Knowledge Levels Regarding Ticks and Crimean-Congo Haemorrhagic Fever Among Veterinarians, Nurses and Nursing Students

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 31 - 35, 20.04.2017

Mehmet Fatih Aydın , Nazir Dumanlı

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge levels regarding
ticks and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever among veterinarians, nurses and
nursing students in Turkey. Survey was performed between July 2009 and April
2010 with a questionnaire consisting of 20 questions. Data were collected from
53 veterinarians, 62 nurses and 133 nursing students by face-to-face
interviews. The people in the groups knew general characteristics of
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, transmission of the disease and medical response
with high percentage. Nursing students failed at the questions about general
characteristics of ticks. Fourth-grade students were found more successful at 13 questions than other
students, also nurses from Amasya were more successful at 16 questions than nurses
from Bitlis. Veterinarians gave correct answers to 12
questions out of 20, nurses 6 out of 20 and students 1 out of 20 with the highest percentage and nurses and veterinarians
answered one question with equal success. We have found that the
participants of this survey have insufficient knowledge about some subjects for
ticks and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever. It is recommended that the health
care workers should be informed about ticks and tick-borne diseases after
graduation, also nursing students should receive education about vectors and
vector-borne diseases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CCHF, Tick, Veterinary, Nurse, Student

Veteriner, Hemşire ve Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Keneler ve Kırım-Kongo Kanamalı Ateşi Yönünden Bilgi Seviyeleri

Öz

Bu
çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki veteriner, hemşire ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin
keneler ve Kırım-Kongo Kanamalı Ateşi yönünden bilgi seviyelerini
belirlemektir. Araştırma Temmuz 2009 ve Nisan 2010 tarihleri ​​arasında 20
sorudan oluşan bir anket ile yürütüldü. Veriler; 53 veteriner hekim, 62 hemşire
ve 133 hemşirelik öğrencisinden yüz yüze görüşme yolu ile toplandı. Gruplardaki
kişilerin Kırım-Kongo Kanamalı Ateşi’nin genel özellikleri, hastalığın
bulaşması ve tıbbi müdahale konusunda yeterli oldukları görüldü. Hemşirelik
öğrencilerinin kenelerin genel özellikleri hakkındaki sorularda başarısız
oldukları, dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin 13 soruda diğer
öğrencilerden, Amasya’daki hemşirelerin 16 soruda Bitlis’teki hemşirelerden
daha başarılı oldukları saptandı. Veteriner Hekimlerin 20 sorudan
12’sine, hemşirelerin 6’sına ve öğrencilerin ise bir soruya en yüksek düzeyde
doğru cevap verdikleri gözlemlenirken, 1 soruyu ise hemşire ile veteriner
hekimlerin eşit sayıda doğru olarak cevapladıkları tespit edildi. Bu çalışmanın
katılımcılarının keneler ve Kırım-Kongo Kanamalı Ateşi ile ilgili bazı
konularda yetersiz bilgiye sahip oldukları görüldü. Sağlık çalışanlarının
mezuniyet sonrasında keneler ve kenelerle bulaşan hastalıklar konusunda
bilgilendirilmesi, ayrıca hemşirelik öğrencilerinin vektörler ve vektörlerle
bulaşan hastalıklar konusunda eğitim alması gerektiği kanaatine varıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler

KKKA, Kene, Veteriner, Hemşire, Öğrenci

Kaynakça

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