Türkiye’de Obezitenin Sosyoekonomik Belirleyicileri

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 25, 57 - 70, 25.10.2019

Egemen İpek

https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.536601

Cited By: 10

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Vücut Kitle İndeksi
(VKİ) yardımıyla belirlenen bireyin aşırı kilo veya obezete durumunu etkileyebilecek
sosyoekonomik faktörlerin genelleştirilmiş sıralı logit (gologit) metodolojisi
uygulanarak Türkiye için araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Analizde, Türkiye
İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) tarafından oluşturulan 2014 ve 2016 yıllarına ait Türkiye
Sağlık Araştırması (TSA) veri setlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Gologit sonuçları, kadınların
erkeklere, evlilerin ise bekarlara oranla obez olma risklerinin 2 kat daha
fazla olduğunu göstermektedir. Aşırı kilo ve obeziteye yakalanma olasılıkları ile
bireyin eğitim seviyesi ve fiziksel aktivite durumu arasında güçlü negatif
ilişki bulunmuştur. Özellikle haftalık en az 10 dakikalık yürüyüş yapılan gün
sayısı arttıkça bireylerin üçüncü sınıf obeziteye yakalanma ihtimali yarı
yarıya azaltmaktadır. Bireylere ait ekonomik durum değişkenlerinden olan hane
geliri arttıkça kişilerin aşırı kilolu veya obez olma ihtimalleri de
artmaktadır. Gelişmiş ülke deneyimlerinin aksine gelişmekte olan ülkeler ve
Türkiye özelinde yapılan çalışmalara paralel olarak, kişinin gelir seviyesi
arttıkça toplam enerji ve toplam yağ alımının artacağı bu nedenle aşırı kilo ve
obezite riskinin artacağı tahmin edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obezite, Demografi, Gelir, Fiziksel Aktivite, VKİ, Türkiye

Socioeconomics Determinants of Obesity in Turkey

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate the
socioeconomic factors which may affect on individual’s overweight or obesity
status determined by the Body Mass Index (BMI) by applying the generalized
ordered logit (gologit) methodology for Turkey. In the analysis, Turkey
Health Interview Survey (TSA) data set generated by Turkey Statistical
Institute (TURKSTAT) is used for the year 2014 and 2016. Gologit results show
that women are twice as likely to be obese compared to men and similarly,
married couples are twice as likely to be obese compared to singles. A strong
negative correlation is found between the possibility of being overweight and
obesity and the level of education and physical activity of the individual. In
particular, as the number of days with a minimum of 10 minutes of walk per week
increases, the likelihood of the third-grade obesity is reduced by half.
Moreover, as household income, which is one of the economic status variables of
individuals, increases, the probability of individuals becoming overweight or
obese is increasing. In this study, unlike the developed countries experiences
but in parallel with studies on developing countries and Turkey, it is
estimated that as the person's income level increases the total energy and
total fat intake will increase and thus the risk of becoming overweight or
obese will increase.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obesity, Demography, Income, Physical Activity, BMI, Turkey

Kaynakça

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