Çoklu Yetersizliği Olan Öğrencilerin Matematik Becerilerini Geliştirmek İçin Etkili Müdahale Yöntemleri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 159 - 173, 29.12.2023

Özlem Altındağ Kumaş , Adile Emel Sardohan Yıldırım , Tansel Yazıcıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.54961/uobild.1334232

Öz

Bu derleme makalesinde, çoklu yetersizliği olan öğrencilerin matematik becerilerini geliştirmek için kullanılabilecek etkili müdahale yöntemleri açıklanmıştır. Matematik, günlük yaşamdan meslek seçimine kadar birçok alanda önemli bir rol oynar ve başarılı bir matematik eğitimi, öğrencilerin bağımsız ve başarılı bireyler olmalarına katkıda bulunur. Ancak, çoklu yetersizliği olan öğrenciler matematik becerilerinde zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle, matematik eğitiminde bu öğrencilere yetersizliklerine özgü yaklaşımların geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Araştırmalar, manipülatifler, görsel temsiller, şema temelli strateji öğretimi, sabit-bekleme süreli öğretim ve eşzamanlı ipucu yaklaşımları gibi müdahalelerin çoklu yetersizliği olan öğrencilerin matematik performansını artırmada etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Gelecekteki çalışmalar, çoklu yetersizliği olan öğrenciler için daha etkili matematik eğitim yöntemlerini belirlemeye odaklanmalıdır. Öğrencilerin yaş, yetersizlik derecesi ve ön beceriler gibi faktörlerine uygun müdahalelerin tasarlanması önemlidir. Aynı zamanda, matematik eğitiminde daha karmaşık ve ileri düzeyde içerikleri kapsayan etkili yöntemlerin araştırılması ve matematik becerilerini geliştirmeye yönelik yeni yaklaşımların keşfedilmesi önerilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, bu derleme makalesi, çoklu yetersizliği olan öğrencilerin matematik becerilerini geliştirmek için kullanılabilecek farklı müdahale yöntemlerini özetlemekte ve matematik eğitimine yönelik gelecekteki araştırmalara yönelik öneriler sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

çoklu yetersizlik, matematik müdahaleleri, orta düzeyde zihinsel yetersizlik

Kaynakça

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