Enerji Metabolizması, Obezite ve Hormonlar

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 30 - 60, 25.06.2020

Derya Selda Sınar , Nasuh Evrim Acar , İrfan Yıldırım

https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.719671

Öz

Obezite; insan sağlığını bozacak ölçüde vücut yağ dokularında aşırı miktarda yağ birikmesi olan kronik bir sağlık sorunudur. Obezitenin gelişiminde rol oynayan genetik, kişisel ve çevresel etkenler enerji dengesinin bozulmasına neden olur. Bu etkenlerden biri olan hormonların enerji metabolizması üzerindeki etkileri güncel araştırma konularındandır ve kilo artışı ile ilişkili olan hormonların iyi bilinmesi önem arz etmektedir. Son yıllarda hormonların kilo kontrolünde ve enerji metabolizmasındaki rolü hakkında bilgiler gün ışığına çıkmaktadır. Geleneksel derleme yöntemi ile oluşturulan bu çalışmada; Pub Med, Google Scholar ve Web of Science veri tabanlarındaki obezite, enerji metabolizması ve hormon anahtar kelimelerikullanılarak, enerji metabolizması ve obezitede etken olan biyokimyasal parametreler (hormonlar) literatürde yapılan çalışmalara bağlı olarak incelenip değerlendirilmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalar neticesinde, hormonların obezite oluşumunda bir risk faktörü oluşturabileceği ve bunların metabolik etkilerinin önemini belirtmek için uzun vadeli deneysel çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obezite, Hormonlar, Enerji metabolizması

Energy Metabolism, Obesity and Hormones

Öz

Obesity is a chronic health problem with excessive accumulation of fat in body fat tissues to the extent that it impairs human health. Genetic, personal and environmental factors that play a role in the development of obesity cause energy balance to be disrupted. The effects of one of these factors, hormones, on energy metabolism are among current research topics and it is important to know the hormones associated with weight gain. Information concerning the role of hormones in weight control and energy metabolism has been coming to light in recent years. In this study, created with the traditional compilation method, biochemical parameters (hormones), which are the factors affecting energy metabolism and obesity, have been examined and evaluated by using the keywords of obesity, energy metabolism and hormone in Pub Med, Google Scholar and Web of Science databases. As a result of the studies examined, it can be seen that hormones may be a risk factor in the formation of obesity and long-term experimental studies are needed to indicate the importance of their metabolic effects

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obesity, Hormones, Energy metabolism

Kaynakça

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