COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Dental ve Ortodontik Tedaviler Hakkında Dünya Çapında İnternet Verilerinin İncelenmesi: Google Trend Analizi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: COVID-19 Özel Sayı, 39 - 44, 29.09.2020

Burak Kale , Muhammed Hilmi Buyukcavus

Öz

Amaç
Bu çalışmanın amacı, dünyadaki COVID-19 salgını sırasında dental ve ortodontik tedaviler hakkında internet verilerinin analizini sunmaktır.
Materyal-Metot
5 Mayıs 2020'de Google Trends uygulamasında 9 terim (coronavirus oral, COVID-19 dentistry, coronavirus dentistry, coronavirus dental, coronavirus oral care, coronavirus dental treatment, COVID-19 dental treatment, COVID-19 orthodontic, coronavirus orthodontic treatment, and coronavirus orthodontic) son üç aylık süreçte arandı. Arama sonuçları yeterli anahtar kelimeye sahip tüm anahtar kelimeler için ayrı ayrı ve dünyadaki 24 ülke için ayrı ayrı kaydedildi. Bu veriler, ülkelerdeki onaylanmış toplam COVID-19 vakası ile ilişkilidir. Toplam doğrulanmış COVID-19 olguları ile ortalama Google Trend değerleri arasındaki korelasyon değerleri için Pearson korelasyon testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular
En yüksek GT değerleri, " coronavirus dentistry " aramasında İngiltere (100), ABD (96) ve Kanada'da (63) bulundu. Koronavirüs - diş tedavileri ile ilgili aramalarda en yüksek veriler Birleşik Krallık'ta (100), ABD'de (95) ve İspanya'da (41) görülmüştür. Koronavirüs - ortodontik tedavi ile ilgili aramalarda en yüksek veriler ABD ve Birleşik Krallık'ta (100) elde edilirken, Hindistan (36) ve Fransa (18) bunu takip etmiştir. Diğer ülkelerde yeterli arama verisi bulunamamıştır. Tabloya göre, GT değerleri ile toplam doğrulanmış COVID-19 olguları arasında negatif bir korelasyon (r: 735; p: 0.411) olmasına rağmen, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı (p>0.05).
Sonuç
Google Trends değerleri ile onaylanmış toplam COVID-19 vakası arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Google Trends, dental tedaviler, ortodonti, internet

Evaluation of Worldwide Internet Data on Dental and Orthodontic Treatments in the COVID-19 Pandemic Process: A Google Trends Analysis

Öz

Aim
The aim of this study is to present the analysis of internet data about dental and orthodontic treatments during the COVID-19 pandemic process in the world.
Material and Methods
On May 5, 2020, nine terms (coronavirus oral, COVID-19 dentistry, coronavirus dentistry, coronavirus dental, coronavirus oral care, coronavirus dental treatment, COVID-19 dental treatment, COVID-19 orthodontic, coronavirus orthodontic treatment, and coronavirus orthodontic) were searched in the last quarterly Google Trends app. Search results were recorded separately for all keywords and separately for 24 countries in the world with sufficient data. These data are correlated with total confirmed COVID-19 cases in countries. Pearson correlation test was used for correlation values between total confirmed COVID-19 cases with mean Google Trend values.
Results
The highest GT values were found in the United Kingdom(100), USA(96), and Canada(63) when Google Trends searched for "coronavirus dentistry". In searches related to coronavirus - dental treatments, the highest data was seen in the United Kingdom(100), while it was(95) in the USA, (41) in Spain. In the searches related to coronavirus - orthodontic treatment, the highest data was obtained in the USA and United Kingdom(100) while India(36) and France(18) followed. There is not enough search data in other countries. According to the table, there was a negative correlation(r:735; p:0.411) between GT values and total confirmed COVID-19 cases, but it was not found statistically significant(p> 0.05).
Conclusion
There was no significant relationship between Google Trends values and total confirmed COVID-19 cases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Google Trends, dental treatments, orthodontics, internet data

Kaynakça

• Allem J, Leas EC, Caputi TL, Dredze M, Althouse BM, Noar SM, Ayers JW. The Charlie Sheen effect on rapid in-home human immunodeficiency virus test sales. Prev. Sci. 2017;(18) pp. 541-544.
• Ayers JW, Althouse BM, Johnson M, Cohen JE. Circaseptan (weekly) rhythms in smoking cessation considerations. JAMA Intern. Med. 2014;174: 146–148.
• Caprioglio A, Pizzetti GB, Zecca PA. et al. Management of orthodontic emergencies during 2019-NCOV. Prog Orthod. 21, 10 2020. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-020-00310-y.
• Cervellin G, Comelli I, Lippi G. Is Google trends a reliabletool for digital epidemiology? Insights from different clinical set-tings. J Epidemiol Glob Health 2017;7:185–189 .
• Chestnutt IG, Burden DJ, Steele JG, Pitts NB, Nuttall NM, Morris AJ. The orthodontic condition of chil-dren in the United Kingdom. Br Dent J. 2006;200:609–12.
• Google. Google Trends 2014. Available: http://www.google.com/trends/. Accessed 2014 April 25.
• Guan W et al. Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China. medRxiv. Available at:https://www.medrxiv.org/ content/10.1101/ 2020.02.06.20020974v1. (Accessed March 11, 2020.)
• Guo H, Zhou Y, Liu X, Tan J. The impact of the COVID19 epidemic on the utilization of emergency dental services. J. Dent. Sci. 2020; 0–3; DOI: 10.1016/j.jds.2020.02.002.
• Kim Y. Study on the perception of orthodontic treatment according to age: A questionnaire survey. Korean J Orthod. 2017;47:215–221. Peng X. et al. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. Int J Oral Sci 2020; 12: 9.
• Proffit WR, Fields HW Jr, Moray LJ. Prevalence ofmalocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in theUnited States: estimates from the NHANES III survey. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 1998;13:97–106.
• Rothe C et al. Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany. N Engl J Med 2020; 382: 970-971.
• Szymanska J. Dental bioaerosol as an occupational hazard in a dentist’s workplace. Ann Agric Environ Med 2007; 14: 203-207.
• To KK et al. Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Infect Dis 2020; DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa149.
• Wax RS et al. Practical recommendations for critical care and anaesthesiology teams caring for novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) patients. Can J Anaesth 2020; DOI: 10.1007/s12630-020-01591-x.)
• Yalçın DS. Diş Hekimliğinde Yeni Dönem COVID-19 Pandemisi ve Alınacak Önlemler (COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ). Quintessence Publishing 2020.