Arthrogryposis and Abdominal Wall Defect Complicated With Intestinal Evantration in Pekingese Fetuses

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 1-2, 77 - 80, 12.12.2015

E. Sinem Özdemir Salcı , Volkan İpek İ. Taci Cangül , Kamil Seyrek İntaş

https://doi.org/10.30782/uluvfd.393263

Öz

 A 3.5-year-old, pregnant Pekingese was presented with signs of dystocia. Vaginal examination re-vealed no fetuses in the birth canal, and no heart beats were observed in the fetuses, ultrasonographically. Four dead fetuses were retrieved by en bloc ovariohysterectomy. All fetuses had hind limb deformities and intestinal evantration was observed in three fetuses. A diagnosis of arthrogryposis and abdominal wall defect complicated with intestinal evantration was made after the macroscopic examination of the fetuses. The owner did not permit necropsy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of arthrogryposis and abdominal wall defect com-plicated with intestinal eventration encountered in Pekingese fetuses. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Abdominal wall defect, arthrogryposis, intestinal eventration, Pekingese fetus

Pekinez Fetuslarında Artrogripozis ve İntestinal Evantrasyonla Komplike Abdominal Duvar Defekti

Öz

 Gebe 3,5 yaşlı bir Pekinez güç doğum bulgularıyla getirildi. Vaginal muayene doğum kanalında fötus olmadığı açıkladı ve ultrasonografik muayenede fötuslarda kalp sesleri gözlenmedi. En-blok ovariyohisterktomi ile dört ölü fetus çıkarıldı. Tüm fötuslar arka ekstremite deformasyonuna sahipti ve üç fötusta intestinal evant-rasyon gözlendi. Fötusların makroskopik muayeneleri sonrasında artrogripozis ve intestinal evantrasyonla komp-like abdominal duvar defekti tanısı konuldu. Nekropsi hasta sahibi tarafından istenmedi. Bizim bilgimize gore Pekinez fetuslarında karşılaşılan artrogripozis ve intestinal evantrasyonla kompike abdominal duvar defekti ilk olgudur. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Abdominal duvar defekti, arthrogripozis, intestinal evantrasyon, Pekinez fötusu

Kaynakça

• Alberto, M.L.V., Trujillo, H.A.G., Riveros, A.C.G., Lima, E.B., Miglino, M.A., Santos, J.M. 2008. Bovine meroanencephaly and gastroschisis: A macro and microscopic study. Anat Histol Embryol, 37(3), 192-195.
• Amaral, C.B., Romao, M.A.P., Ferreira, A.M.R. 2012. Perosomus elumbis in a puppy. J Comp Pathol, 147(4), 495-498.
• Apaydin, A.M. 2005. Dystocia. In: Alacam, E. (Ed), Parturition and infertility in domestic animals. Medisan, Ankara, pp. 204.
• Aydin, M., Karan, M., Yuksel, M. 2006. The Ana-tomical comparison of different schistosoma reflexum cases in calves. J Fırat Univ Health Sci, 20(3), 249-252.
• Bademkiran, S., Kanay, B.E., Ozyurtlu, N. 2006. Fissura abdominalis in a female calf. J Turkish Vet Surg, 12(1-2-3-4), 33-35.
• Bello, A., Sonfada, M.L., Umar, A.A., Ja’afar, A.I., Abubakar, M.S., Umaru, M.A., Umar, A., Raji, A.A., Baraya, Y.S., Abubakar, A.A. 2012. Schistosomus reflexus in a red Sokoto doe. Sci J Zool, 1(4), 79-81.
• Blunden, T.S. 2004. The neonate: Congenital defects and fading puppies. In: Simpson, G.M., England, G.C.W., Harvey, M.J. (Eds.) BSAVA Manual of Small Animal Reproduction and Neo-natology. BSAVA Press, England, pp. 143-152.
• Calzolari, E., Volpato, S., Bianchi, F., Cianciulli, D., Tenconi, R., Clementi, M., Calabro, A., Lun-garotti, S., Mastroiacovo, P.P., Botto, L., Spagnolo, A., Milan, M. 1993. Omphalocele and gastroschisis: A collaborative study of five Italian congenital malformation registries. Teratology, 47(1), 47-55.
• Carpenter, R. 2003. Shistosoma reflexus in an al-paca. Proceedings of 2003 Annual Conference, Brit-ish Veterinary Camelid Society, pp. 46-47.
• Cavalieri, J., Farin, P.W. 1999. Birth of a Holstein freemartin calf co-twinned to a schistosomus reflexus fetus. Theriogenology, 52(5), 815-826.
• Dennis, S.M., Meyer, E.P. 1965. Schistosomus reflexus in a sheep. Vet Rec, 77(47), 1386-1387.
• Erer, H., Kıran, M.M., Ciftci, M.K. 2009. Veteri-nary general pathology. Bahcivanlar Press, Konya, pp. 213.
• Kawata, K., Tiba, T. 1961. A rare case of schistoso-mus reflexus in the cat. Jpn J Vet Res, 9(4), 179-181.
• Kilby, M.D. 2006. The incidence of gastroschisis is increasing in the UK, particularly among babies of young mothers. Br Med J, 332(7536), 250-251.
• Laughton, K.W., Fisher, K.R.S., Halina, W.G., Partlow, G.D. 2005. Schistosomus reflexus syn-drome: A heritable defect in ruminants. Anat Histol Embryol, 34(5), 312-318.
• Mateo, I., Camon, J. 2008. Schistosoma reflexum in a cat: insights into aetiopathogenesis. J Feline Med Surg, 10(4), 376-379. Molina, V.M., Oviedo, C.A., Casado, A., Arias, M.P. 2012. Schistosomus reflexus in a canine: case report. Rev Med Vet Zoot, 59(1), 49-55.
• Ozsoy, S.Y., Oto, C., Haziroglu, R. 2009. Schistosoma reflexum in a dog. Ank Univ Vet Fak Derg, 56, 225-226.
• Salci, H., Cecen, G., Caliskan, G.U., Gorgul, O.S. 2008. Evantratio hernialis in a Simmental breed calf. J Turkish Vet Surg, 14(2), 36-37.
• Smith, G.K.A., Scammell, L.P. 1968. Congenital abnormalities occurring in a Beagle breeding colony. Lab Anim, 2, 83-88.
• Sungjin, C., Oklin, K. 2009. Neural tube defects with abdominal wall defects in sibling dogs. J Vet Clin, 26(5), 468-471.
• Tan, H.K., Kilby, M.D., Whittle, M.J., Beattie, B.R., Booth, I.W., Botting, B.J. 1996. Congenital anterior abdominal wall defects in England and Wales 1987-93: retrospective analysis of OPCS data. British Med J, 313(7062), 903-906.
• Umit, H., Haziroglu, M.R. 2000. Veterinary Pathology. Medipress, Malatya, pp.65.
• Veena, P., Sankai, P., Kokila, S., Suresh Kumar, R.V., Dhana Lakshmi, N. 2011. Congenital um-bilical defect with visceral eventration in a Buffalo calf - a case report. Buffalo Bulletin, 30(3), 165-167.