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REJİMİN MEŞRUTİYETİ VE ENERJİ GÜVENLİĞİ: ÇİN KOMÜNİST PARTİSİNİN ENERJİ POLİTİKALARI / Legitimacy of The Regime and Energy Security: Chinese Communist Party’s Energy Policies

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 49 - 68, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.513987

Öz

Dünya’nın
en büyük ekonomilerinden olan Çin, geçmiş 40 yıllık süreçte önemli ekonomik ve
siyasi başarılara imza atarak etki sahasını Afrika, Asya, Avrupa ve Latin
Amerika gibi bölgelere kadar genişletmiştir. 40 yıl gibi kısa bir süre içinde
ekonomik olarak kalkınmayı başaran ve bu ekonomik gelişmeyi kalkınmakta olan
diğer ülkelere taşıyan Çin, bu gelişme hızını sürdürebilmek için enerji
kaynaklarının çeşitliliğini ve güvenliğini sağlayan farklı enerji politikaları
uygulamaktadır. 21. yüzyılın değişen ekonomik ve siyasi konjonktürüne bağlı
olarak enerji politikalarını revize eden Çin, enerji alanında hem ulusal hem de
uluslararası arenada yüksek miktarlı yatırımlar gerçekleştirmektedir. Çin’in bu
gelişen düzlemde enerji arz ve talep güvenliğinin sağlanması büyük önem
taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada Çin’in günümüz enerji yapısının analizi yapılarak bu
bağlamda Çin’in enerji konusunda karşı karşıya kaldığı sorun alanları ortaya
konulmaya çalışılmaktadır. 

Kaynakça

  • Bird, M. (2014). China Just Overtook The US As The World’s Largest Economy. Business Trader. Erişim adresi: https://www.businessinsider.com/china-overtakes-us-as-worlds-largest-economy-2014-10
  • Blinova, E. (2017). US Targeting China’s Energy Security Energy By Fanning The Flames In Myanmar. Sputnik International. Erişim adresi: https://sputniknews.com/analysis/201711141059063618-us-china-energy-security/
  • Boqiang, L. (2018). China Is A Renewable Energy Champion. But It’s Time For A New Approach. Weforum. Erişim adresi: https://www.weforum.org/ agenda/2018/05/china-is-a-renewable-energy-champion-but-its-time-for-a-new-approach/
  • BP. (2018). BP Statistical Review Of World Energy. (67. sürüm). Erişim adresi: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/ corporate /pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2018-full-report.pdf
  • CEIC. (2018). China Coal Consumption. Erişim adresi: https://www.ceicdata.com /en/indicator/china/coal-consumption.
  • Centre for Research on Globalization. (2017, 3 Ağustos). Trump’s Trade War With China : Imagine What Would Happen If China Decided To Impose Economic Sanction On The USA. Global Research. Erişim adresi: https://www.globalresearch.ca/imagine-what-would-happen-if-china-decided-to-impose-economic-sanctions-on-the-usa-2/5598941
  • China State Council. (2014). China’s Energy Policy 2012. Erişim adresi: http://english.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2014/09/09/content_281474986284499.htm.
  • Conca, K. , Thwaites J. ve Lee, G. (2017). Climate Change And Global Security. Friedrich Edbert Stiftung. Erişim adresi: https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/13767.pdf
  • Dalmia, V. (2018). Will China Succeed In Its Sorf Power Strategy. Observer Research Foundation. Erişim adresi: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/43982-will-china-succeed-in-its-soft-power-strategy/
  • Daojiong, Z. (2017). Debating China’s Energy Security: Competing Thoughts and Policy Options. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 2 (2), 219–238.
  • Dasgupta, S. (2018). After Pakistan, China Trying To Build Economic Corridor To Myanmar. Times of India. Erişim adresi: https://timesofindia. indiatimes.com/ world/china/after-pak-china-trying-to-build-economic-corridor-to-myanmar/articleshow/65044890.cms
  • Demirtaş, Ö. (2013). Enerji Piyasasındaki Son Gelişmeler Ve Kaya (Şeyl) Gazı. İş Bankası İktisadi Araştırmalar Bölümü. Erişim adresi: https://ekonomi.isbank.com.tr/userfiles/pdf/ar_06_2013.pdf
  • Dilek, Ş. & Deniz İ. (2018). Küresel Ekonomide Yeni Bir Güç Odağı: BRICS. (Analiz No. 256). Erişim adresi: https://setav.org/assets/uploads/2018/09/256-Brics-Analiz.pdf
  • Dollar, D. (2016, Mayıs). China As A Global Investor. (Rapor No. 4). Erişim adresi: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/China-as-a-Global-Investor_Asia-Working-Paper-4-2.pdf
  • Dong, L. Yang, X. Ve Li, H. (2018). The Belt and Road Initiative and The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Seeking Linkages for Global Environmental Governance. China Journal of Population Resources and Envitonment, 1004- 2857.
  • Dünya Bankası. Trade (% of GDP). Erişim adresi: https://data.worldbank.org/ indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS?locations=CN.
  • EİA. (2016). Shale Gas Production Drives World Natural Gas Production Growth. Erişim adresi: https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=27512
  • Enerdata. (2018). Total Energy Consumption. Erişim adresi: https://yearbook.enerdata.net/total-energy/world-consumption-statistics.html
  • Foy, H. (2018). $55 bn Pipeline Gamble on China’s Demand for Gas. Financial Times. Erişim adresi: https://ig.ft.com/gazprom-pipeline-power-of-siberia/
  • Furuncu, Y. (2018). Küresel Enerji Piyasalarında Konvansiyel Olmayan Üretimin Yükselişi Ve Etkileri. (Rapor No. 102). Erişim adresi: https://setav.org/ assets/uploads/2018/03/R102Ku%CC%88reselEnerji.pdf
  • Global Conflict Tracker. (2018). Territorial Disputes In The South China Sea. Erişim adresi: https://www.cfr.org/interactives/ global-conflict-tracker#!/conflict/territorial-disputes-in-the-south-china-sea
  • Global Times. (2018). China Must Reevaluate Central Asian Energy Supply. Erişim adresi: http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1088907.shtml
  • Gnana, J. (2018). How Energy Security Keeps The Wheels Of Economic Growth Turning. The National. Erişim adresi: https://www.thenational.ae/business /energy/how-energy-security-keeps-the-wheels-of-economic-growth-turning-1.751476
  • HKTDC Research. (2019). Economic And Trade Information On China. Erişim adresi: http://china-trade-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/ Facts -and-Figures/Economic-and-Trade-Information-on-China/ff/en/1/ 1X000000/1X09PHBA.htm
  • IMF. (2017). Report For Selected Countries And Subject. Erişim adresi: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2010&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=32&pr1.y=9&c=924%2C111&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=
  • IMF. (2017, Ekim). Seeking Sustainable Growth Short-Term Recovery, Long-Term Challenges World Economic Outlook. Erişim adresi: https://www.imf.org /en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2017/09/19/world-economic-outlook-october-2017
  • IMF. (2018). World Economic Outlook Update. Erişim adresi: https://www.imf.org /en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2018/07/02/world-economic-outlook-update-july-2018
  • Jian, Z. (2011). China’s energy security: prospects, challenges, and opportunities. The Brookings Institution Center For Northeast Asian Policy Studies. Erişim adresi: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/07 _china _energy_zhang_paper.pdf
  • Karaca, K. (2012). Çin’in Değişen Enerji Stratejisinin Dış Politikasına Etkileri (1990-2010). Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 9 (33). 93-118.
  • Madaus, R. (2018). Understanding China’s Energy Security Strategy. Institute for Regional Security. Erişim adresi: https://www.regionalsecurity.org.au/ resources/3%20-%20Roman%20Madaus%20-%20Understanding%20 China%27s%20Energy%20Security% 20Strategy.pdf
  • Mayeda A. ve Curran A. (2018). Trade War Reality In As U.S. And China Stick To Their Guns. Bloomberg. Erişim adresi: https://www.bloomberg.com/news /articles/2018-09-24/trump-imposes-next-batch-of-china-tariffs-as-trade-war-escalates
  • Mitter, R. (2008). Modern Çin, (Çev. İnci Öztürk) Ankara: Dost Kitapevi.
  • Oktay, F. (2017). Çin: Yeni Büyük Güç ve Değişen Dünya Dengeleri, İstanbul: İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Perth USAsia Centre. (2017). China’s Grand Strategy And Energy. Erişim adresi: http://perthusasia.edu.au/getattachment/Our-Work/Energy-Security-Vol-3-China-s-Grand-Strategy/PUAC-Energy-Security-Program-China-May-2017.pdf.aspx?lang=en-AU
  • Reynolds, B. (1988). Chinese Economic Reform How Far, How Fast. Londra: Academic Press.
  • Russia Times. (2018, 12 Haziran). Digging To China: Russia’s Mega Gas Pipeline Nears Completion. Erişim adresi: https://www.rt.com/business/429491-power-siberia-completion-china/
  • Sağlam, M. (2018). ABD-Çin Ticaret Savaşında Enerji Çıkmazı. Gazeteduvar. Erişim adresi: https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/yazarlar/2018 /10/06/abd-cin-ticaret-savasinda-enerji-cikmazi/
  • Scott, M. & Sam C. (2018). Here’s How Fast China’s Economy Is Catching Up To The U.S. Bloomberg. Erişim adresi: https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/ 2016-us-vs-china-economy/
  • Stanley, A. ve Nakano, J. (2018). Demystifying U.S.- China Energy Trade. Center For Strategic International Studies. Erişim adresi: https://www.csis.org/ analysis/ demystifying-us-china-energy-trade
  • Tisdell, C. (2008). Thirty Years of Economic Reform and Openness in China: Retrospect and Prospect. Economic Theory, Applications and Issues, 51, 1-21.
  • U.S. Department of Treasury. (2018). Sanctions Program And Country Information. Erişim adresi: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx.
  • Uluslararası Enerji Ajansı. (2018). World Energy Outlook 2017: China. Erişim adresi: https://www.iea.org/weo/china/
  • Ünay, S. & Altay, A. (2014). Küreselleşme sürecinde Türkiye-Çin ekonomik ilişkileri. (Analiz No. 96). Erişim adresi: http://file.setav.org/Files/Pdf/ 20140610182601 _kuresellesme-surecinde-turkiye-cin-ekonomik-iliskileri-pdf.pdf
  • Ünay, S. & Dilek, Ş. (2018). Yeni korumacılık ve ticaret savaşları. (Analiz No. 228). SETA. Erişim adresi: https://setav.org/assets/uploads/2018 /01/A228_.pdf
  • Vural, A. (2017). Yumuşak Güç Stratejisi Çerçevesinde Çin’in Afrika Politikası. Avrasya Etütleri, 51, 123-152.
  • Wang, H. (2017). Küresel Dengesizlikler ve Döviz Kuru Silahının Gücünün Sınırları. E. Helleiner ve J. Kirshner (Ed.) Yeni Çin Seddi: Çin’in Uluslararası Para İlişkilerinde Güç ve Siyaset (s. 87-107) içinde. İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Wayne M. (2018). China’s economic rise: history, trends. challenges and implications for the United States, Erişim adresi: https://fas.org/ sgp/crs/row/RL33534.pdf
  • Yalçın, H. (2017). Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejileri: ABD, İngiltere, Fransa, Rusya ve Çin (2. Baskı). İstanbul: SETA Yayınları.
  • Zavareh, M. & Barzoki, M. (2018). China’s Energy Security: I.R. Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Role in China’s Energy Diplomacy. Iranian Economic Review, 22 (3), 709-721.
  • Zhang, Z. (2011). China’s Energy Security, The Malacca Dilemma And Responses. Energy Policy, 39 (12), 7612–7615.
  • Zhao, H. (2011). Myanmar Energy Cooperation and Its Regional Implication. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 30 (4), 89-107.

LEGITIMACY OF THE REGIME AND ENERGY SECURITY: CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY’S ENERGY POLICIES / Rejimin Meşrutiyeti ve Enerji Güvenliği: Çin Komünist Partisinin Enerji Politikaları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 49 - 68, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.513987

Öz

China, one of the world's largest economies, has
expanded its sphere of influence to regions such as Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin
America, achieving significant economic and political successes over the past
40 years. China, which has achieved economic development in a short period of
40 years and carried this economic development to other developing countries,
is implementing variable energy policies in order to ensure the diversity and
security of energy resources in order to maintain this growth rate. China,
which revised its energy policies depending on the changing economic and
political conjuncture of the 21st century, carries out high-volume investments
in both national and international fields in the field of energy. It is of
great importance to ensure the security of energy supply and demand in this
developing plane of China. In this study, the current energy structure of China
will be analyzed and in this context, it will be tried to present the problem
areas China has to face in the energy field.

Kaynakça

  • Bird, M. (2014). China Just Overtook The US As The World’s Largest Economy. Business Trader. Erişim adresi: https://www.businessinsider.com/china-overtakes-us-as-worlds-largest-economy-2014-10
  • Blinova, E. (2017). US Targeting China’s Energy Security Energy By Fanning The Flames In Myanmar. Sputnik International. Erişim adresi: https://sputniknews.com/analysis/201711141059063618-us-china-energy-security/
  • Boqiang, L. (2018). China Is A Renewable Energy Champion. But It’s Time For A New Approach. Weforum. Erişim adresi: https://www.weforum.org/ agenda/2018/05/china-is-a-renewable-energy-champion-but-its-time-for-a-new-approach/
  • BP. (2018). BP Statistical Review Of World Energy. (67. sürüm). Erişim adresi: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/ corporate /pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2018-full-report.pdf
  • CEIC. (2018). China Coal Consumption. Erişim adresi: https://www.ceicdata.com /en/indicator/china/coal-consumption.
  • Centre for Research on Globalization. (2017, 3 Ağustos). Trump’s Trade War With China : Imagine What Would Happen If China Decided To Impose Economic Sanction On The USA. Global Research. Erişim adresi: https://www.globalresearch.ca/imagine-what-would-happen-if-china-decided-to-impose-economic-sanctions-on-the-usa-2/5598941
  • China State Council. (2014). China’s Energy Policy 2012. Erişim adresi: http://english.gov.cn/archive/white_paper/2014/09/09/content_281474986284499.htm.
  • Conca, K. , Thwaites J. ve Lee, G. (2017). Climate Change And Global Security. Friedrich Edbert Stiftung. Erişim adresi: https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/13767.pdf
  • Dalmia, V. (2018). Will China Succeed In Its Sorf Power Strategy. Observer Research Foundation. Erişim adresi: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/43982-will-china-succeed-in-its-soft-power-strategy/
  • Daojiong, Z. (2017). Debating China’s Energy Security: Competing Thoughts and Policy Options. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 2 (2), 219–238.
  • Dasgupta, S. (2018). After Pakistan, China Trying To Build Economic Corridor To Myanmar. Times of India. Erişim adresi: https://timesofindia. indiatimes.com/ world/china/after-pak-china-trying-to-build-economic-corridor-to-myanmar/articleshow/65044890.cms
  • Demirtaş, Ö. (2013). Enerji Piyasasındaki Son Gelişmeler Ve Kaya (Şeyl) Gazı. İş Bankası İktisadi Araştırmalar Bölümü. Erişim adresi: https://ekonomi.isbank.com.tr/userfiles/pdf/ar_06_2013.pdf
  • Dilek, Ş. & Deniz İ. (2018). Küresel Ekonomide Yeni Bir Güç Odağı: BRICS. (Analiz No. 256). Erişim adresi: https://setav.org/assets/uploads/2018/09/256-Brics-Analiz.pdf
  • Dollar, D. (2016, Mayıs). China As A Global Investor. (Rapor No. 4). Erişim adresi: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/China-as-a-Global-Investor_Asia-Working-Paper-4-2.pdf
  • Dong, L. Yang, X. Ve Li, H. (2018). The Belt and Road Initiative and The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development: Seeking Linkages for Global Environmental Governance. China Journal of Population Resources and Envitonment, 1004- 2857.
  • Dünya Bankası. Trade (% of GDP). Erişim adresi: https://data.worldbank.org/ indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS?locations=CN.
  • EİA. (2016). Shale Gas Production Drives World Natural Gas Production Growth. Erişim adresi: https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=27512
  • Enerdata. (2018). Total Energy Consumption. Erişim adresi: https://yearbook.enerdata.net/total-energy/world-consumption-statistics.html
  • Foy, H. (2018). $55 bn Pipeline Gamble on China’s Demand for Gas. Financial Times. Erişim adresi: https://ig.ft.com/gazprom-pipeline-power-of-siberia/
  • Furuncu, Y. (2018). Küresel Enerji Piyasalarında Konvansiyel Olmayan Üretimin Yükselişi Ve Etkileri. (Rapor No. 102). Erişim adresi: https://setav.org/ assets/uploads/2018/03/R102Ku%CC%88reselEnerji.pdf
  • Global Conflict Tracker. (2018). Territorial Disputes In The South China Sea. Erişim adresi: https://www.cfr.org/interactives/ global-conflict-tracker#!/conflict/territorial-disputes-in-the-south-china-sea
  • Global Times. (2018). China Must Reevaluate Central Asian Energy Supply. Erişim adresi: http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1088907.shtml
  • Gnana, J. (2018). How Energy Security Keeps The Wheels Of Economic Growth Turning. The National. Erişim adresi: https://www.thenational.ae/business /energy/how-energy-security-keeps-the-wheels-of-economic-growth-turning-1.751476
  • HKTDC Research. (2019). Economic And Trade Information On China. Erişim adresi: http://china-trade-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/ Facts -and-Figures/Economic-and-Trade-Information-on-China/ff/en/1/ 1X000000/1X09PHBA.htm
  • IMF. (2017). Report For Selected Countries And Subject. Erişim adresi: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2010&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=32&pr1.y=9&c=924%2C111&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a=
  • IMF. (2017, Ekim). Seeking Sustainable Growth Short-Term Recovery, Long-Term Challenges World Economic Outlook. Erişim adresi: https://www.imf.org /en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2017/09/19/world-economic-outlook-october-2017
  • IMF. (2018). World Economic Outlook Update. Erişim adresi: https://www.imf.org /en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2018/07/02/world-economic-outlook-update-july-2018
  • Jian, Z. (2011). China’s energy security: prospects, challenges, and opportunities. The Brookings Institution Center For Northeast Asian Policy Studies. Erişim adresi: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/07 _china _energy_zhang_paper.pdf
  • Karaca, K. (2012). Çin’in Değişen Enerji Stratejisinin Dış Politikasına Etkileri (1990-2010). Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 9 (33). 93-118.
  • Madaus, R. (2018). Understanding China’s Energy Security Strategy. Institute for Regional Security. Erişim adresi: https://www.regionalsecurity.org.au/ resources/3%20-%20Roman%20Madaus%20-%20Understanding%20 China%27s%20Energy%20Security% 20Strategy.pdf
  • Mayeda A. ve Curran A. (2018). Trade War Reality In As U.S. And China Stick To Their Guns. Bloomberg. Erişim adresi: https://www.bloomberg.com/news /articles/2018-09-24/trump-imposes-next-batch-of-china-tariffs-as-trade-war-escalates
  • Mitter, R. (2008). Modern Çin, (Çev. İnci Öztürk) Ankara: Dost Kitapevi.
  • Oktay, F. (2017). Çin: Yeni Büyük Güç ve Değişen Dünya Dengeleri, İstanbul: İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  • Perth USAsia Centre. (2017). China’s Grand Strategy And Energy. Erişim adresi: http://perthusasia.edu.au/getattachment/Our-Work/Energy-Security-Vol-3-China-s-Grand-Strategy/PUAC-Energy-Security-Program-China-May-2017.pdf.aspx?lang=en-AU
  • Reynolds, B. (1988). Chinese Economic Reform How Far, How Fast. Londra: Academic Press.
  • Russia Times. (2018, 12 Haziran). Digging To China: Russia’s Mega Gas Pipeline Nears Completion. Erişim adresi: https://www.rt.com/business/429491-power-siberia-completion-china/
  • Sağlam, M. (2018). ABD-Çin Ticaret Savaşında Enerji Çıkmazı. Gazeteduvar. Erişim adresi: https://www.gazeteduvar.com.tr/yazarlar/2018 /10/06/abd-cin-ticaret-savasinda-enerji-cikmazi/
  • Scott, M. & Sam C. (2018). Here’s How Fast China’s Economy Is Catching Up To The U.S. Bloomberg. Erişim adresi: https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/ 2016-us-vs-china-economy/
  • Stanley, A. ve Nakano, J. (2018). Demystifying U.S.- China Energy Trade. Center For Strategic International Studies. Erişim adresi: https://www.csis.org/ analysis/ demystifying-us-china-energy-trade
  • Tisdell, C. (2008). Thirty Years of Economic Reform and Openness in China: Retrospect and Prospect. Economic Theory, Applications and Issues, 51, 1-21.
  • U.S. Department of Treasury. (2018). Sanctions Program And Country Information. Erişim adresi: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx.
  • Uluslararası Enerji Ajansı. (2018). World Energy Outlook 2017: China. Erişim adresi: https://www.iea.org/weo/china/
  • Ünay, S. & Altay, A. (2014). Küreselleşme sürecinde Türkiye-Çin ekonomik ilişkileri. (Analiz No. 96). Erişim adresi: http://file.setav.org/Files/Pdf/ 20140610182601 _kuresellesme-surecinde-turkiye-cin-ekonomik-iliskileri-pdf.pdf
  • Ünay, S. & Dilek, Ş. (2018). Yeni korumacılık ve ticaret savaşları. (Analiz No. 228). SETA. Erişim adresi: https://setav.org/assets/uploads/2018 /01/A228_.pdf
  • Vural, A. (2017). Yumuşak Güç Stratejisi Çerçevesinde Çin’in Afrika Politikası. Avrasya Etütleri, 51, 123-152.
  • Wang, H. (2017). Küresel Dengesizlikler ve Döviz Kuru Silahının Gücünün Sınırları. E. Helleiner ve J. Kirshner (Ed.) Yeni Çin Seddi: Çin’in Uluslararası Para İlişkilerinde Güç ve Siyaset (s. 87-107) içinde. İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Wayne M. (2018). China’s economic rise: history, trends. challenges and implications for the United States, Erişim adresi: https://fas.org/ sgp/crs/row/RL33534.pdf
  • Yalçın, H. (2017). Ulusal Güvenlik Stratejileri: ABD, İngiltere, Fransa, Rusya ve Çin (2. Baskı). İstanbul: SETA Yayınları.
  • Zavareh, M. & Barzoki, M. (2018). China’s Energy Security: I.R. Iran and Saudi Arabia’s Role in China’s Energy Diplomacy. Iranian Economic Review, 22 (3), 709-721.
  • Zhang, Z. (2011). China’s Energy Security, The Malacca Dilemma And Responses. Energy Policy, 39 (12), 7612–7615.
  • Zhao, H. (2011). Myanmar Energy Cooperation and Its Regional Implication. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 30 (4), 89-107.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Deniz İstikbal 0000-0002-1968-0224

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA İstikbal, D. (2019). REJİMİN MEŞRUTİYETİ VE ENERJİ GÜVENLİĞİ: ÇİN KOMÜNİST PARTİSİNİN ENERJİ POLİTİKALARI / Legitimacy of The Regime and Energy Security: Chinese Communist Party’s Energy Policies. Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme Ve Politika Dergisi, 3(1), 49-68. https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.513987

Uluslararası Ekonomi, İşletme ve Politika Dergisi

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi
İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi
İktisat Bölümü
RİZE