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Influence of Nano-CaCO3 Particles on Shear Strength of Epoxy Resin Adhesives

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 29 - 35, 26.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.371119

Abstract

Epoxy resins are a very common type of adhesive
materials in several fields like the automotive industry, marine, probably the
most important is in the aerospace industry. Adhesive joints of carbon fiber
reinforced epoxy composite laminates are worked using an epoxy resin as the
adhesive. In this paper, Adhesive joints were modified nano-CaCO3 in order to
enhance the shear strength of epoxy adhesives. The enhancements of shear
strength of epoxy adhesive joints reinforced with different nano-CaCO3 particles
loading have been studied. The adhesive properties were measured by tensile lap
shear test as a function of nano-CaCO3 amount and damaged adhesive surface
roughness. Also, the fracture surfaces were examined with Scanning Electron
Microscopy (SEM).

References

  • Fu YX, He ZX, Mo DC and Lu SS, (2014). “Thermal conductivity enhancement of epoxy adhesive using graphene sheets as additives”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 86, 276-283. Kaybal, H.B., Ulus H., Avci A., (2016). “Tensile Properties Improvement of Nano CaCO3 Reinforced Epoxy Nanocomposites” 16 th. International Materials Symposium (IMPS’16), 12-14 October 2019, Denizli, Turkey.
  • Jeong WJ, Nishikawa H, Itou D and Takemoto T, (2005). “Electrical characteristics of a new class of conductive adhesive”. Materials transactions, 46(10), 2276-2281
  • Jiang H, Moon KS, Lu J and Wong CP, (2005) “Conductivity enhancement of nano silver-filled conductive adhesives by particle surface functionalization”, Journal of electronic materials, 34(11), 1432-1439.
  • Johnsen BB, Kinloch AJ, Mohammed RD, Taylor AC, Sprenger S, (2007). “Toughening mechanisms of nanoparticle-modified epoxy polymers”, Polymer, 48; 530-541.
  • Khoee S and Hassani N, Adhesion, (2010). Strength improvement of epoxy resin reinforced with nanoelastomeric copolymer, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 527(24), 6562-6567.
  • Kim DH and Kim HS, (2013). “Waterproof characteristics of nanoclay/epoxy nanocomposite in adhesively bonded joints”. Composites Part B: Engineering, 55, 86-95.
  • Lu D and Wong CP, (2000),”Development of conductive adhesives for solder replacement”, Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on, 23(4), 620-626.
  • Murakami S, Sekiguchi Y, Sato C, Yokoi E and Furusawa T, (2015). “Strength of cylindrical butt joints bonded with epoxy adhesives under combined static or high-rate loading”, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives.
  • Opelt CV and Coelho LA, (2016). “Reinforcement and toughening mechanisms in polymer nanocomposites–Reinforcement effectiveness and nanoclay nanocomposites”. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 169, 179-185.
  • Sydlik SA, Lee JH, Walish JJ, Thomas EL and Swager TM, (2013). “Epoxy functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes for improved adhesives”. Carbon, 59, 109-120.
  • Tan F, Qiao X, Chen J and Wang H, (2006). “Effects of coupling agents on the properties of epoxy-based electrically conductive adhesives”, International journal of adhesion and adhesives, 26(6), 406-413.
  • Tee DI, Mariatti M, Azizan A, See CH and Chong KF, (2007). “Effect of silane-based coupling agent on the properties of silver nanoparticles filled epoxy composites”. Composites Science and Technology, 67(11), 2584-2591.
  • Tüzün FN and Tunalıoğlu MŞ, (2015). “The effect of finely-divided fillers on the adhesion strengths of epoxy-based adhesives”, Composite Structures, 121, 296-303.
  • Ulus H, Üstün T, Şahin, ÖS, Karabulut SE., Eskizeybek V, and Avcı A, (2015). “Low-velocity impact behavior of carbon fiber/epoxy multiscale hybrid nanocomposites reinforced with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and boron nitride nanoplates”. Journal of Composite Materials, DOI: 0021998315580835.
  • Wagner HD, Ajayan PM and Schulte K, (2013). “Nanocomposite toughness from a pullout mechanism”. Composite Science Technology, 83: 27-31.
  • Wetzel B, Rosso P, Haupert F and Friedrich K, (2006). “Epoxy nanocomposite fracture and toughening mechanisms”, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 73: 2375-2398.
  • Wu HP, Liu JF, Wu XJ, Ge MY, Wang Y W, Zhang G.Q. and Jiang JZ, (2006). “High conductivity of isotropic conductive adhesives filled with silver nanowires”, International journal of adhesion and adhesives, 26(8), 617-621.
  • Xian G, Walter R, and Haupert F, (2006). “Friction and wear of epoxy/TiO 2 nanocomposites: Influence of additional short carbon fibers Aramid and PTFE particles”, Composites Science and Technology, 66(16), 3199-3209.
  • Zhang R, Moon KS, Lin W and Wong CP, (2010). “Preparation of highly conductive polymer nanocomposites by low temperature sintering of silver nanoparticles”. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 20(10), 2018-2023.
  • Zhou TH, WH Ruan, Rong MZ, Zhang MQ and Mai YL, (2007). Keys to toughening of non-layered Nanoparticles/Polymer composites, Adv. Mater (19); 2667-2671.
Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 29 - 35, 26.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.371119

Abstract

References

  • Fu YX, He ZX, Mo DC and Lu SS, (2014). “Thermal conductivity enhancement of epoxy adhesive using graphene sheets as additives”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 86, 276-283. Kaybal, H.B., Ulus H., Avci A., (2016). “Tensile Properties Improvement of Nano CaCO3 Reinforced Epoxy Nanocomposites” 16 th. International Materials Symposium (IMPS’16), 12-14 October 2019, Denizli, Turkey.
  • Jeong WJ, Nishikawa H, Itou D and Takemoto T, (2005). “Electrical characteristics of a new class of conductive adhesive”. Materials transactions, 46(10), 2276-2281
  • Jiang H, Moon KS, Lu J and Wong CP, (2005) “Conductivity enhancement of nano silver-filled conductive adhesives by particle surface functionalization”, Journal of electronic materials, 34(11), 1432-1439.
  • Johnsen BB, Kinloch AJ, Mohammed RD, Taylor AC, Sprenger S, (2007). “Toughening mechanisms of nanoparticle-modified epoxy polymers”, Polymer, 48; 530-541.
  • Khoee S and Hassani N, Adhesion, (2010). Strength improvement of epoxy resin reinforced with nanoelastomeric copolymer, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 527(24), 6562-6567.
  • Kim DH and Kim HS, (2013). “Waterproof characteristics of nanoclay/epoxy nanocomposite in adhesively bonded joints”. Composites Part B: Engineering, 55, 86-95.
  • Lu D and Wong CP, (2000),”Development of conductive adhesives for solder replacement”, Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on, 23(4), 620-626.
  • Murakami S, Sekiguchi Y, Sato C, Yokoi E and Furusawa T, (2015). “Strength of cylindrical butt joints bonded with epoxy adhesives under combined static or high-rate loading”, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives.
  • Opelt CV and Coelho LA, (2016). “Reinforcement and toughening mechanisms in polymer nanocomposites–Reinforcement effectiveness and nanoclay nanocomposites”. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 169, 179-185.
  • Sydlik SA, Lee JH, Walish JJ, Thomas EL and Swager TM, (2013). “Epoxy functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes for improved adhesives”. Carbon, 59, 109-120.
  • Tan F, Qiao X, Chen J and Wang H, (2006). “Effects of coupling agents on the properties of epoxy-based electrically conductive adhesives”, International journal of adhesion and adhesives, 26(6), 406-413.
  • Tee DI, Mariatti M, Azizan A, See CH and Chong KF, (2007). “Effect of silane-based coupling agent on the properties of silver nanoparticles filled epoxy composites”. Composites Science and Technology, 67(11), 2584-2591.
  • Tüzün FN and Tunalıoğlu MŞ, (2015). “The effect of finely-divided fillers on the adhesion strengths of epoxy-based adhesives”, Composite Structures, 121, 296-303.
  • Ulus H, Üstün T, Şahin, ÖS, Karabulut SE., Eskizeybek V, and Avcı A, (2015). “Low-velocity impact behavior of carbon fiber/epoxy multiscale hybrid nanocomposites reinforced with multiwalled carbon nanotubes and boron nitride nanoplates”. Journal of Composite Materials, DOI: 0021998315580835.
  • Wagner HD, Ajayan PM and Schulte K, (2013). “Nanocomposite toughness from a pullout mechanism”. Composite Science Technology, 83: 27-31.
  • Wetzel B, Rosso P, Haupert F and Friedrich K, (2006). “Epoxy nanocomposite fracture and toughening mechanisms”, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 73: 2375-2398.
  • Wu HP, Liu JF, Wu XJ, Ge MY, Wang Y W, Zhang G.Q. and Jiang JZ, (2006). “High conductivity of isotropic conductive adhesives filled with silver nanowires”, International journal of adhesion and adhesives, 26(8), 617-621.
  • Xian G, Walter R, and Haupert F, (2006). “Friction and wear of epoxy/TiO 2 nanocomposites: Influence of additional short carbon fibers Aramid and PTFE particles”, Composites Science and Technology, 66(16), 3199-3209.
  • Zhang R, Moon KS, Lin W and Wong CP, (2010). “Preparation of highly conductive polymer nanocomposites by low temperature sintering of silver nanoparticles”. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 20(10), 2018-2023.
  • Zhou TH, WH Ruan, Rong MZ, Zhang MQ and Mai YL, (2007). Keys to toughening of non-layered Nanoparticles/Polymer composites, Adv. Mater (19); 2667-2671.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halil Burak Kaybal This is me

Hasan Ulus

Ahmet Avcı This is me

Publication Date December 26, 2017
Submission Date May 6, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 9 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kaybal, H. B., Ulus, H., & Avcı, A. (2017). Influence of Nano-CaCO3 Particles on Shear Strength of Epoxy Resin Adhesives. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 9(3), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.371119

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