A Review on Hydrogen with a Critical Role in Sustainable Energy

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 63 - 90, 25.06.2024

Berces Kurt

Öz

Developing sustainable and renewable energies can solve the energy crisis in the world. In this regard, one of the focal points in the energy field is to expand the use of lower-carbon technologies soon. Furthermore, it is necessary to prevent depletion problems of non-renewable energy resources and environmental issues such as climate change. Energy security can be improved by using sustainable and renewable energy sources. Transitioning to sustainable energy is vital, especially in sectors with high energy consumption, such as aviation. Hydrogen can play a critical role in the transition to sustainable energy, as it has enormous potential and can be used as an energy carrier. However, the purity rate of the hydrogen produced and the storage problems of the hydrogen are obstacles to the widespread use of hydrogen. The purity of hydrogen is related to the technology used to produce the hydrogen. In this context, hydrogen production with a renewable energy source is mentioned in this study. Also, the usability of a metal hydride to overcome hydrogen storage problems is discussed. In the literature, many researches and studies exist on sustainable development goals and hydrogen energy. However, studies and analyses on the relationship between hydrogen energy and sustainable development goals are lacking. This review mentions the importance of hydrogen energy in line with sustainable development goals. In addition, it is aimed to create a source for future studies by compiling studies in the literature on sustainable energy sources, hydrogen production methods and hydrogen storage with metal hydrides.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Clean Energy Sources, Sustainable Development, Hydrogen Production with Sustainable Energy, Hydrogen Storage with Metal Hydrides

Sürdürülebilir Enerjide Kritik Rolü Olan Hidrojen Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Öz

Sürdürülebilir ve yenilenebilir enerjiler geliştirmek dünyadaki enerji krizini çözebilir. Bu bağlamda enerji alanındaki odak noktalarından biri de düşük karbonlu teknolojilerin kullanımının yakın zamanda yaygınlaştırılmasıdır. Ayrıca yenilenemeyen enerji kaynaklarının tükenme sorunlarının ve iklim değişikliği gibi çevresel sorunların önlenmesi gerekmektedir. Enerji güvenliği, sürdürülebilir ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları kullanılarak geliştirilebilir. Sürdürülebilir enerjiye geçiş, özellikle havacılık gibi enerji tüketiminin yüksek olduğu sektörlerde hayati önem taşıyor. Hidrojen, muazzam bir potansiyele sahip olması ve bir enerji taşıyıcısı olarak kullanılabilmesi nedeniyle sürdürülebilir enerjiye geçişte kritik bir rol oynayabilir. Ancak üretilen hidrojenin saflık oranı ve hidrojenin depolanması problemleri, hidrojenin yaygınlaşmasına engel teşkil etmektedir. Hidrojenin saflığı, hidrojeni üretmek için kullanılan teknoloji ile ilgilidir. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmada hidrojenin bir yenilebilir enerji kaynağı ile üretilmesine değinilmiştir. Ayrıca hidrojenin depolanma problemlerinin üstesinden gelinebilmesi için bir metal hidritin kullanılabilirliği tartışılmıştır. Literatürde sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri ve hidrojen enerjisi ile ilgili birçok araştırma ve çalışma bulunmaktadır. Ancak, hidrojen enerjisi ile sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik çalışmalar ve araştırmalar eksiktir. Bu derleme, sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri doğrultusunda hidrojen enerjisinin öneminden bahsetmektedir. Ayrıca sürdürülebilir enerji kaynakları, hidrojen üretim yöntemleri ve hidrojen depolanması ile ilgili literatürdeki çalışmalar derlenerek ileride yapılacak çalışmalara kaynak oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Temiz Enerji Kaynakları, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Sürdürülebilir Enerji İle Hidrojen Üretimi, Metal Hidritlerle Hidrojen Depolanması.

Kaynakça

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