Türkiye’de Doğum Şekillerine Yönelik Sağlık Tarafları Üzerinde Yapılan Çalışmaların Sistematik Derlemesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 69 - 82, 30.04.2023

Mustafa Filiz

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; normal doğum, sezaryen doğum ve sezaryen sonrası vajinal doğum şekillerine yönelik bilgi, tutum ve davranışları belirlemeye yönelik yapılan çalışmaların sistematik derleme yöntemi ile analiz edilmesi ve sezaryen oranlarının artmasının nedenlerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada son on yılda yapılan araştırmalar dikkate alınmıştır. Bu amaçla 01.02.2021-05.02.2021 tarihleri arasında Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi internet erişim ağı üzerinden belirlenen kelimelerle Google Akademik, EBSCO ve ULAKBİM dizinlerinin/veri tabanlarının üzerinden tarama yapılmıştır. İkincil verilerin kullanıldığı sistematik derleme çalışmasının hazırlanmasında, PRISMA yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Sezaryen doğumun tercih edilmesinde; normal doğum korkusu, tıbbi nedenler ve çevre etkisi gibi faktörlerin önemli derecede belirleyici olduğu görülmüştür. Normal doğum ve sezaryen doğum şekilleri ile ilgili bilgi düzeyinin ve algısının doğum şekline karar vermede önemli rol oynamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Normal doğum, sezaryen doğum, sistematik derleme

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

YOK

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF STUDIES OF HEALTH TOWARDS BIRTHDAY PARTIES FIGURE IN TURKEY

Öz

You In this study, it was aimed to analyze the studies conducted to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards delivery types by systematic review method and to determine the reasons for the increase in cesarean rates. In the study, researches conducted in the last ten years were taken into consideration. For this purpose, between the dates of 01.02.2021-05.02.2021, Google Scholar, EBSCO and ULAKBİM directories/databases were searched with the words determined over the Internet access network of Artvin Coruh University. In the preparation of a systematic review study using secondary data, the PRISMA method was used. Among the causes of cesarean delivery, factors such as fear of normal birth, medical reasons and environmental effects were found to have an important effect. It has been observed that the level of knowledge and perception about normal delivery and cesarean delivery types have an important role in decision making.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Normal delivery, cesarean delivery, systematic review

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

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