Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Duygulanım, Başaçıkma Stilleri, Destek ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisinde Psikolojik Sağlamlığın Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 73 - 86, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.426836

Öz

İnsanlar çeşitli şekillerde tepki
verdikleri olumlu ya da olumsuz pek çok yaşam durumunun hedefi olurlar. Bu
araştırmada amaç bireylerin stres yaratan durumlara psikolojik sağlamlık
çerçevesinde nasıl tepki verdiklerini araştırmaktır. Bu bağlamda bireysel
özelliklerden duygulanım ve başaçıkma stratejilerine ek olarak aileden ve
sosyal çevreden alınan desteğin psikolojik sağlamlık üzerindeki rolü
incelenmiştir,yaşam doyumuyla tüm değişkenlerin ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada
18 yaş üstü, 403 bireyden kartopu örneklem yöntemiyle veri toplanmıştır.
Katılımcıların %76’sı kadın (n=310) ve
%24 ‘ü erkektir (n=93). Önerilen
model, yol analizi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre
çevreden alınan sosyal desteğe ek olarak bireysel özelliklerden pozitif
duygulanım, iyimser ve güvenli başaçıkma stilleri psikolojik sağlamlığı anlamlı
olarak yordamaktadır. Psikolojik sağlamlık da yaşam doyumunu anlamlı olarak
yordar. Ayrıca araştırmada psikolojik sağlamlığın pozitif duygulanım, iyimser başaçıkma,
güvenli başaçıkma, sosyal destek ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkide anlamlı
aracı değişken olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarının psikoloji alanındaki
önemi ve gelecek çalışmalar için öneriler ilgili alan yazını çerçevesinde
tartışılmıştır. 

Kaynakça

  • American Psychological Association. (2010). The road to resilience. Retrieved from, http://www .apa. org/helpcenter/road-resilience.aspx. 20.05.2018.
  • Arewasikporn, A., Davis, M.C., & Zautra, A. (2013). Resilience: A framework for understanding the dynamic relationship between social relations and health. Newman M.L., Roberts N.A. (Eds)Health and social relationships: The good, the bad, and the complicated (215-231). American Psychological Association.
  • Bajaj, B. & Pande, N. (2016). Mediating role of resilience in the impact of mindfulness on life satisfaction and affect as indices of subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 93, 63-67.
  • Beasley, M., Thompson, T. & Davidson, J. (2003). Resilience in response to life stress: The effects of coping style and cognitive hardiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 77-95.
  • Block, J. & Kremen, A.M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connection and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 349-361.
  • Bonanno, G.A., Westphal, M., & Mancini, A.D. (2011). Resilience to loss and potential trauma. The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7(1), 1-25.
  • Campbell-Sills, L., Cohan, S.L., & Stein, M.B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 585- 599.
  • Cohn, M.A., Fredrickson, B.L., Brown, S.L., Mikels, J.A., & Conway, A.M. (2009). Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emotion, 9(3), 361-368.
  • DeNeve, K.M. & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A-meta analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well being. Psychology Bulletin, 124(2), 197-229.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
  • Flinchbaugh, C., Luth, M., T., Li, P. (2015). A Challenge or a hindrance? understanding the effects of stressors and thriving on life. International Journal of Stress Management, 22(4), 323-345.
  • Fredrickson, B.L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226.
  • Fredrickson, B.L. & Joiner, T. (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward, emotional well-being. Psychological Science, 13(2), 172-175.
  • Fredrickson, B.L., Tugade, M.M., Waugh, C.E., & Larkin, G.R. (2003). What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 84(2), 365-376.
  • Fredrickson, B.L., & Branigan, C. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention thought-action repertoire. Cognition and Emotion, 19(3), 313-332.
  • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R.S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21(3), 219-239.
  • Garmezy, N. (1993). Vulnerability and Resilience. Personality and development. APA science volumes. (pp. 377-398).
  • Gençöz, T. (2000). Pozitif ve negatif duygu ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15(46), 19-26.
  • Glennie, E.J. (2010). Coping and resilience. In J.A. Rosen, E.J. Glennie, B.W. Dalton, J.M. Lennon, & R.N. Bozick (Eds.), Noncognitive skills in the classroom: New perspectives on educational research. RTI Press Publication.
  • Hobfoll, A.E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 50(3), 337-421.
  • Hooberman, J., Rosenfeld, B., Rasmussen, A., & Keller, A. (2010). Resilience in trauma- exposed refugees: The moderating effect of coping style on resilience varibles. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 80(4), 557-563.
  • Isen, A.M., Daubman, K.A. & Nowicki, G.P. (1987). Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(6), 1122-1131.
  • Karairmak, O. (2007). Investigation of personal qualities contributing to psychological resilience among earthquake survivors: A model testing study. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. METU, Ankara.
  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyum düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
  • Liu Y., Wang, Z., & Lü, W. (2013). Resilience and affect balance as mediators between trait emotional intelligence and life satisfaction, Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 850-855.
  • Maddi, S. (2011). Personality hardiness as a pathway to resilience under educational stresses. Reevy G.M. & Frydenberg E. (Eds). Personality, stress and coping, 293- 313.
  • Major, B., Richards, C., Cooper, M.L., Cozzarelli, C., Zubek, J. (1998). Personal resilience, cognitive appraisals, and coping: An integrative model of adjustment to abortion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 74(3), 735-752.
  • Mancini, A.D., & Bonanno, A.G. (2006). Differential pathways to resilience after loss and trauma. Trauma therapy in context: The science and craft of evidence-based practice. 79-98. American Psychological Association.
  • Martin, P.D., & Brantley, P.J. (2004). Stress, coping, and social support in health and behavior. Raczynski J.M. & Leviton L.C. (Eds.). Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology, 233-267. Washington DC. APA.
  • Masten, A.S., Obradovic,, J., & Burt, K.B. (1990). Resilience in emerging adulthood: Developmental perspectives on continuity and transformation. Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century. 173-190. American Psychological Association.
  • Montes-Berges, B., & Agusto-Landa, J.M. (2014). Emotional intelligence and affective intensity as life satisfaction and psychological well-being predictors on nursing professionals. Journal of Professional Nursing, 30(1), 80-88.
  • Montpetit, M.A., Bergeman, C.S., Deboeck, P.R., Tiberio, S.S., & Boker, S.M. (2010). Resilience-As-Process: Negative affect, stress, and coupled dynamical systems. American Psychological Association, 25(3), 631-640.
  • Ong, A.D., Bergeman, C.S., Bisconti, T.L. & Wallace, K.A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life. Personality Processes and Individual Differences, 91(4), 730-749.
  • Ong, A.D., Zautra, A.J. & Reid., M.C. (2010). Psychosocial resilience predicts decreases in pain catastrophizing through positive emotions. Psychology and Aging, 25(3), 516-523.
  • Rani, R., Midha, P. (2014). Does resilience enhance life satisfaction among teenagers? Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(6), 16-19.
  • Ryff, C., Singer, B. (2015). Flourishing under fire: Resilience as a prototype of challenged thriving. National Institute of Health Center for Research Resources to the University of Wisconsin, Madison. 15-36.
  • Sills, L.C., Cohan, S.L. & Stein, M.B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 585-599.
  • Southwick, S., & Watson, P. (2015). The emerging scientific and clinical literature on resilience and psychological first aid. Bernardy N.C.& Friedman M.J. (Eds) A Practical Guide to PTSD Treatment: Pharmacological and Psychotherapeutic Approaches. 21-33.
  • Stratta, P., Capanna, C., Dell’Osso, L., Carmassi, C., Patriarca, S., Di Emidio, G., Ricardi, I. & Collazzoni, A., Rossi, A. (2015). Resilience and coping in trauma spectrum symptoms prediction: A structural equation modeling approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 55-61.
  • Şahin, N.H., Durak, A. (1994), Stresle başa çıkma tarzları ölçeği: Üniversite öğrencileri için uyarlanması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 10(34), 58-73.
  • Temitope, B.E. (2015). Effect of stress and anxiety on general life satisfaction among working mothers in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria. American Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2(1), 7-13.
  • Waugh, C.E., Thompson, R.J., Gotlib, I.H. (2011). Flexible emotional responsiveness in trait resilience. Emotion, 11(5), 1059-1067.
  • Watson, D., Lee, C. & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect-the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54(6), 1063-1070.
  • Werner, E.E., & Smith, R.S. (1992). Overcoming the odds: High risk children from birth to adulthood. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Wingo, A.P., Baldessarini, R.J. & Windle, M. (2015). Coping Styles: Longitudinal development from ages 17 to 33 and associations with psychiatric disorders. Psychiatry Research, 225(3), 299-304.
  • Wright, M.O.D., Masten, A.S., & Narayan, A.J. (2013). Resilience processes in development: Four waves of research on positive adaptation in the context of adversity. In S. Golstein & R.B. Brooks (Eds.), Handbook of Resilience in Children: Second Edition (pp. 15-37). New York, NY: Springer US.
  • Zautra, A.J., Johnson L.M., & Davis M.C. (2005). Positive affect as a source of resilience for women in chronic pain. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(2), 212-220.

Resilience As A Mediator Between Affect, Coping Styles, Support and Life Satisfaction

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 73 - 86, 01.06.2018
https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.426836

Öz

As humans, we are always targets of many positive and negative life events in which we would show
differences in dealing with those events. In this study, the aim was to investigate how individuals react
to stressful situations through the concept of resilience. Therefore, it was aimed to test the role of
individual characteristics of affect and coping styles in addition to receiving support from family and
social environment on resilience. The role of resilience in life satisfaction was also investigated. A
survey was used including demographic questions, ego resilience scale, positive and negative affect
scale, stress coping styles inventory, and satisfaction with life scale. Target of the study was individuals
who were over 18 years of age and 403 participants were reached through snowball sampling. Seventysix
percent of the participants were female (n=310) and 24% of them were male (n=93). Hypothesized
model was tested by using path analysis. Study results showed that positive affect, optimistic coping
style and confident coping style were significant predictors of resilience as individual characteristics in
addition to receiving social support. Resilience was found as a significant predictor of life satisfaction.
Moreover, resilience was also found as a significant mediator of the relationships between positive
affect, optimistic coping, confident coping styles, receiving social support and life satisfaction.
Importance of the study in the field of psychology and suggestions for future research were also
discussed with relevant literature

Kaynakça

  • American Psychological Association. (2010). The road to resilience. Retrieved from, http://www .apa. org/helpcenter/road-resilience.aspx. 20.05.2018.
  • Arewasikporn, A., Davis, M.C., & Zautra, A. (2013). Resilience: A framework for understanding the dynamic relationship between social relations and health. Newman M.L., Roberts N.A. (Eds)Health and social relationships: The good, the bad, and the complicated (215-231). American Psychological Association.
  • Bajaj, B. & Pande, N. (2016). Mediating role of resilience in the impact of mindfulness on life satisfaction and affect as indices of subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 93, 63-67.
  • Beasley, M., Thompson, T. & Davidson, J. (2003). Resilience in response to life stress: The effects of coping style and cognitive hardiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 77-95.
  • Block, J. & Kremen, A.M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connection and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 349-361.
  • Bonanno, G.A., Westphal, M., & Mancini, A.D. (2011). Resilience to loss and potential trauma. The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7(1), 1-25.
  • Campbell-Sills, L., Cohan, S.L., & Stein, M.B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 585- 599.
  • Cohn, M.A., Fredrickson, B.L., Brown, S.L., Mikels, J.A., & Conway, A.M. (2009). Happiness unpacked: Positive emotions increase life satisfaction by building resilience. Emotion, 9(3), 361-368.
  • DeNeve, K.M. & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A-meta analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well being. Psychology Bulletin, 124(2), 197-229.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
  • Flinchbaugh, C., Luth, M., T., Li, P. (2015). A Challenge or a hindrance? understanding the effects of stressors and thriving on life. International Journal of Stress Management, 22(4), 323-345.
  • Fredrickson, B.L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218-226.
  • Fredrickson, B.L. & Joiner, T. (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward, emotional well-being. Psychological Science, 13(2), 172-175.
  • Fredrickson, B.L., Tugade, M.M., Waugh, C.E., & Larkin, G.R. (2003). What good are positive emotions in crises? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 84(2), 365-376.
  • Fredrickson, B.L., & Branigan, C. (2005). Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention thought-action repertoire. Cognition and Emotion, 19(3), 313-332.
  • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R.S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21(3), 219-239.
  • Garmezy, N. (1993). Vulnerability and Resilience. Personality and development. APA science volumes. (pp. 377-398).
  • Gençöz, T. (2000). Pozitif ve negatif duygu ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15(46), 19-26.
  • Glennie, E.J. (2010). Coping and resilience. In J.A. Rosen, E.J. Glennie, B.W. Dalton, J.M. Lennon, & R.N. Bozick (Eds.), Noncognitive skills in the classroom: New perspectives on educational research. RTI Press Publication.
  • Hobfoll, A.E. (2001). The influence of culture, community, and the nested-self in the stress process: Advancing conservation of resources theory. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 50(3), 337-421.
  • Hooberman, J., Rosenfeld, B., Rasmussen, A., & Keller, A. (2010). Resilience in trauma- exposed refugees: The moderating effect of coping style on resilience varibles. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 80(4), 557-563.
  • Isen, A.M., Daubman, K.A. & Nowicki, G.P. (1987). Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(6), 1122-1131.
  • Karairmak, O. (2007). Investigation of personal qualities contributing to psychological resilience among earthquake survivors: A model testing study. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. METU, Ankara.
  • Köker, S. (1991). Normal ve sorunlu ergenlerin yaşam doyum düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
  • Liu Y., Wang, Z., & Lü, W. (2013). Resilience and affect balance as mediators between trait emotional intelligence and life satisfaction, Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 850-855.
  • Maddi, S. (2011). Personality hardiness as a pathway to resilience under educational stresses. Reevy G.M. & Frydenberg E. (Eds). Personality, stress and coping, 293- 313.
  • Major, B., Richards, C., Cooper, M.L., Cozzarelli, C., Zubek, J. (1998). Personal resilience, cognitive appraisals, and coping: An integrative model of adjustment to abortion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 74(3), 735-752.
  • Mancini, A.D., & Bonanno, A.G. (2006). Differential pathways to resilience after loss and trauma. Trauma therapy in context: The science and craft of evidence-based practice. 79-98. American Psychological Association.
  • Martin, P.D., & Brantley, P.J. (2004). Stress, coping, and social support in health and behavior. Raczynski J.M. & Leviton L.C. (Eds.). Handbook of Clinical Health Psychology, 233-267. Washington DC. APA.
  • Masten, A.S., Obradovic,, J., & Burt, K.B. (1990). Resilience in emerging adulthood: Developmental perspectives on continuity and transformation. Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century. 173-190. American Psychological Association.
  • Montes-Berges, B., & Agusto-Landa, J.M. (2014). Emotional intelligence and affective intensity as life satisfaction and psychological well-being predictors on nursing professionals. Journal of Professional Nursing, 30(1), 80-88.
  • Montpetit, M.A., Bergeman, C.S., Deboeck, P.R., Tiberio, S.S., & Boker, S.M. (2010). Resilience-As-Process: Negative affect, stress, and coupled dynamical systems. American Psychological Association, 25(3), 631-640.
  • Ong, A.D., Bergeman, C.S., Bisconti, T.L. & Wallace, K.A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life. Personality Processes and Individual Differences, 91(4), 730-749.
  • Ong, A.D., Zautra, A.J. & Reid., M.C. (2010). Psychosocial resilience predicts decreases in pain catastrophizing through positive emotions. Psychology and Aging, 25(3), 516-523.
  • Rani, R., Midha, P. (2014). Does resilience enhance life satisfaction among teenagers? Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(6), 16-19.
  • Ryff, C., Singer, B. (2015). Flourishing under fire: Resilience as a prototype of challenged thriving. National Institute of Health Center for Research Resources to the University of Wisconsin, Madison. 15-36.
  • Sills, L.C., Cohan, S.L. & Stein, M.B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 585-599.
  • Southwick, S., & Watson, P. (2015). The emerging scientific and clinical literature on resilience and psychological first aid. Bernardy N.C.& Friedman M.J. (Eds) A Practical Guide to PTSD Treatment: Pharmacological and Psychotherapeutic Approaches. 21-33.
  • Stratta, P., Capanna, C., Dell’Osso, L., Carmassi, C., Patriarca, S., Di Emidio, G., Ricardi, I. & Collazzoni, A., Rossi, A. (2015). Resilience and coping in trauma spectrum symptoms prediction: A structural equation modeling approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 55-61.
  • Şahin, N.H., Durak, A. (1994), Stresle başa çıkma tarzları ölçeği: Üniversite öğrencileri için uyarlanması. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 10(34), 58-73.
  • Temitope, B.E. (2015). Effect of stress and anxiety on general life satisfaction among working mothers in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State Nigeria. American Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2(1), 7-13.
  • Waugh, C.E., Thompson, R.J., Gotlib, I.H. (2011). Flexible emotional responsiveness in trait resilience. Emotion, 11(5), 1059-1067.
  • Watson, D., Lee, C. & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect-the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54(6), 1063-1070.
  • Werner, E.E., & Smith, R.S. (1992). Overcoming the odds: High risk children from birth to adulthood. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
  • Wingo, A.P., Baldessarini, R.J. & Windle, M. (2015). Coping Styles: Longitudinal development from ages 17 to 33 and associations with psychiatric disorders. Psychiatry Research, 225(3), 299-304.
  • Wright, M.O.D., Masten, A.S., & Narayan, A.J. (2013). Resilience processes in development: Four waves of research on positive adaptation in the context of adversity. In S. Golstein & R.B. Brooks (Eds.), Handbook of Resilience in Children: Second Edition (pp. 15-37). New York, NY: Springer US.
  • Zautra, A.J., Johnson L.M., & Davis M.C. (2005). Positive affect as a source of resilience for women in chronic pain. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(2), 212-220.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Cilt:2, Sayı:3 Haziran
Yazarlar

Özlem Kelle Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4702-2499

Doruk Uysal Irak 0000-0002-8011-6497

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kelle, Ö., & Uysal Irak, D. (2018). Resilience As A Mediator Between Affect, Coping Styles, Support and Life Satisfaction. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 2(3), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.426836