Elite tenisçilerin farklı zeminlerdeki oyun karakteristiklerinin incelenmesi.

Yıl 2017, , 8 - 15, 15.03.2017

Bülent Kilit , Erşan Arslan

https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.296401

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı elit tenisçilerin farklı zeminlerdeki
(çim, toprak ve sert kort) oyun karakteristiklerinin incelenmesidir.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak 2015
Grand Slam tenis turnuvalarının resmi internet sayfaları (www.rolandgarros.com, www.wimbledon.com,  www.usopen.org) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada değerlendirilen oyun
karakterleri: birinci servis %, karşılanamayan atış, çift hata, basit hata,
birinci-ikinci servisten kazanılan sayı %, kazanılan sayı, ortalama birinci ve
ikinci servis hızı, ortalama oyun süresi, ortalama oyun sayısı, toplam maç
süresi ve ortalama set süresidir. Oyun karakteristiklerinin değerlendirilmesinde tek yönlü varyans
analizi (ANOVA) ve gruplar arası farklılığı belirlemek için Scheffe post-hoc
testi uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Erkek tenisçilerin; Birinci servis %’si,
karşılanamayan atış, birinci servislerden kazanılan sayı %’si, ortalama birinci
servis ve ikinci servis hızlarında ve kazanılan sayılarda en fazla değerler
Wimbledon’da görülmektedir (p<0,05). Kadın tenisçilerin; çift hata değerlerinde
Amerika açık, karşılanamayan atış, birinci servislerden kazanılan sayı %’si,
ortalama birinci servis ve ikinci servis hızlarında ve kazanılan sayılarda en
fazla değerin ise Wimbledon’da olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,05).

Sonuçlar:
Bu sonuçlara göre hızlı kortlarda (Wimbledon) servis değerleri yüksek çıkarken,
orta (Amerika açık) ve yavaş (Fransa açık) kortlarda diğer oyun karakteristikleri
birbirine yakın çıkmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tenis, Grand Slam, Maç Analizi, Oyun Karakteristikleri

Investigation of game characteristics of elite tennis players on different surfaces.

Öz

Aim:
The purpose of this study
was to investigation of game characteristics of elite tennis players on
different surfaces (grass, clay and hard).

Material
and Methods: As a data collection tool used in the official
web pages (www.rolandgarros.com, www.wimbledon.com, www.usopen.org) in 2015
Grand Slam tennis tournaments. The study monitored the following game
characteristics: 1st service %,
aces, double faults, unforced error, winning % on 1st serve, winning % on 2nd
serve, winners (including service), average 1st serve speed, average 2nd serve
speed, average duration of games, average game number, total match duration,
average duration of sets. One way ANOVA and Scheffe post-hoc test was performed
in order to evaluate the game characteristics in this study.

Results:
Wimbledon had a significant
more responses in terms of 1st service %, aces, winning % on 1st serve, average
1st and 2nd serve speed in male tennis players (p<0.05). For female tennis
players, American open had more double faults, while Wimbledon had more aces,
winning % on 1st Serve, winning % on 1st serve, average 1st and 2nd serve
speed, winners responses (p<0.05).

Conclusion: According to these
results, serve values in fast court like Wimbledon were more than the others.
Similar game characteristics were seen in French open (slow court) and American
open (medium court).    

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tennis, Grand Slam, Match Analysis, Game Characteristics

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