Çölyak Hastası Çocuklarda Dental Gelişimin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 50 - 54, 29.12.2020

Aysun Avşar , Solmaz Mobaraki

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Çölyak hastalığının çocuklarda dental yaş üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal metot: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Gastroenteroloji Bölümü’nde Çölyak hastalığı tanısı konulan ve diş tedavileri için Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı’na başvuran 6-15 yaş aralığındaki Çölyak hastası çocuk çalışmaya dahil edildi. Aynı yaş ve cinsiyetteki 64 çocuk kontrol grubu olarak çalışmaya dahil edildi. Dental yaş, tedavi amaçlı alınan panoramik radyografilerde Demirjian yöntemi ile değerlendirildi. Elde edilen sonuçlar, istatistiksel olarak bağımsız T-testi ile önemlilik düzeyi p<0,05 ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çölyak hastası çocuklardan tanı yaşı 3’ün üstünde olanların dental yaşı, kronolojik yaşından, tanı yaşı 3’ün üstünde olanların dental yaşı ve kontrol grubunun dental yaşından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı oranda düşük bulundu (p<0,05). Her iki grupta cinsiyetlere göre dental yaşın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı oranda fark göstermediği saptandı.
Sonuç: Geç yaşta konulan Çölyak hastalığı tanısının, dental yaşı geciktirdiği saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

çölyak, dental yaş, kronolojik yaş, Demirjian

Kaynakça

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