ODIL YOQUBOVNING “ULUG‘BEK XAZINASI” ROMANIDA BADIIY OBRAZ YARATISH

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 200 - 205, 20.12.2020

Azimidin Nasirov

https://doi.org/10.30563/turklad.649243

Öz

Nasirov Azimidin
Normamatovichning “Odil Yoqubovning “Ulig‘bek xazinasi” romanıda badiiy obraz
yaratısh” nomli maqolasoda olim va shoh Mirzo Ulug‘bekning fojiali hayoti,
umrining so‘ngi damlaridagi hayotiy ziddiyatlar zamiridagi faoliyatining badiiy
talqini haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

O‘zbek
adabiyotining iste’dodli namoyondasi, so‘z san’atkori Odil Yoqubov bir qator
asarlari bilan nasr taraqqiyotda katta va o‘chmas iz qoldirdi. Adibning “Ko‘hna
dunyo” romanida Abu Ali ibn Sino, Abu Rayhon Beruniy obrazlari yaratilishi
bilan uzviylikda, ular yashagan murakkab davr muhiti, uning inson ruhiyatiga
ta’siri talqin etilgan. “Ulug‘bek xazinasi” romanida esa Mirzo Ulug‘bekning umrini
so‘ngi damlaridagi tarixiy ziddiyatlar ifodalangan. Romanda Ali Qushchining
hayoti, ijodi, amalga oshirayotgan ishlarining Mirzo Ulug‘bek hayoti bilan
bog‘liqligi haqidagi talqinlar haqida so‘z yuritiladi.  

Roman sujetidan
o‘rin olgan voqealar silsilasida Mirzo Ulug‘bek va o‘z farzandi Abdulatif
o‘rtasidagi ziddiyatlardan istirob chekkan shaxs qismati, farzandining taxt
uchun o‘z otasiga qarshi kurash boshlashi, bundan ruhlangan ba’zi saroy
amaldorlarining xiyonatlari tarixiy haqiqat nuqtai nazaridan talqin
etilganligiga jiddiy e’tibor qaratilgan.

Ayniqsa, ana
shunday murakkab tarixiy sharoitda shogirdi Ali Qushchining ustozi Mirzo
Ulug‘bekka bo‘lgan ishonchi va sadoqati, farzandi Abdulatif xiyonat qilib
turgan bir vaqtda uning ustoziga munosabatini o‘zgarmaganligi, aksincha,
hayotini xavf ostiga qo‘yib, saroydagi yillar davomida yaratilgan asarlarni
saqlash uchun qilgan harakatlari yorqin lavhalarda talqin etilganligi, bu esa
tarixiy haqiqatning badiiy ifodasi ekanligini alohida ta’kidlaydi.

Tarixiy faktlardan oziqlangan Odil Yoqubov romanda
Mirzo Ulug‘bek va o‘g‘li Mirzo Abdulatif ziddiyatlaridan, uning toj-taxt uchun
olib borayotgan kurashlaridan istirob chekayotgan xal hayoti, uning
murakkablashish jarayoni, podshohlikdagi kurashlardan ozor chekkan xalq
fojealari juda asosli ifodalangan. Mirzo Ulug‘bek ruhiy olamidagi
qarama-qarshiliklarning vujudga kelish sabablari, istiroblari monologik va
diologik nutq asosida tasvirlanganligini alohiha qayd etadi. Odol Yoqubovning
“Ulug‘bek xazinasi” romanidagi talqinlar badiiy adabiyotda Mirzo Ulug‘bek va
Ali Qushchi o‘rtasidagi insoniy munosabatlarning mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi. Har
ikki buyuk siymoning badiiy obrazi juda asosli talqin etilganligini isbotlaydi.
Roman voqealari rivojoda monologik, diologik nutqning o‘ziga xos badiiy
funksiyasi mavjudligi isbotlangan.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Badiiylik, Tarix Haqiqati, Obrazlilik

GREATING AN ARTISTIC IMAGE IN THE NOVEL “ULUGBEK’S TREASURE” ODIL YAKUBOV

Öz

The article tells about the tragic life of the scientist and king Mirzo Ulugbek, the artistic interpretation of his activities in the context of the conflicts of his late life. 

A talented representative of the Uzbek literature and a master of word, Odil Yakubov left a huge mark in the development of prose with a number of his works. In his work "The Old World" the writer, along with creation of Abu Ali ibn Sina and Abu Rayhan Beruni's portrayals, analyzed complicated period in which they lived and its impact on human spirituality. The novel “Ulughbek’s Treasure” describes historical conflicts of Mirza Ulughbek in the period of his late life. The novel also depicts the life, creativity, and works of Ali Kushchi with relation to Mirza Ulughbek’s life. 

In the series of events depicted in the novel we can see a person’s destiny suffering from the conflict between the king Mirza Ulughbek and his son Abdulatif, his son’s struggle against his father's throne, and the treachery of some palace officials in the context of serious historical facts.

Especially, in this complex historical period of time, the writer tried to interpret vivid scenes regarding the faith and devotion of Ali Kushchi towards his mentor Mirza Ulughbek, that he did not change his attitude towards his mentor when his son Abdulatif betrayed him, but instead, at the risk of his life, his effort to preserve the works created over the years through an artistic expression of historical reality. 

Odil Yakubov, who thoroughly investigated and being impacted by historical facts, carefully described the lives of the people suffering from the conflicts of Mirza Ulughbek and his son Mirza Abdulatif in the novel, his son’s struggle for the throne, the complexities of the nation, and the tragedies of the kingdom. The writer emphasizes the reasons of the contradictions in the spiritual world of Mirza Ulughbek, illustrating them in the form of monologue and dialogical discourses. The interpretation in Odil Yakubov's novel “Ulughbek’s Treasure” shows that there is a human relationship between Mirza Ulughbek and his student Ali Kushchi in fiction. The artistic image of both great figures proves to be very well-grounded. The existence of special literary function of monologue and dialogical discourse is proved within development of the novel events.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fiction, Historical Reality, Figurativeness

Kaynakça

• Болтабоев Ҳ. Наср ва услуб. –Тошкент, «Фан», 1992, 56-бет.
• Ёқубов О.Улуғбек хазинаси. –Тошкет, Ғафур Ғулом номидаги Адабиёт ва санъат нашириёти, 1980, 111-бет.
• Солижонов Й. Нутқ ва услуб. –Тошкент, «Чўлпон», 2002, 19-бет. Қўшжонов М. Сайланма. Икки жилдлик. Биринчи жилд. –Тошкент, Ғафур Ғулом номидаги Адабиёт ва санъат нашириёти, 1982, 301-бет.