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Adaptations in Halophytic Seeds

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 60 - 78, 15.06.2023

Alper Durmaz , Hasan Korkmaz , Mehtap Boyraz

https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1215056

Öz

In order to ensure their continuity in saline habitats, halophyte plants have developed many anatomical, morphological, and physiological adaptations in their seeds, which is one of their basic organs in generative reproduction, as well as the adaptation mechanisms they have developed in other organs. Because none of the adaptive mechanisms they have developed in their vegetative structure can be functional during the germination period of the seed, halophytes have to develop adaptive strategies that will ensure their successful germination, especially in saline habitats. Basically, all adaptive mechanisms for maintaining embryo viability and achieving successful dormancy/germination regulation are due to heterogeneity in seeds. In this way, halophytes have developed adaptive strategies that enable them to survive by successfully germinating despite unpredictable changes in saline habitat conditions. In this review, we tried to explain the anatomical, morphological, physiological, etc. adaptations in the seeds of halophyte species by giving examples from different species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

halophyte seed adaptation polymorphism

Kaynakça

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Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 60 - 78, 15.06.2023

Alper Durmaz , Hasan Korkmaz , Mehtap Boyraz

https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1215056

Öz

Halofit bitkiler tuzlu habitatlarda devamlılıklarını sağlamak için, diğer organlarında geliştirdikleri adaptasyon mekanizmalarının yanında, generatif çoğalmadaki temel organlarından tohumlarında da birçok anatomik, morfolojik, fizyolojik vs. nitelikte mekanizmalar geliştirmişlerdir. Çünkü vejetatif yapılarında geliştirdikleri adaptif mekanizmaların hiçbiri, tohumun çimlenme döneminde fonksiyonel olamayacağı için halofitler, özellikle tuzlu habitatlarda başarılı çimlenmelerini sağlayacak, adaptif stratejiler geliştirmek zorundadırlar. Temel olarak, embriyonun canlılığının korunması ve başarılı bir dormansi/çimlenme düzenlemesinin sağlanmasına yönelik tüm adaptif mekanizmalar, tohumlardaki heterojeniteden kaynaklanmaktadır. Halofitler bu sayede, tuzlu habitat şartlarındaki öngörülemeyen değişikliklere rağmen başarılı çimlenmelerini gerçekleştirerek, hayatta kalmalarını sağlayan adaptif stratejiler geliştirmişlerdir. Biz bu derlemede halofit türlerin tohumlarında oluşan anatomik, morfolojik, fizyolojik vs. nitelikteki adaptasyonları, farklı türlerden örnekler vererek açıklamaya çalıştık.

Anahtar Kelimeler

halofit tohum adaptasyon polimorfizm

Kaynakça

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  • Song, J., Feng, G.U., Tian, C. & Zhang, F. (2005). Strategies for adaptation of Suaeda physophora, Haloxylon ammodendron and Haloxylon persicum to a saline environment during seed-germination stage. Ann Bot 96(3): 399405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci196.
  • Song, J., Feng, G., Li, Z.K., Chen, A.D., Chen, X.M. & Zhang, F.S. (2007). Effects of salinity and scarifying seed coat on ion content of embryos and seed germination for Suaeda physophora and Haloxylon ammodendron. Seed Science and Technology 35(3): 615623. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2007.35.3.09.
  • Song, J., Fan, H., Zhao, Y., Jia, Y., Du, X. & Wang, B. (2008). Effect of salinity on germination, seedling emergence, seedling growth and ion accumulation of a euhalophyte Suaeda salsa in an intertidal zone and on saline inland. Aquat Bot 88(4): 331337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.11.004.
  • Song, J., Zhou, J., Zhao, W., Xu, H., Wang, F., Xu, Y., Wang, L. & Tian, C. (2016). Effects of salinity and nitrate on production and germination of dimorphic seeds applied both through the mother plant and exogenously during germination in Suaeda salsa. Plant Species Biol 31(1): 1928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1442-1984.12071.
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  • Sui, N., Li, M., Li, K., Song, J. & Wang, B.S. (2010). Increase in unsaturated fatty acids in membrane lipids of Suaeda salsa L. enhances protection of photosystem II under high salinity. Photosynthetica 48(4): 623629. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-010-0080-x.
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  • Sui, N., Tian, S., Wang, W., Wang, M. & Fan, H. (2017). Overexpression of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase from Suaeda salsa improves salt tolerance in Arabidopsis. Front Plant Sci 8: 1337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01337.
  • Tada, Y., Kawano, R., Komatsubara, S., Nishimura, H., Katsuhara, M., Ozaki, S., Terashima, S., Yano, K., Endo, C., Sato, M., Okamoto, M., Sawada, Y., Hirai, M.Y. & Kurusu, T. (2019). Functional screening of salt tolerance genes from a halophyte Sporobolus virginicus and transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis of salt tolerant plants expressing glycine-rich RNA-binding protein. Plant Sci 278: 5463. DOI: https://doi.org/0.1016/ j.plantsci.2018.10.019.
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  • Wang, F.X., Yin, C.H., Song, Y.P., Li, Q., Tian, C.Y. & Song, J. (2018). Reproductive allocation and fruit-set pattern in the euhalophyte Suaeda salsa in controlled and field conditions. Plant Biosyst - Int J Dealing Aspects Plant Biosyst 152(4): 749758. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 11263504.2017.1330776.
  • Xu, Y., Zhao, Y., Duan, H., Sui, N., Yuan, F. & Song, J. (2017). Transcriptomic profiling of genes in matured dimorphic seeds of euhalophyte Suaeda salsa. BMC Genomics 18(1), 114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-017-4104-9.
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  • Yuan, K., Rashotte, A.M., & Wysocka-Diller, J.W. (2011). ABA and GA signaling pathways interact and regulate seed germination and seedling development under salt stress. Acta Physiol Plant 33(2): 261271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-010-0542-6.
  • Yuan, F., Guo, J., Shabala, S. & Wang, B. (2019). Reproductive physiology of halophytes: current standing. Front Plant Sci 9: 1954. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01954.
  • Zhang, H., Zhang, G., Lü, X., Zhou, D. & Han, X. (2015). Salt tolerance during seed germination and early seedling stages of 12 halophytes. Plant Soil 388(1): 229241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-014-2322-3.
  • Zhang, H., Zhu, J., Gong, Z. & Zhu, J. K. (2022). Abiotic stress responses in plants. Nat Rev Genet 23(2): 104119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-021-00413-0.
  • Zhang, S., Song, J., Wang, H. & Feng, G. (2010). Effect of salinity on seed germination, ion content and photosynthesis of cotyledons in halophytes or xerophyte growing in Central Asia. J Plant Ecol 3(4): 259267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtq005.
  • Zhang, X., Liao, M., Chang, D. & Zhang, F. (2014). Comparative transcriptome analysis of the Asteraceae halophyte Karelinia caspica under salt stress. BMC Res Notes 7(1): 927. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-927.
  • Zhao, Y., Yang, Y., Song, Y., Li, Q. & Song, J. (2018). Analysis of storage compounds and inorganic ions in dimorphic seeds of euhalophyte Suaeda salsa. Plant Physiol Biochem 130: 511516. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.08.003.
  • Zhou, C., Sun, Y., Ma, Z. & Wang, J. (2015). Heterologous expression of EsSPDS1 in tobacco plants improves drought tolerance with efficient reactive oxygen species scavenging systems. S Afr J Bot 96: 1928. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2014.10.008.
  • Zhou, J.C., Fu, T.T., Sui, N., Guo, J.R., Feng, G., Fan, J.L. & Song, J. (2016). The role of salinity in seed maturation of the euhalophyte Suaeda salsa. Plant Biosyst - Int J Dealing Aspects Plant Biosyst 150(1): 8390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2014.976294.
Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bitki Bilimi (Diğer), Yapısal Biyoloji , Ekoloji
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Alper Durmaz 0000-0001-6927-3283

Hasan Korkmaz 0000-0002-0011-1590

Mehtap Boyraz 0000-0001-7951-9101

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Durmaz, A., Korkmaz, H., & Boyraz, M. (2023). Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar. Türler Ve Habitatlar, 4(1), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1215056
AMA Durmaz A, Korkmaz H, Boyraz M. Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar. turvehab. Haziran 2023;4(1):60-78. doi:10.53803/turvehab.1215056
Chicago Durmaz, Alper, Hasan Korkmaz, ve Mehtap Boyraz. “Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar”. Türler Ve Habitatlar 4, sy. 1 (Haziran 2023): 60-78. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1215056.
EndNote Durmaz A, Korkmaz H, Boyraz M (01 Haziran 2023) Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar. Türler ve Habitatlar 4 1 60–78.
IEEE A. Durmaz, H. Korkmaz, ve M. Boyraz, “Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar”, turvehab, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 60–78, 2023, doi: 10.53803/turvehab.1215056.
ISNAD Durmaz, Alper vd. “Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar”. Türler ve Habitatlar 4/1 (Haziran 2023), 60-78. https://doi.org/10.53803/turvehab.1215056.
JAMA Durmaz A, Korkmaz H, Boyraz M. Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar. turvehab. 2023;4:60–78.
MLA Durmaz, Alper vd. “Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar”. Türler Ve Habitatlar, c. 4, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 60-78, doi:10.53803/turvehab.1215056.
Vancouver Durmaz A, Korkmaz H, Boyraz M. Halofitik Tohumlarda Adaptasyonlar. turvehab. 2023;4(1):60-78.
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