The place of imitative words in the formation of the paradigm of parts of speech

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 411 - 415, 20.12.2023

Şerzod Normumınov

https://doi.org/10.30563/turklad.1279478

Öz

In the article, due to the multiplicity and multi-functionality of descriptive words in Turkic languages, this word group has linguistic potential as a noun and verb, and they are close to these groups as a special type of independent word group. Reasonable opinions were given that it was formed at the beginning of the development of the language at the same time as the noun and verb groups appeared. Also, in the later stages of language development, the number of descriptive words increased, and now, in Turkic languages such as Uzbek and Turkish, it is possible to create descriptive words by imitating almost all the objects and images. Almost all nouns and verbs in the languages were tried to be proved.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Word, Lexeme, Word Groups, Descriptive Words

O‘ZBEK TILIDA TASVIRIY SO‘ZLARNING SO‘Z TURKUMLARI SHAKLLANISHIDAGI O‘RNI

Öz

Maqolada turkiy tillardagi tasviriy so‘zlarning ko‘psonliligi va ko‘p funksionalligi bilan bu so‘z turkumining ot va fe’l qatoridagi lingvistik salohiyatga ega ekanligi tufayli ular alohida tipdagi mustaqil so‘z turkumi sifatida bu turkumlarga yaqin turishi, tasviriy so‘zlar til taraqqiyotining ibtidosida, ism va fe’l turkumlari paydo bo‘lishi bilan bir paytda shakllanganligi haqida fikrlar bildiriladi. Shuningdek, til taraqqiyotining keyingi bosqichlarida tasviriy so‘zlar ko‘paya borgani hamda hozir o‘zbekcha va turkcha kabi turkiy tillarda borliqdagi deyarli barcha narsa-hodisa va obrazga hamda tildagi qariyb barcha ot va fe’llarga taqlidan tasviriy so‘z yasash imkoniyati vujudga kelganligi dalillanishiga harakat qilinadi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

So‘z, Leksema, So‘z Turkumlari, Tasviriy So‘zlar

Kaynakça

• Abdusalomov, A. A. (2011). Taqlidiy So‘zlar Lingvopoetikasi. Magistrlik Dissertatsiyasi. Toshkent: ToshDPI.
• Baskakov N. A. (1968). Dvoystvennaya Priroda Slova i Problema Chastey Rechi. Voprosы Teorii Chastey Rechi (Na Materiale Yazыkov Razlichnыx Tipov). L. Nauka, s. 235.
• Eltazarov, J. D. (2004). So‘z Turkumlari Paradigmasida O‘zaro Aloqa va Ko‘chish Hollari. Samarqand, 132.
• Mamadiyeva S. S. (2011). Hozirgi O‘zbek Tilida Taqlidiy So‘zlarning Leksikografik Talqini (O‘zbek Tilining Izohli Lug’atlari Misolida). Magistrlik Dissertatsiyasi. Samarqand, SamDU.
• O‘zbek Tili Grammatikasi (1975). I Qism. Morfologiya. Toshkent. 602.
• Qo‘ng‘urov, R. (1992). Nutq Madaniyati va Uslubiyat Asoslari. Toshkent: O‘qituvchi, 55-56.
• Qo‘ng‘urov, R. (1980). Hozirgi O‘zbek Tilida O‘zgarmaydigan So‘zlar, II qism. Samarqand: SamDU Nashri. 56. Rol Chelovecheskogo Faktora v Yazike (1988). Yazik i Kartina Mira. M. Nauka, s. 432
• Sayfullaeva, R. R.; Mengliev, B. R.; Boqieva, G. H.; Qurbonova, M. M.; Yunusova, Z. Q.; Abuzalova, M. Q. (2006). Hozirgi O‘zbek Adabiy Tili. O‘quv Qo‘llanma. Toshkent, 391.