Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Health College Students Related to Drug Abuse

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 90 - 100, 01.04.2016

Derya Adibelli , Sevil Olgun

https://doi.org/10.5455/umj.20160523110809

Öz

Introduction: This study was conducted to examine the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of nursing students related to drug abuse. Method: The sample of this study that is descriptive in nature formed by 238 students studying in the first class of Adnan Menderes University Health College Nursing Department. A questionnaire that questions the socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about drug abuse and that consists of a total of 42 questions was used. Results: In the study, 41,6% of the students were aware of the effects of drugs and 78.6% of them thought that drug abuse could be controlled if desired. According to 42% of the students, drug abuse by the young resulted from bad communication between parents and children. It was detected that 16.4% of the students currently smoked, 11.3% of them currently used alcohol, 2.5% of them had tried drug before. In the study, a statistically significant difference was found between the prevalence of smoking and drinking alcohol according to genders, smoking initiation age, family type and drug trial behaviors p

Anahtar Kelimeler

Drug abuse, knowledge, attitude, behavior, adolescent

Kaynakça

• 1. Güleç C, Köroğlu E. Psychiatry Main Book. Ankara, 1997. p.299-321.
• 2. Altıntaş H, Temel F, Benli E, Çınar G, Gelirer Ö, Gün FA, et al. Knowledge, opinions and attitudes of first class students in faculty of medicine related to drug abuse. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2004;5(3):107-114.
• 3. World Health Organization, Management of Substance Dependence, Accessed July 01, 2015, from: http://www.who.int/ substance_abuse/publications/drug_role_mandate.pdf?ua=1
• 4. Ögel K, Çorapçıoğlu A, Tot Ş, Doğan O, Sır A, Bilici M, et al. Ecstasy use by young people in Turkey. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2003;4(2):67-71.
• 5. Saatçioğlu Ö, Evren C, Çakmak D. The Evaluation of the cases inpatient with alcohol and drug abuse between the years of 1998- 2002. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2003;4(3):109-117.
• 6. Gümüş İ, Kurt M, Günay Ermurat D, Feyatörbay E. The identification of knowledge, attitude and behavior levels of high school students related to drug abuse (The sample of Erzurum). Ekev Akademi Dergisi 2011;15(48):321-334.
• 7. Turhan E, İnandı T, Özer C, Akoğlu S. Drug abuse, violence and some psychological features of university students. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi 2011;9(1):33-44.
• 8. Altındağ A, Yanık M, Yengil E, Karazeybek AH. Drug use by university students in Şanlıurfa. Bağımlılık Dergisi 2005;6:60-64.
• 9. Şahin M. An Evaluation on Master’s Thesis Conducted in Turkey related to Drug abuse. Ankara University. Ankara, 2007.
• 10.Ögel K. Educative Guidance of Drug and Addiction Education Package. İstanbul Özel Okullar Derneği. AMATEM. 1997.p. 13.
• 11.Korkmaz M, Ersoy S, Özkahraman Ş, Taşçı Duran E, Çetinkaya Uslusoy E, Orak S, Orhan S. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin tütün mamulleri-alkol kullanım durumları ve sigaraya yaklaşımları. S.D.Ü. Tıp Fak. Derg 2013; 20(2):34-42
• 12.Steinberg L. Adolescence. İmge Kitabevi, İstanbul, 2007. p. 497.
• 13.Bahar HH. Socio-economic factors that are effective in arising smoking habit in university students (Ph.D. thesis), Atatürk University, Social Sciences Institute. Erzurum, 2001.
• 14.14. Connors G, Maisto SA, Watson DW. Racial factors influencing college student’s ratings of alcohol’s usefulness. Drug Alcohol Depend 1998;21(3):247-252. DOI: 10.1016/0376-8716(88)90077-4
• 15.Ekşi A. Child, Yung and Parents. Ankara. Bilgi Yayınevi, 1990. p. 101-126.
• 16.Ögel K. Preventing the addiction-Guidance for Parents and Teachers. IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık, İstanbul. 2001. p. 25-26.
• 17.Kolay Akfert S, Çakıcı E, Çakıcı M. The Relationship between Smoking-Alcohol use and parental problems of University students. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 2009;10:40-47.
• 18.Bertan M, Özcebe H, Haznedaroğlu D, Kırcalıoğlu N, Bülbül SH. The knowledge of adolescent period and the lifestyle of the first year students in universities. 29th UMEMPS Congress Union of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Pediatric Societies 2005. p. 55-56.
• 19.Şimşek Z, Koruk İ, Altındağ A. Risky Health Behaviors of the First Grade Students of Faculty of Medicine and Science and Letters in Harran University. Community Medicine Bulletin 2007;26(3): 19-24.
• 20.Hassoy H, Ergin I, Davas A, Durusoy R, Karababa AO. Determining the factors effecting the cigarette, narghile and hand-rolled tobacco smoking among medical technology vocational training school students and evaluation of their opinions about starting and continuing with their habits of smoking. Solunum Dergisi 2011;13(2):91-99
• 21.Momtazi S, Rawson R. Substance abuse among Iranian high school students. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2010;23(3):221-226. DOI: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e328338630d
• 22.Baldwin DJ Jr, Hughes PH, Conard SE, Storr CL, Sheehan DV. Substance use among senior medical students: A survey of 23 medical schools. JAMA 1991;265(16):2074-2078. DOI: 10.1001/jama. 1991.03460160052028
• 23.Arslan HN, Terzi Ö, Dabak Ş, Pekşen Y. Subtance, cigarette and alcohol use among high school students in the Provincial center of Samsun, Turkey. Erciyes Med J 2012;34(2):79-84.
• 24.Ahmadi J, Maharlooy N, Alishahi M. Substance abuse: Prevalence in a sample of nursing students. J Clin Nurs 2003;13:60-64. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2702.2003.00841.x
• 25.Çakıcı E, Çakıcı M, Eş A, Ergün D. The prevalence and risk factors of substance use among university students in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2014;15:108-115.
• 26.McCabe ES, West TB, Wechsler H. Trends and college level characteristics associated with the non- medical use of prescription drugs among US college students from 1993 to 2001. Addiction 2007;102:455-465.
• 27.Johnston LD, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE. Monitoring The Future: National Survey Results On Drug Use, 1975- 2007. Volume II College Students and Adults (ages 19-45). National Institute on Drug Abuse 2008. p. 236-238.
• 28.Young SE, Corley RP, Stallings MC, Rhee SH, Crowley TJ, Hewitt JK. Substance use, abuse and dependence in adolescence: Prevalence, symptom profiles and correlates. Drug Alcohol Depend 2002; 68:309–22. DOI: 10.1016/S0376-8716(02)00225-9
• 29.Lanier CA, Nicholson T, Duncan D. Drug use and mental wellbeing among a sample of undergraduate and graduate college students. J Drug Educ. 2001;31(3):239-248. DOI: 10.2190/R7T3-T266- JN9E-UX3W
• 30.Tanrıkulu AÇ, Çarman KB, Palancı Y, Çetin D, Karaca M. Smoking Frequency and Risk Factors among the Various University Students in the City Center of Kars. Türk Toraks Dergisi 2009;10(3):101-106.
• 31.Buller DB, Borland R, Woodal WG, Hall JR, Burris-Woodall P, Voeks JH. Understanding factors that influence smoking uptake. Tob Control 2003;12(Suppl 4):16-25. DOI:10.1136/TC.12.SUPPL_4.IV16
• 32.McCabe ES, Knight JR, Teter CJ, Wechsler H. Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: prevalence and correlates form a national survey. Addiction 2004;99:96-106.
• 33.Pillon SC, O’Brien B, Chavez KAP. The relationship between drugs use and risk behaviors ın Brazilian University Students. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem.2005: Novembro-Dezembro,13:1169-76.