BİYOFİLİK TASARIMIN AKADEMİK DEĞERLENDİRMESİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 267 - 283, 30.10.2023

Ali Osman Özğan , İclal Aluçlu

https://doi.org/10.32328/turkjforsci.1347473

Öz

Biyofilik tasarım, insanların sağlıklı ve huzurlu yaşamı için doğal çevreyi, bitki ve yeşil alanların kullanımını, organik formların ve doğal malzemelerin tercihini önermektedir. Biyofilik tasarım hakkında yapılan akademik çalışmalara ülkelerin katkısı ve ülkeler arası işbirliği nedir soruları ile bu konu hakkında ülkelerin araştırma ve işbirliği potansiyelleri belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Biyofilik tasarımla ilgili yapılan akademik yayınların yıllara göre dağılımı, makale ortalama yaşı ve yıllık büyüme oranı nedir sorusu ile konunun güncelliği araştırılacaktır. Bu sorulara cevap bulmak için biyofilik tasarım konusunda yapılan makaleler bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmektedir. Bibliyometrik analiz için akademik çalışmalarda yaygın olarak kullanılan Web of Science veri tabanı seçilmiştir. Bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile biyofilik tasarımı içeren akademik araştırmaların coğrafi dağılımı, bu alanda öne çıkan ülkeleri, dünya genelindeki ilgi düzeyini ve yayılma eğilimi analiz edilmektedir. Biyofilik tasarım konusunda Web of Science’de taranan 2006-2023 yılları arasında 184 dergide yayınlanan 346 makale değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda biyofilik tasarımla ilgili akademik yayın sayısında yıllık büyüme oranının % 24.41olduğu görülmektedir. Biyofilik tasarım konusunda makale ortalama yaşı 3.57 olarak bulunmuştur. Biyofilik tasarım konusu, akademik çevrelerde ve araştırmacılar arasında yıllara göre artan bir ilgi göstermektedir; bu durum, konunun günümüzdeki önemini vurgulamaktadır. Biyofilik tasarım konusunda yayınlanan akademik çalışma sayısına göre büyükten küçüğe Amerika, Avustralya, İngiltere, Kanada, Çin, İtalya, Kore, Portekiz, Mısır, Polonya, Türkiye, İsveç, İspanya, Belçika, Almanya, İran, Japonya, Litvanya, Hindistan ve diğer ülkeler şeklinde sıralanmaktadır. Biyofilik tasarım konusunda 42 ülke içerisinde yayınlanan araştırmalar değerlendirildiğinde Türkiye 8 makale ile 11. sırada yer almaktadır. Ayrıca, araştırmacılar arası işbirliği ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmaların oluşturduğu işbirliği ağı üretilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyofilik tasarım, bibliyometrik analiz, mimarlık, doğal çevre

Destekleyen Kurum

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Teşekkür

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ACADEMIC ASSESSMENT OF BIOPHILIC DESIGN

Öz

Biophilic design proposes the use of natural environment, plants and green areas, organic forms and natural materials for people's healthy and peaceful life. It is aimed to determine the contribution of countries to academic studies on biophilic design and what is the cooperation between countries and the research and cooperation potentials of countries on this subject. The distribution of academic publications on biophilic design by years, the average age of articles and the annual growth rate will be investigated. In order to find answers to these questions, articles on biophilic design were analyzed using bibliometric analysis method. The Web of Science database, which is widely used in academic studies, was selected for bibliometric analysis. With the bibliometric analysis method, the geographical distribution of academic research on biophilic design, the prominent countries in this field, the level of interest worldwide and the tendency of diffusion are analyzed. 346 articles on biophilic design published in 184 journals between 2006 and 2023 in Web of Science were evaluated. As a result of the analysis, it is seen that the annual growth rate in the number of academic publications on biophilic design is 24.41%. The average age of articles on biophilic design was found to be 3.57 years. The subject of biophilic design has shown an increasing interest over the years among academic circles and researchers; this emphasizes the current relevance of the topic. According to the number of academic studies published on the subject of biophilic design, the countries ranked from large to small according to the number of academic studies on biophilic design are America, Australia, England, Canada, China, Italy, Korea, Portugal, Egypt, Poland, Turkey, Sweden, Spain, Belgium, Germany, Iran, Japan, Lithuania, India and other countries. When the research on biophilic design published in 42 countries is evaluated, Turkey ranks 11th with 8 articles. Furthermore, a collaboration network formed by studies conducted through inter-researcher cooperation is generated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biophilic design, bibliometric analysis, architecture, natural environment

Kaynakça

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