Akıllı Şehir Yönetişimi ve Yeşil Ekonomi Etkileşimi Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 42, 711 - 727, 29.05.2024

Ahmet Tuz , Egemen Sertyeşilışık , Begüm Sertyeşilışık

https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1297450

Öz

Sürdürülebilirliği, yeşil ekonomiyi (YE) ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı (SK) desteklemek için şehirler etkili bir şekilde akıllı şehirlere (AŞ) dönüştürülebilir. AŞ’in YE ve sürdürülebilirlik açısından etkinliği için kentleşme politikaları (KP) önemlidir. Bu makale, AŞ’lerde akıllı şehir yönetişimi (AŞY) ile şehirlerin YE’ye ve sürdürülebilirliğe katkıları yönünde çok katmanlı kavramsal modele (ÇKKM) yönelik temeller üzerine ön öneri geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu makale AŞ, YE, AŞ yönetimi ve sürdürülebilirlik anahtar kelime kombinasyonlarıyla farklı arama motorlarındaki (örn. Web-of-Science, Scopus, Sciencedirect) mevcut literatürü gözden geçirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, AŞ örnekleri ve YE’yi desteklemek için akıllı yönetişim (AY) stratejileri incelenmiştir. Bulgular, AŞ’lerin ve etkili AY’nin YE’ye katkısını ve çok aktörlü ve çok sektörlü bir yaklaşımla stratejik olarak değişen AŞ’nin çok katmanlı doğasını vurgulamaktadır. Sonuçlar ayrıca sürdürülebilirliğin AŞ konseptiyle etkileşime girdiğini ve AŞY’yi YE’yi geliştirmek için destekleyen kapalı bir döngü oluşturduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Ek olarak, bulgular AY ve SK arasındaki etkileşimin bir sonucu olarak YE’nin yaratılmasını destekleyebilen çok katmanlı kavramsal beş anahtar (BİT odaklı kentsel büyüme, iş birliği, entegrasyon, şeffaflık ve hesap verebilirlik, yeşil performans) ve beş açı (teknolojik, yönetişim, çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik) sağlamaktadır. Bu makale ilgili alanda çalışan belediyeler, şehir plancıları ve araştırmacılar için faydalı olabilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeşil Ekonomi, Akıllı Şehir Yönetişimi, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Politikaları, Kentleşme Politikaları

An Investigation into the Interaction of Smart City Governance and Green Economy

Öz

Cities can be effectively transformed into smart cities (SCs) to support sustainability, green economy (GE) and sustainable development (SD). Urbanization policies are important for SCs’s effectiveness in GE and sustainability. The study aims to propose suggestion on preliminary pillars of the multi-layered conceptual model towards contribution of smart governance (SG) in SCs to GE and sustainability. Therefore, the study reviews the literature in different search engines (e.g., Web-of-Science, Scopus, Sciencedirect) with keyword combinations of SC, GE, SC governance and sustainability. The study examines SC examples and SG strategies to support GE. The findings highlight the contribution of SC and effective SG to the GE and the multi-layered nature of SC that changes strategically through a multi-actor and multi-sectoral approach. The results emphasize that sustainability interacts with the SC, creating a closed loop that supports SC governance to develop GE. Furthermore, the results provide preliminary suggestion on main pillars of the conceptual model as five aspects (technological, governance, environmental, social, economic) and five keys (ICT-led urban-growth, collaboration, integration, transparency & accountability, green performance) that can support GE because of the interactions of SG and SD. The study can be beneficial for municipalities, urban planners, and researchers in the relevant field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Green Economy, Smart City Governance, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Development Policies, Urbanization Policies

Kaynakça

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