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Christina Rossetti’s Divided Psyche And İts Reflection İn Her Poetry: “Goblin Market”

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 13, 683 - 701, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.1335773

Öz

Christina Rossetti’s entire life is all about her struggle against the tension between contrasting identities: literary and religious. Thus, her work is a reflection of her endeavour to balance both the societal and religious dichotomies, generated by the contradictions and complexities of the Victorian era. The role of religious reading in Rossetti's life and its impact on her poetry is undeniable, highlighting her speculative critique of restrictive gender roles and ideals of purity coerced by Christianity. Furthermore, societal expectations of Victorian womanhood and their influence on Rossetti's self reflect the multitudinous complexities of the female identity in her work. Such is the inconclusive Christianity in her soul’s quest behind duality and vacillation in her work, stemming from and leading to a divided psyche. The study aims to investigate Rossetti’s divided psyche oscillating between rebellious and compliant through the contrasting characters of Laura and Lizzie in "Goblin Market" to explore her ambivalent imagination of the female agency and the conventional gender roles that are underpinned by the Christian theology in her poetic exploration of the Victorian woman.

Kaynakça

  • Becherer, N. L. (2015). The Bifurcated Personalities of Christina Rossetti and Dante Gabriel Rossetti as Reflected in Their ‘Sister Poems. UNT Digital Library, University of North Texas.
  • Blackwell, E. (1990). Counsel to Parents on the Moral Education of Their Children. Chadwyck-Healey Ltd.
  • Bloom, H. (2004). Christina Rossetti. Chelsea House Publishers.
  • Brandt, K. (2006). Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market’: Milton Revised or Revived?. Disputats, Åbo Akademi University Press.
  • Casey, J. G. (2023). The Potential of Sisterhood: Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market.’ JSTOR, Victorian Poetry 29(1), 63–78.
  • Cixous, H. & Clément, C. (1996). The Newly Born Woman. I.B. Tauris Publishers: London.
  • D’Amico, D. (1999). Christina Rossetti: Faith, Gender, and Time. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP.
  • Dombrowski, T. (1976). Dualism in the Poetry of Christina Rossetti. West Virginia University Press.
  • Foucault, M. (1978). The History of Sexuality. Translated by Robert Hurley, Pantheon Books.
  • Fowles, J. (2017). The French Lieutenant’s Woman. W. Ross MacDonald School Resource Services Library.
  • Gitter, E. G. (1984). The Power of Women’s Hair in the Victorian Imagination. PMLA, 99(5).
  • Mulvey, L. (1999). Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings. Eds. Leo Braudy and Marshall Cohen. New York: Oxford UP, 833-44.
  • Lang, V. K. (2015). Close Your Eyes and Think of England’ Ethics or Prudery: Moral Questions In Victorian England. Miskolc University.
  • Packer, L. M. (1958). Symbol and Reality in Christina Rossetti’s Goblin Market. PMLA, JSTOR, 73(4), 375–85.
  • Roe, D. (2014). Christina Rossetti’s Faithful Imagination: The Devotional Poetry and Prose. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Rossetti, C. (2013). Goblin Market and Other Poems. Digireads.Com Publishing.
  • Rossetti, W. M. (1920). Poetical Works of Christina Georgina Rossetti With Memoir. Macmillan.
  • Seidman, S. (1990). The Power of Desire and the Danger of Pleasure: Victorian Sexuality Reconsidered. Journal of Social History 24(1), 47–67.
  • Spaise, T. L. (1997). Not “As She Fulfills His Dreams” but “As She Is”: The Feminist Voice of Christina Rossetti. Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association.
  • Weathers, W. (1965). Christina Rossetti: The Sisterhood of Self. West Virginia University Press.

Christina Rossetti'nin İki Kutuplu Kişiliği Ve “Goblin Market” Şiirindeki Yansımaları

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 13, 683 - 701, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.1335773

Öz

Christina Rossetti'nin tüm hayatı, edebi ve dinsel kimlikler arasındaki zıtlığa karşı verdiği mücadeleyle ilgilidir. Bu nedenle çalışmaları, Viktorya döneminin çelişkileri ve karmaşıklıklarının yarattığı toplumsal, dini ikilemleri dengeleme çabasının bir yansımasıdır. Rossetti'nin hayatındaki dini okumaların rolü ve şiirleri üzerindeki etkisi yadsınamaz; bu, onun Hıristiyanlığın zorladığı kısıtlayıcı cinsiyet rollerine ve saflık ideallerine yönelik spekülatif eleştirisini vurgulamaktadır. Dahası, Viktorya dönemi kadınlığına ilişkin toplumsal beklentiler ve bunların Rossetti'nin benliği üzerindeki etkisi, onun çalışmalarındaki kadın kimliğinin çok derin karmaşıklığını yansıtır. Bölünmüş bir ruhtan kaynaklanan ve bölünmüş bir ruha sürükleyen ikilik ve karasızlığın ardındaki özün arayışında sonuçlandırılamamış bir inanç söz konusudur. Bu çalışma, Rossetti'nin Viktorya dönemi kadınına dair şiirsel keşfinde, asi ve itaatkar arasında gidip gelen bölünmüş ruhunu, "Goblin Market"ndeki Laura ve Lizzie'nin zıt karakterleri aracılığıyla analiz etmeyi, onun kadın konseptine ilişkin kararsızlığını ve Hristiyan teolojisinin desteklediği geleneksel cinsiyet rollerini keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Becherer, N. L. (2015). The Bifurcated Personalities of Christina Rossetti and Dante Gabriel Rossetti as Reflected in Their ‘Sister Poems. UNT Digital Library, University of North Texas.
  • Blackwell, E. (1990). Counsel to Parents on the Moral Education of Their Children. Chadwyck-Healey Ltd.
  • Bloom, H. (2004). Christina Rossetti. Chelsea House Publishers.
  • Brandt, K. (2006). Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market’: Milton Revised or Revived?. Disputats, Åbo Akademi University Press.
  • Casey, J. G. (2023). The Potential of Sisterhood: Christina Rossetti’s ‘Goblin Market.’ JSTOR, Victorian Poetry 29(1), 63–78.
  • Cixous, H. & Clément, C. (1996). The Newly Born Woman. I.B. Tauris Publishers: London.
  • D’Amico, D. (1999). Christina Rossetti: Faith, Gender, and Time. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP.
  • Dombrowski, T. (1976). Dualism in the Poetry of Christina Rossetti. West Virginia University Press.
  • Foucault, M. (1978). The History of Sexuality. Translated by Robert Hurley, Pantheon Books.
  • Fowles, J. (2017). The French Lieutenant’s Woman. W. Ross MacDonald School Resource Services Library.
  • Gitter, E. G. (1984). The Power of Women’s Hair in the Victorian Imagination. PMLA, 99(5).
  • Mulvey, L. (1999). Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Film Theory and Criticism: Introductory Readings. Eds. Leo Braudy and Marshall Cohen. New York: Oxford UP, 833-44.
  • Lang, V. K. (2015). Close Your Eyes and Think of England’ Ethics or Prudery: Moral Questions In Victorian England. Miskolc University.
  • Packer, L. M. (1958). Symbol and Reality in Christina Rossetti’s Goblin Market. PMLA, JSTOR, 73(4), 375–85.
  • Roe, D. (2014). Christina Rossetti’s Faithful Imagination: The Devotional Poetry and Prose. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Rossetti, C. (2013). Goblin Market and Other Poems. Digireads.Com Publishing.
  • Rossetti, W. M. (1920). Poetical Works of Christina Georgina Rossetti With Memoir. Macmillan.
  • Seidman, S. (1990). The Power of Desire and the Danger of Pleasure: Victorian Sexuality Reconsidered. Journal of Social History 24(1), 47–67.
  • Spaise, T. L. (1997). Not “As She Fulfills His Dreams” but “As She Is”: The Feminist Voice of Christina Rossetti. Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association.
  • Weathers, W. (1965). Christina Rossetti: The Sisterhood of Self. West Virginia University Press.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Begüm Sude Mızrak 0009-0001-5520-5041

Tülay Dağoğlu 0000-0003-0865-1740

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 30 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA Mızrak, B. S., & Dağoğlu, T. (2023). Christina Rossetti’s Divided Psyche And İts Reflection İn Her Poetry: “Goblin Market”. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi(13), 683-701. https://doi.org/10.47994/usbad.1335773

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