Sürdürülebilir Üretimin Önündeki Engeller ve Çözüm Önerileri

Yıl 2022, , 40 - 63, 21.04.2022

Zeynep Özgüner

https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.1054565

Öz

Son yıllarda hızla artan nüfus ve buna bağlı olarak sürekli artış gösteren talep, bunun yanında hızla tükenen kaynaklar ve küresel ısınma, çevre kirliliği, enerji fiyatlarının artması gibi fiziki koşulların kötüleşmeye başlaması küresel çapta sürdürülebilirlik farkındalığının artmasını sağlamıştır. Böylece üretim işletmeleri karlılığın ötesinde, tüm paydaşların refahını içeren bütünsel bir yaklaşımı benimsemek zorunda kalmıştır. Bu yaklaşımı temsil eden sürdürülebilir üretim; olumsuz çevresel etkileri en aza indiren, enerji ve doğal kaynakları koruyan, çalışan ve tüketiciler için güvenli bir ortam sağlamayı amaçlayan bir anlayışa sahiptir. Özellikle işletmeler ve ülkeler açısından sürdürülebilir performans artışlarına yaptığı önemli katkılar sayesinde bu yaklaşım son on yılda oldukça önemli hale gelmiştir. Sürdürülebilir performans artışlarının sağlanabilmesi noktasında sürdürülebilir üretimin önündeki engelleri ortadan kaldırılması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma ile sürdürülebilir üretimin önündeki engellerin belirlenmesi ve bu engellerin önem düzeylerine göre önceliklendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun yanında, bu engellerin ortadan kaldırılmasına yönelik çözüm önerilerini önem düzeyine göre belirlemek çalışmanın bir diğer amacını oluşturmaktadır. Yapılan literatür araştırmasıyla belirlenen 8 engelleyici faktör Entropi yöntemi kullanılarak, belirlenen 9 çözüm önerisi SWARA yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular finansal kısıtlamaların sürdürülebilir üretimin önündeki en önemli engel olduğunu göstermektedir. Yine sonuçlar, sürdürülebilir üretim için yasal mevzuatın güçlü bir şekilde uygulanması ve destekleyici yasaların çıkartılması önerisinin en önemli çözüm yolu olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sürdürülebilir Üretim, Entropi, SWARA

Obstacles To Sustainable Production And Suggestions For Solutions

Öz

In recent years, the rapidly increasing population and the constantly increasing demand, as well as rapidly depleting resources and the deterioration of physical conditions such as global warming, environmental pollution, and increase in energy prices have increased the awareness of sustainability on a global scale. Thus, manufacturing businesses have had to adopt a holistic approach that includes the welfare of all stakeholders, beyond profitability. Sustainable production that represents this approach; has an understanding that minimizes negative environmental effects, protects energy and natural resources, and aims to provide a safe environment for employees and consumers. This approach has become very important in the last ten years, especially thanks to its significant contributions to sustainable performance increases for businesses and countries. In order to achieve sustainable performance increases, it is necessary to remove the obstacles to sustainable production. With this study, it is aimed to determine the obstacles in front of sustainable production and to prioritize these obstacles according to their importance levels. In addition, it is another aim of the study to determine the solution proposals for the elimination of these obstacles according to the level of importance. The 8 inhibitory factors determined by the literature research were evaluated using the Entropy method, and the 9 solution proposals determined were evaluated with the SWARA method. The findings show that financial constraints are the most important obstacle to sustainable production. Again, the results showed that the strong implementation of legal regulations and the enactment of supportive laws for sustainable production is the most important solution.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable Production, Entropy, SWARA

Kaynakça

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