BAKIR YATAKLARI İLE PETROL VE DOĞALGAZ BİRİKİMLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 72 - 89, 31.12.2021

Adil Özdemir

Öz

Sedimanter havzalar, hem metalik maden yatakları hem de fosil enerji kaynakları için değerli depolanma alanları içermektedir. Hem petrol ve doğalgaz kaynak kayalarının hem de ham petrol ve ürünlerinin yüksek miktarda metal içeriğine sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Öncel çalışmalarda, işletilebilir boyutta yatak oluşturabilmiş metalik maden yataklarının petrol ve doğalgaz birikimleri için sığ ve güvenilir bir belirteç olduğunu belirtmiş ve metalik maden yatakları ile hidrokarbon birikimleri arasındaki oluşum ve tektonik ilişkileri gösteren bir diyagram sunulmuştur. Ayrıca, güncel çalışmalarda, altın, kurşun ve çinko yatakları ile hidrokarbon birikimleri arasındaki ilişki gösterilmiş ve işletilebilir boyuttaki Au ve Pb-Zn yataklarının bulunduğu bölgelerin petrol ve doğalgaz aramak için iyi bir referans olarak kullanılabileceği belirtilmiştir. Bakır yatakları ile hidrokarbon birikimleri arasında yakın bir ilişki olduğu birçok çalışmada tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bakır yatakları ile hidrokarbon birikimleri arasındaki ilişkinin literatürdeki çalışmalar esas alınarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

bakır yatağı, bakır cevherleşmesi, hidrokarbon, petrol, doğalgaz

Kaynakça

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