PSYCHIATRIC NURSING PERSPECTIVE PSYCHOLOGY OF PANDEMİC DISEASES

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 69 - 82, 30.06.2021

Tuğba Aşkan , Ali Çayköylü , Birgül Özkan

Öz

There have been many pandemics in the 21st century. Some of these pandemics are Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Ebola. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), which affects the world today, has emerged. Psychiatric nurses play important roles in times of pandemic diseases involving psychosocial problems. While our perception dominating our daily life is in order; pandemic psychology can be unusual, powerful, and extremely disturbing, creating chaos and threatening this usual order. During periods of pandemic disease, simultaneous application of mental health measures such as preventive interventions, timely detection and elimination of mental health problems with physical health measures can help patients in long-term suffer.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pandemic, Pandemic Psychology, Psychiatric Nursing

Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Bakış Açısıyla Salgın Hastalık Psikolojisi

Öz

21. yüzyılda birçok salgın yaşanmıştır. Bu salgınlardan bazıları Şiddetli Akut Solunum Sendromu (SARS-CoV), Orta Doğu Solunum Sendromu (MERS-CoV) ve Ebola’ dır. Günümüzde dünyayı etkisi altına alan Koronavirüs Hastalığı 2019 (Covid-19) ortaya çıkmıştır. Psikiyatri hemşireleri, psikososyal sorunları içeren salgın hastalıkların yaşandığı dönemlerde, önemli roller üstlenmektedir. Günlük hayatımızda egemen olan algımız düzen olup; salgın psikolojisi alışılmadık, güçlü ve son derece rahatsız edici olabilmekte, kaos yaratarak bu alışıldık düzene tehdit oluşturabilmektedir. Salgın hastalık dönemlerinde koruyucu müdahalelerin yapılması, zamanında ruhsal sağlık sorunlarının tespit edilmesi ve ortadan kaldırılması gibi, fiziksel sağlık önlemleri ile eş zamanlı ruhsal sağlık önlemleri uygulaması uzun süreli acı çekmede hastalara yardımcı olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Salgın, Salgın Hastalık Psikolojisi, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği

Kaynakça

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