Afganistan’da Gıda Krizi ve Açlık Döngüsü Riski

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 487 - 525, 29.12.2022

Erdal Bayar

Öz

Afganistan’da Covid-19 Pandemisinin derinleştirdiği ve Taliban yönetiminin iktidarı devralmasından sonra şiddetlenen gıda krizi Afgan halkı için oldukça ciddi bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Yoksulluk ve açlığın ortaya çıkardığı açlık döngüsüyle boğuşan Afganistan’ın dış yardımlara muhtaç ekonomik yapısıyla söz konusu döngüyü kırması zordur. Zira son yirmi yılda kendi çarklarını oluşturamayan ve işletemeyen ekonomik bir yapının yalnızca dış yardımlarla belirtilen sorunları ortadan kaldıramadığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Afganistan’da ekonomik ve toplumsal açıdan yıllardır sorun oluşturan ve son dönemde kriz aşamasına gelmiş bulunan gıda sorunu analiz edilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Açlık Döngüsü, Akut Gıda Güvensizliği, Entegre Gıda Güvenliği Faz Sınıflandırması (IPC), Gıda Güvenliği, Küresel Açlık İndeksi

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