Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

İşyerinde Öz Şefkat Kavramı Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 30. YönOrg 2022, 71 - 83, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1133064

Öz

Öz şefkat kavramı; “kişinin ıstırap, acı, yetersizlik ve başarısızlık hislerine kapıldığı kötü zamanlarında kendisine karşı nazik ve sevecen olması, negatif duygularının farkında olarak bunları kabul edebilmesi ve yaşanabilecek zorlukların insan yaşamının bir parçası olduğunu bilmesi” olarak tanımlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; işyerinde çalışanların öz şefkat duyguları içinde olmalarına etki edebilecek bireysel ve örgütsel özelliklerin tespit edilmesi ve diğer çalışanların olası tepkilerini ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin tercih edildiği bu çalışmada, çalışma grubuyla derinlemesine mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiş ve öz şefkat duygularına zemin oluşturan birtakım bireysel/örgütsel öncüllerin yanı sıra, çalışma ortamındaki diğer kişilerin tepkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularının, örgütsel davranış alanında az sayıda çalışmaya konu olan öz şefkat kavramının kuramsal yapısını zenginleştireceğine ve çalışma hayatındaki kişilerin öz şefkat duygularını araştıran ilk nitel çalışma olması nedeniyle de ulusal yazına katkıda bulunacağına inanılmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abacı, R. ve Arda, D. (2013). Relationship between self-compassion and job satisfaction in white collar workers. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 2241-2247.
  • Aboul-Ela, G. M. (2017). Reflections on workplace compassion and job performance. Journal of Human Values, 23(3), 234-243.
  • Alibekiroğlu, P. B., Akbaş, T., Bulut Ateş, F. ve Kırdök, O. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde yaşam doyumu ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkide öz anlayışın aracı etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(2), 1-17.
  • Bennett, G. T. (2001). Emotional alchemy: how the mind can heal the heart. Three Rivers Press
  • Castilho, P., Carvalho, S. A., Marques, S. ve Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2016). Self-compassion and emotional intelligence in adolescence: A multigroup mediational study of the impact of shame memories on depressive symptoms. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(3), 759–768.
  • Crocker, J. ve Canevello, A. (2008). Creating and undermining social support in communal relationships: The role of compassionate and self-image goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(3), 555–575.
  • Çarkıt, E. ve Yalçın, S. B. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinde pozitif-negatif duygu ve mükemmeliyetçiliğin yordayıcısı olarak öz anlayış. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(1), 383-402.
  • Deniz, M. E., Arslan, C., Özyeşil, Z. ve İzmirli, M. (2012). Öz-Anlayış, yaşam doyumu, negatif ve pozitif duygu: Türk ve diğer ülke üniversite öğrencileri arasında bir karşılaştırma. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(23), 428-446.
  • Dev, F., Fernando III A. T., Lim A. C. ve Consedine, N. S. (2018). Does self-compassion mitigate the relationship between burnout and barriers to compassion? A cross-sectional quantitative study of 799 nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 81, 81-88.
  • DeVore, R. (2013). Analysis of gender differences in self-statements and mood disorders. McNair Scholars Research Journal, 9(1), 5–12.
  • Dodson, S. J. ve Heng, Y. T. (2021). Self-compassion in organizations: a review and future research agenda. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, Accepted Author Manuscript
  • Egan, H., Keyte, R., McGowan, K., Peters, L., Lemon, N., Parsons, S., Meadows, S., Fardy, T., Singh, P. ve Mantzios, M. (2019). ‘You before me’: A qualitative study of health care professionals' and students' understanding and experiences of compassion in the workplace, self-compassion, self-care and health behaviours. Health Professions Education, 5(3), 225–236.
  • Enright, R. D. (1996). Counseling within the forgiveness triad: On forgiving, receiving forgiveness, and self–forgiveness. Counseling & Values, 40(2), 107–127.
  • Ergün Başak, B. ve Can, G. (2018). Düşük gelirli ailelerden gelen üniversite öğrencilerinin öz-duyarlılık, sosyal bağlılık ve iyimserlik düzeyleri ile psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Elementary Education Online, 17(2), 769-785.
  • Fabio, A. D. ve Saklofske, D. (2020). The relationship of compassion and self-compassion with personality and emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 169, 110109.
  • Hotchkiss, J. T. ve Lesher, R. (2018). Factors predicting burnout among chaplains: compassion satisfaction, organizational factors, and the mediators of mindful selfcare and secondary traumatic stress. Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling, 72(2), 86–98.
  • Kanov, J. M., Maitlis, S., Worline, M. C., Dutton, J. E., Frost, P. J. ve Lilius, J. M. (2004). Compassion in organizational life. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(6), 808–827.
  • Kaurin, A., Schönfelder, S. ve Wessa, M. (2018). Self-compassion buffers the link between self-criticism and depression in trauma-exposed fire-fighters. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65(4), 453–462.
  • Kemper, K. J., McClafferty, H., Wilson, P. M., Serwint, J. R., Batra, M., Mahan, J. D., Schubert, C. J., Staples, B. B. ve Schwartz, A. (2019). Do mindfulness and self-compassion predict burnout in pediatric residents?. Academic Medicine, 94(6), 876-884.
  • Kemper, K. J., Mo, X. ve Khayat, R. (2015). Are mindfulness and self-compassion associated with sleep and resilience in health professionals?. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 21(8), 496–503.
  • Killian, K. D. (2008). Helping till it hurts? A multimethod study of compassion fatigue, burnout, and self-care in clinicians working with trauma survivors. Traumatology, 14(2), 32–44.
  • Kurtoğlu, M. ve Başgül, Ş. (2021). Koruyucu faktör olarak öz şefkat üzerine bir derleme çalışması. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(1), 56-65.
  • Lewis, A. B. ve Ebbeck, V. (2014). Mindful and self-compassionate leadership development: preliminary discussions with wildland fire managers. Journal of Forestry, 112(2), 230–236.
  • Lianekhammy, J., Miller, J. J., Lee, J., Pope, N., Barnhart, S. ve Grise-Owens, E. (2018). Exploring the self-compassion of health-care social workers: how do they fare?. Social Work in Health Care, 57(7), 563–580.
  • Lilius J.M., Worline M.C., Maitlis S., Kanov, J. M., Dutton, J. E. ve Frost, P. (2008). The contours and consequences of compassion at work. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29(2), 193-218.
  • Lilius, J. M., Worline, M. C., Dutton, J. E., Kanov, J. M., Frost, P. J. ve Maitlis, S. (2003). What good is compassion at work?. Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan.
  • Lindsay, E. K. ve Creswell, J. D. (2014). Mindfulness, acceptance, and emotion regulation: perspectives from monitor and acceptance theory (mat). Current Opinion in Psychology, 28, 120–125.
  • Miles, M, B. ve Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded Sourcebook. (2. Baskı). Thousand Oaks, Sage.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003). Self compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–102.
  • Neff, K. D. (2004). Self-compassion and psychological well-being. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 9(2), 27-37.
  • Neff, K. D. ve Dahm, K. A. (2016). Self-Compassion: What it is, what it does, and how it relates to mindfulness. Handbook of Mindfulness and Self-Regulation, 7(June), 121–137.
  • Neff, K. D. ve Vonk, R. (2009). Self-compassion versus global selfesteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself. Journal of Personality, 77(1), 23–50.
  • Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y. P. ve Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 4(3), 263-287.
  • Neff, K. D., Pisitsungkagarn, K. ve Hsieh, Y. P. (2008). Self-compassion and selfconstrual in the United States, Thailand, and Taiwan. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39(3), 267–285.
  • Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S. ve Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An Examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(4), 908–916.
  • Özpeynirci, R. ve Kırmızı, C. (2020). Öz şefkat kavramı ve örgütsel yansımaları. BMIJ, 8(3), 2924-2952.
  • Özyeşil, Z. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin öz anlayış düzeylerinin bilinçli farkındalık kişilik özellikleri ve bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. [Doktora Tezi]. Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • Raab, K. (2014). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and empathy among health care professionals: A review of the literature. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 20(3), 95- 108.
  • Reizer, A. (2019). Bringing self-kindness into the workplace: exploring the mediating role of self-compassion in the associations between attachment and organizational outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1–13.
  • Stöber, J. (2003). Self-pity: Exploring the links to personality, control beliefs, and anger. Journal of Personality, 71(2), 183–220.
  • Strauss, C., Taylor, B. L., Gu, J., Kuyken, W., Baer, R., Jones, F. ve Cavanagh, K. (2016). What is compassion and how can we measure it? A review of definitions and measures. Clinical Psychology Review, 47, 15-27.
  • Thurackal, J. T., Corveleyn, J. ve Dezutter, J. (2016). Personality and self-compassion: exploring their relationship in an Indian context. European Journal of Mental Health, 11(1-2), 18–35.
  • Voci, A., Veneziani, C. A. ve Bernardi, S. (2016). Dispositional mindfulness and self-compassion as predictors of work-related well-being. Psicologia Sociale, 11(1), 69–88.
  • Wayment, H. A., Huffman, A. H. ve Irving, L. H. (2018). Self-rated health among unemployed adults: The role of quiet ego, self-compassion, and post-traumatic growth. Occupational Health Science, 2(3), 247–267.
  • Wei, M., Liao, K. Y., Ku, T. ve Shaffer, P. A. (2011). Attachment, self‐compassion, empathy, and subjective well‐being among college students and community adults. Journal of Personality, 79(1), 191–221.
  • Werner, K. H., Jazaieri, H., Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Heimberg, R. G. ve Gross J. J. (2012). Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder. Anxiety Stress Coping, 71(2), 543–558.
  • Yalap, O. ve Baygın, E. (2020). Psikolojik sermaye ve örgütsel bağlılık etkileşimi: Öz-şefkatin aracı rolü. Journal of Organizational Behavior Review, 2(1), 49-67.
  • Yarnell, L. M. ve Neff, K. D. (2013). Self-compassion, interpersonal conflict resolutions, and well-being. Self and Identity, 12(2), 146–159.
  • Yarnell, L. M., Stafford, R. E., Neff, K. D., Reilly, E. D., Knox, M. C. ve Mullarkey, M. (2015). Meta-analysis of gender differences in self-compassion. Self and Identity, 14(5), 499–520.
  • Yaşa E. N. (2019). Sağlık çalışanlarının, bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin ve öz anlayış düzeylerinin anksiyete düzeyleri ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11. Baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık.

A Qualitative Research on Self-Compassion at Work

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 30. YönOrg 2022, 71 - 83, 30.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1133064

Öz

Self-compassion entails being warm and having an understanding toward ourselves when we suffer or feel inadequate, rather than ignoring our pain or flagellating ourselves with self-criticism. The study aims to determine the individual and organizational antecedents that may affect the employees' self-compassion in the workplace and reveal other employees' possible reactions. In the study, in which the qualitative research method is preferred, in-depth interviews are conducted with the study group, and the reactions of other people in the work environment are evaluated, as well as some individual/organizational antecedents that formed the basis for self-compassion. It is believed that the research findings would enrich the theoretical framework of self-compassion, which is the subject of few studies in the field of organizational behavior and contribute to the national literature as it is the first qualitative study investigating self-compassion feelings of people in the workplace.

Kaynakça

  • Abacı, R. ve Arda, D. (2013). Relationship between self-compassion and job satisfaction in white collar workers. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 2241-2247.
  • Aboul-Ela, G. M. (2017). Reflections on workplace compassion and job performance. Journal of Human Values, 23(3), 234-243.
  • Alibekiroğlu, P. B., Akbaş, T., Bulut Ateş, F. ve Kırdök, O. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde yaşam doyumu ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkide öz anlayışın aracı etkisi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(2), 1-17.
  • Bennett, G. T. (2001). Emotional alchemy: how the mind can heal the heart. Three Rivers Press
  • Castilho, P., Carvalho, S. A., Marques, S. ve Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2016). Self-compassion and emotional intelligence in adolescence: A multigroup mediational study of the impact of shame memories on depressive symptoms. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26(3), 759–768.
  • Crocker, J. ve Canevello, A. (2008). Creating and undermining social support in communal relationships: The role of compassionate and self-image goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95(3), 555–575.
  • Çarkıt, E. ve Yalçın, S. B. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinde pozitif-negatif duygu ve mükemmeliyetçiliğin yordayıcısı olarak öz anlayış. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(1), 383-402.
  • Deniz, M. E., Arslan, C., Özyeşil, Z. ve İzmirli, M. (2012). Öz-Anlayış, yaşam doyumu, negatif ve pozitif duygu: Türk ve diğer ülke üniversite öğrencileri arasında bir karşılaştırma. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(23), 428-446.
  • Dev, F., Fernando III A. T., Lim A. C. ve Consedine, N. S. (2018). Does self-compassion mitigate the relationship between burnout and barriers to compassion? A cross-sectional quantitative study of 799 nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 81, 81-88.
  • DeVore, R. (2013). Analysis of gender differences in self-statements and mood disorders. McNair Scholars Research Journal, 9(1), 5–12.
  • Dodson, S. J. ve Heng, Y. T. (2021). Self-compassion in organizations: a review and future research agenda. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, Accepted Author Manuscript
  • Egan, H., Keyte, R., McGowan, K., Peters, L., Lemon, N., Parsons, S., Meadows, S., Fardy, T., Singh, P. ve Mantzios, M. (2019). ‘You before me’: A qualitative study of health care professionals' and students' understanding and experiences of compassion in the workplace, self-compassion, self-care and health behaviours. Health Professions Education, 5(3), 225–236.
  • Enright, R. D. (1996). Counseling within the forgiveness triad: On forgiving, receiving forgiveness, and self–forgiveness. Counseling & Values, 40(2), 107–127.
  • Ergün Başak, B. ve Can, G. (2018). Düşük gelirli ailelerden gelen üniversite öğrencilerinin öz-duyarlılık, sosyal bağlılık ve iyimserlik düzeyleri ile psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Elementary Education Online, 17(2), 769-785.
  • Fabio, A. D. ve Saklofske, D. (2020). The relationship of compassion and self-compassion with personality and emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 169, 110109.
  • Hotchkiss, J. T. ve Lesher, R. (2018). Factors predicting burnout among chaplains: compassion satisfaction, organizational factors, and the mediators of mindful selfcare and secondary traumatic stress. Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling, 72(2), 86–98.
  • Kanov, J. M., Maitlis, S., Worline, M. C., Dutton, J. E., Frost, P. J. ve Lilius, J. M. (2004). Compassion in organizational life. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(6), 808–827.
  • Kaurin, A., Schönfelder, S. ve Wessa, M. (2018). Self-compassion buffers the link between self-criticism and depression in trauma-exposed fire-fighters. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 65(4), 453–462.
  • Kemper, K. J., McClafferty, H., Wilson, P. M., Serwint, J. R., Batra, M., Mahan, J. D., Schubert, C. J., Staples, B. B. ve Schwartz, A. (2019). Do mindfulness and self-compassion predict burnout in pediatric residents?. Academic Medicine, 94(6), 876-884.
  • Kemper, K. J., Mo, X. ve Khayat, R. (2015). Are mindfulness and self-compassion associated with sleep and resilience in health professionals?. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 21(8), 496–503.
  • Killian, K. D. (2008). Helping till it hurts? A multimethod study of compassion fatigue, burnout, and self-care in clinicians working with trauma survivors. Traumatology, 14(2), 32–44.
  • Kurtoğlu, M. ve Başgül, Ş. (2021). Koruyucu faktör olarak öz şefkat üzerine bir derleme çalışması. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(1), 56-65.
  • Lewis, A. B. ve Ebbeck, V. (2014). Mindful and self-compassionate leadership development: preliminary discussions with wildland fire managers. Journal of Forestry, 112(2), 230–236.
  • Lianekhammy, J., Miller, J. J., Lee, J., Pope, N., Barnhart, S. ve Grise-Owens, E. (2018). Exploring the self-compassion of health-care social workers: how do they fare?. Social Work in Health Care, 57(7), 563–580.
  • Lilius J.M., Worline M.C., Maitlis S., Kanov, J. M., Dutton, J. E. ve Frost, P. (2008). The contours and consequences of compassion at work. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29(2), 193-218.
  • Lilius, J. M., Worline, M. C., Dutton, J. E., Kanov, J. M., Frost, P. J. ve Maitlis, S. (2003). What good is compassion at work?. Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan.
  • Lindsay, E. K. ve Creswell, J. D. (2014). Mindfulness, acceptance, and emotion regulation: perspectives from monitor and acceptance theory (mat). Current Opinion in Psychology, 28, 120–125.
  • Miles, M, B. ve Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded Sourcebook. (2. Baskı). Thousand Oaks, Sage.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003). Self compassion: an alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–102.
  • Neff, K. D. (2004). Self-compassion and psychological well-being. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 9(2), 27-37.
  • Neff, K. D. ve Dahm, K. A. (2016). Self-Compassion: What it is, what it does, and how it relates to mindfulness. Handbook of Mindfulness and Self-Regulation, 7(June), 121–137.
  • Neff, K. D. ve Vonk, R. (2009). Self-compassion versus global selfesteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself. Journal of Personality, 77(1), 23–50.
  • Neff, K. D., Hsieh, Y. P. ve Dejitterat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self and Identity, 4(3), 263-287.
  • Neff, K. D., Pisitsungkagarn, K. ve Hsieh, Y. P. (2008). Self-compassion and selfconstrual in the United States, Thailand, and Taiwan. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39(3), 267–285.
  • Neff, K. D., Rude, S. S. ve Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2007). An Examination of self-compassion in relation to positive psychological functioning and personality traits. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(4), 908–916.
  • Özpeynirci, R. ve Kırmızı, C. (2020). Öz şefkat kavramı ve örgütsel yansımaları. BMIJ, 8(3), 2924-2952.
  • Özyeşil, Z. (2011). Üniversite öğrencilerinin öz anlayış düzeylerinin bilinçli farkındalık kişilik özellikleri ve bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. [Doktora Tezi]. Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • Raab, K. (2014). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and empathy among health care professionals: A review of the literature. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 20(3), 95- 108.
  • Reizer, A. (2019). Bringing self-kindness into the workplace: exploring the mediating role of self-compassion in the associations between attachment and organizational outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1–13.
  • Stöber, J. (2003). Self-pity: Exploring the links to personality, control beliefs, and anger. Journal of Personality, 71(2), 183–220.
  • Strauss, C., Taylor, B. L., Gu, J., Kuyken, W., Baer, R., Jones, F. ve Cavanagh, K. (2016). What is compassion and how can we measure it? A review of definitions and measures. Clinical Psychology Review, 47, 15-27.
  • Thurackal, J. T., Corveleyn, J. ve Dezutter, J. (2016). Personality and self-compassion: exploring their relationship in an Indian context. European Journal of Mental Health, 11(1-2), 18–35.
  • Voci, A., Veneziani, C. A. ve Bernardi, S. (2016). Dispositional mindfulness and self-compassion as predictors of work-related well-being. Psicologia Sociale, 11(1), 69–88.
  • Wayment, H. A., Huffman, A. H. ve Irving, L. H. (2018). Self-rated health among unemployed adults: The role of quiet ego, self-compassion, and post-traumatic growth. Occupational Health Science, 2(3), 247–267.
  • Wei, M., Liao, K. Y., Ku, T. ve Shaffer, P. A. (2011). Attachment, self‐compassion, empathy, and subjective well‐being among college students and community adults. Journal of Personality, 79(1), 191–221.
  • Werner, K. H., Jazaieri, H., Goldin, P. R., Ziv, M., Heimberg, R. G. ve Gross J. J. (2012). Self-compassion and social anxiety disorder. Anxiety Stress Coping, 71(2), 543–558.
  • Yalap, O. ve Baygın, E. (2020). Psikolojik sermaye ve örgütsel bağlılık etkileşimi: Öz-şefkatin aracı rolü. Journal of Organizational Behavior Review, 2(1), 49-67.
  • Yarnell, L. M. ve Neff, K. D. (2013). Self-compassion, interpersonal conflict resolutions, and well-being. Self and Identity, 12(2), 146–159.
  • Yarnell, L. M., Stafford, R. E., Neff, K. D., Reilly, E. D., Knox, M. C. ve Mullarkey, M. (2015). Meta-analysis of gender differences in self-compassion. Self and Identity, 14(5), 499–520.
  • Yaşa E. N. (2019). Sağlık çalışanlarının, bilişsel duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin ve öz anlayış düzeylerinin anksiyete düzeyleri ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11. Baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Dilek Işılay Üçok 0000-0002-6849-0531

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Aralık 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 30. YönOrg 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Üçok, D. I. (2022). İşyerinde Öz Şefkat Kavramı Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 13(30. YönOrg 2022), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1133064

570ceb1545981.jpglogo.pngmiar.pnglogo.pnglogo-minik.pngdownloadimageedit_26_6265761829.pngacarlogoTR.png5bd95eb5f3a21.jpg26784img.pngoaji.gifdownloadlogo.pngLogo-png-768x897.png26838