Ana Baba Kontrol Davranışına Etki Eden Etmenlerin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 201 - 215, 30.10.2024

Burak Can Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.17828/yalovasosbil.1396901

Öz

Günümüz dünyasında çocuk yetiştirilmesi konusuna büyük ilgi gösterilmesi hem çocuğun konumunu hem de ana babalık uygulamalarını büyük oranda etkilemiştir. Bu sebeple ana babalık araştırmaları büyük önem kazanmıştır. Ana babalığın literatürde çoğunlukla destek ve kontrol boyutları ile ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu noktada ana babanın destekleyici tutumu çocuk için her zaman olumlu davranışlarla ilişkili bulunurken ana babanın kontrolcü tutumu kültüre bağlı olarak farklılaşabilmektedir. Literatürde çoğunlukla olumsuz davranışlarla ilişkilendirilen ana baba kontrol davranışının Asya kültüründe çocuk için olumlu davranışlarla ilişkili olduğunun tespit edilmesi ana baba kontrol davranışının dinamik doğasını göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Bu dinamikliği sağlayan unsurların tespit edilerek değerlendirilmesi ana baba kontrolünün daha iyi anlaşılması açısından faydalı olacaktır. Fakat literatürde ana baba kontrolünü etkileyen etmenleri derleyen herhangi bir güncel çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında ilk olarak ana baba kontrol davranışına ilişkin olarak kavramsal çerçeve ele alınmış, daha sonra ana baba kontrol davranışını etkileyen etmenlerin ebeveyne ait özellikler, çocuğa ait özellikler ve bağlamsal özellikler altında sınıflandırılarak açıklanması sağlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Davranışsal Kontrol., Aile Psikolojisi, Ana Babalık, Ebeveynlik, Kontrol, Psikolojik Kontrol

Investigation of Factors Affecting Parental Control Behavior

Öz

In today's world, great interest in child rearing has dramatically affected both the position of the child and parenting practices. For this reason, parenting studies have gained great importance. Parenting is mostly discussed with the dimensions of support and control in the literature. At this point, the supportive attitude of the parents has always been associated with positive behaviors for the child. However, the effect of parents' controlling attitude on the child may differ depending on the culture. In the literature, it has been determined that parental control behavior, which is associated with negative behaviors in childhood, is associated with positive behaviors in Asian culture. In this respect, parental control can be considered as a dynamic element. Identifying and evaluating the factors that provide this dynamism will be beneficial for a better understanding of parental control. However, there is no current study in the literature that reviews the factors affecting parental control. In this review study, firstly, the conceptual framework regarding parental control behavior was discussed, and then the factors affecting parental control behavior were explained by classifying them under parental characteristics, child characteristics, and contextual characteristics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Family Psychology, Parenting, Parenthood, Control, Psychological Control, Behavioral Control.

Kaynakça

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