryo dikkate alınarak ICONA modeli ile yeni bir toprak erozyonu risk haritası oluşturulmuştur. Daha sonra bu iki harita karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, çalışma alanının %70,33'ünün çok yüksek erozyon riskine maruz kalırken, %21,65, %7,19, %0,77 ve %0,05'inin sırasıyla yüksek, orta, düşük ve çok düşük erozyon riskine maruz kaldığını göstermiştir. Çalışma alanındaki bu çok yüksek erozyon riski yüksek eğim, yüksek toprak aşınabilirliği ve seyrek bitki örtüsü yoğunluğundan kaynaklanmaktadır. Yangın senaryosu sonucunda çok yüksek riskli alanlar %18,11 artarken, yüksek, orta, düşük ve çok düşük riskli alanların sırasıyla %48,55, %26,36, %35,43 ve %100 azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, orman yangınları öncesi ve sonrasında toprak erozyonu potansiyeline bağlı olarak gerekli önlemlerin önceliklendirilmesi konusunda karar vericilere yol gösterici olabilir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Orman yangınları toprak erozyon riski ICONA modeli baraj havzaları Akdeniz bölgesi

Kaynakça

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  • Poff, N.L. & Schmidt, J.C. (2016) How dams can go with the flow. Science (80-.). 353, 1099–1100. doi:10.1126/science.aah4926.
  • Rahmati, O., Samadi, M., Shahabi, H. et al (2019) A. Swpt: an automated gisbased tool for prioritization of sub-watersheds based on morphometric and topo-hydrological factors. Geosci Front, 8:47–62.
  • Reed, B.C., Brown, J.F., VanderZee, D., Loveland, T.R., Merchant, J.W. & Ohlen, D.O. (1994) Measuring phenological variability from satellite imagery. J. Veg. Sci., 5,703–714.
  • Reis, M. & Dutal, H. (2019) Determining the effect of deforestation on sustainable water supply in a semi-arid mountainous watershed by using storm water management model. International Journal of Global Warming, Vol.17 No.1, pp.108 – 126. DOI: 10.1504/IJGW.2019.10017601.
  • Reis, M., Abis, B., Atas, S. & Tat, S. (2021) Farklı arazı̇ kullanım şekı̇llerı̇nı̇n bazı toprak özellı̇klerı̇ üzerı̇ne etkı̇lerı̇, Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 5(2), 382-400.
  • Reis, M., Aladag, I. A., Bolat, N. & Dutal, H. (2017a) Using Geoweep model to determine sediment yield and runoff in the Keklik watershed in Kahramanmaras Turkey. Sumar. List, 141, 563–569.
  • Reis, M., Dutal, H., Bolat, N. & Savaci, G. (2017b) Soil erosion risk assessment using GIS and ICONA, a case study: in Kahramanmaras. Turk J Agric Facul Gaziosmanpasa Univ, 34(1):64–75. https:// doi. org/ 10. 13002/ jafag 4208.
  • Roose, E. (1996) Land husbandry—components and strategy. FAO soil bulletin 70, p 380.
  • Sahin, S. & Kurum, E. (2002) Erosion risk analysis by GIS in environmental impact assessments: a case of study—Seyhan Kopru Dam construction. J Environ Manage, 66:239–247.
  • Sahour, H., Gholami, V., Vazifedan, M. & Saeedi, S. (2021) Machine learning applications for water-induced soil erosion modeling and mapping. Soil till Res, 211:105032. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. still. 2021.105032.
  • Schiettecatte, W., D’hondt, L., Cornelis, W.M., Acosta, M.L., Leal, Z., Lauwers, N., Almoza, Y., Alonso, G.R., Díaz, J., Ruíz, M. & Gabriels, D. (2008). Influence of landuse on soil erosion risk in the Cuyaguateje watershed (Cuba). Catena, 74.
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  • Yüksek, T. , Özçelik, A. E. & Verep, B. (2020) Fırtına Havzasının Bazı Havza Karakteristikleri ile Arazilerin Fizyografik Özelliklere Göre Dağılımlarının Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri İle Belirlenmesi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 5 (3) , 439-449. DOI: 10.35229/jaes.792606.
  • Yüksel, A., Akay, A.E., Gundogan, R., Reis, M. & Cetiner, M. (2008a). Application of GeoWEPP for Determining Sediment Yield and Runoff in the Orcan Creek Watershed in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Sensors, 8, 1222-1236. https://doi.org/10.3390/s8021222.
  • Yuksel, A., Gundogan, R. & Akay, A.E. (2008b) Using the Remote Sensing and GIS Technology for Erosion Risk Mapping of Kartalkaya Dam Watershed in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Sensors, 8, 4851-4865. https://doi.org/10.3390/s8084851.
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Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hurem Dutal 0000-0002-0944-6872

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Dutal, H. (2022). DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, 6(2), 510-538. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356
AMA Dutal H. DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED. Turk J For Sci. Ekim 2022;6(2):510-538. doi:10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356
Chicago Dutal, Hurem. “DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 6, sy. 2 (Ekim 2022): 510-38. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356.
EndNote Dutal H (01 Ekim 2022) DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 6 2 510–538.
IEEE H. Dutal, “DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED”, Turk J For Sci, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 510–538, 2022, doi: 10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356.
ISNAD Dutal, Hurem. “DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science 6/2 (Ekim 2022), 510-538. https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356.
JAMA Dutal H. DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED. Turk J For Sci. 2022;6:510–538.
MLA Dutal, Hurem. “DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED”. Turkish Journal of Forest Science, c. 6, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 510-38, doi:10.32328/turkjforsci.1167356.
Vancouver Dutal H. DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON SOIL EROSION RISK BY USING THE ICONA MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF AYVALI DAM WATERSHED. Turk J For Sci. 2022;6(2):510-38.

Cited By

FARKLI ARAZİ KULLANIM DURUMLARINDA GEOTEKSTİL KULLANILARAK EROZYONLA KAYBOLAN TOPRAK MİKTARININ BELİRLENMESİ: KARAM DERE ALT HAVZASI ÖRNEĞİ
Turkish Journal of Forest Science
https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1298932