Yalıköy Deresi (Ordu, Türkiye)'ndeki Bazı Balık Türlerinin Boy-Ağırlık ve Boy-Boy İlişkileri ile Kondisyon Faktörleri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 375 - 383, 01.12.2017

Derya Bostancı , Serdar Yedier , Seda Kontaş , Gülşah Kurucu , Nazmi Polat

https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v17i31121.339920

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Yalıköy
Deresi (Ordu-Turkey)'ndeki bazı balık türlerinin boy-ağırlık, boy-boy
ilişkileri ve kondisyon faktörlerini belirlemektir. Balık örnekleri, Haziran 2013 ve Haziran
2014 tarihleri arasında farklı göz açıklıklarına sahip ağlar, serpme ağlar,
olta takımı ve elektroşok cihazı yardımıyla yakalanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, 4
familyaya (Blennidae, Cyprinidae, Gobiidae, Salmonidae) ait 8 tür (Alburnus chalcoides, Barbus tauricus, Capoeta
banarescui, Neogobius fluviatilis, Neogobius melanostomus, Squalius cephalus Salaria
fluviatilis, Salmo labrax,) incelenmiştir. Balık örneklerinin total boy
(TL), çatal boy (FL) ve standart boy (SB) ları 0,1 cm hassasiyetle, balık
ağırlığı (W) ise 0,1 g hassasiyetle ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Boy-ağırlık
ilişkileri, TL-SL ve TL-FL ilişkileri ve kondisyon faktörleri Yalıköy Deresi'nden yakalan her tür için ayrı ayrı
hesaplanmıştır. Tüm istatistiksel analizler, P <0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir.
En yüksek boy-boy ilişki katsayısı 0,99 (B. tauricus, C. banarescui ve S. cephalus) iken en düşük katsayı ise 0,96 (A. chalcoides) olarak belirlenmiştir. En yüksek boy-ağırlık ilişki
katsayısı ise 0,97 (S. cephalus) iken en düşük katsayı 0,84 (A. chalcoides) olarak
belirlenmiştir. Ortalama kondisyon faktörleri sırasıyla A. chalcoides için 0,716 ± 0,093,
B. tauricus için 0,967 ± 0,113, C. banarescui için 1,069 ± 0,113, N. fluviatilis için 1,021 ± 0,080 ve S. cephalus için 1,197 ± 0,095 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu
çalışmada, Yalıköy Deresi'nden sekiz balık türünde ilk kez boy-ağırlık, boy-boy
ilişkileri ve kondisyon faktörleri araştırılmış ve bu habitatta yaşayan beş tür
için bu değerler ilk kez belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Büyüme, Boy-ağırlık ilişkisi, Boy-boy ilişkisi, Kondisyon faktörü, Yalıköy deresi

Length-Weight, Length-Length Relationships and Condition Factors of Some Fish Species in Yalıköy Stream (Ordu-Turkey)

Öz

The aim of the present study is to determine the length-weight, length-length relationships and condition factors of some fish species in Yalıköy Stream (Ordu-Turkey). All specimens were collected by nets, fishing cast nets with different mesh sizes, fishing tackle, and electro shocker between June 2013 and June 2014 in the Yalıköy stream. In present study, 8 species (Alburnus chalcoides, Barbus tauricus, Capoeta banarescui, Neogobius melanostomus, Neogobius fluviatilis, Salaria fluviatilis, Salmo labrax, Squalius cephalus) belonging to 4 families (Blennidae, Cyprinidae, Gobiidae, Salmonidae) were examined. Total length (TL), fork length (FL) and standard length (SL) of the fish samples were measured to the nearest 0.1 cm, the weight (W) of fish was recorded to the nearest the 0.1 g in there. The length-weight relationships, TL vs SL and TL vs FL relationships and condition factors were calculated for each species which  caught from Yalıköy Stream. All statistical analyses were evaluated at P<0.05 significance level. The highest length-length correlation coefficient was 0.99 (B. tauricus, C. banarescui and S. cephalus) while the lowest coefficient was 0.96 (A. chalcoides). The highest length-weight correlation coefficient was 0.97 (S. cephalus) while the lowest coefficient was 0.84 (A. chalcoides). The mean condition factors were calculated as 0.716±0.093 for A. chalcoides, 0.967±0.113 for B. tauricus, 1.069±0.113 for C. banarescui, 1.021±0.080 for N. fluviatilis and 1.197±0.095 for S. cephalus, respectively. In this study, determination of the length-weight, length-length relationships and condition factor were investigated for the first time in eight fish species from Yalıköy stream and these values were determined for the first time for five species living in this habitat.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Growth, Length-weight relationship, Length-length relationship, Condition factor, Yalıköy stream

Kaynakça

• Abdoli, A., Allahyari, S., Kiabi, B.H., Patimar, R., Ghelichi, A., Mostafavi, H., Aghili, S.M., and Rasooli, P. 2009. Length-weight relationships for seven gobiid fish species in the southeastern Caspian Sea basin, Iran. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25(6), 785-786.
• Bagenal, T.B., and Tesch, A.T., (1978). Conditions and growth patterns in fresh water habitats. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
• Birecikligil, S.S., Çiçek, E., Öztürk, S., Seçer, B., and Celepoğlu, Y. 2016. Length-length, length-weight relationship and condition factor of fishes in Nevşehir Province, Kızılırmak River Basin (Turkey). Acta Biologica Turcica, 29(3), 72-77.
• Dulčić, J., and Glamuzina, B. 2006. Length-weight relationships for selected fish species from three eastern Adriatic estuarine systems (Croatia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 254-256.
• Erguden, S.A., and Goksu, M.Z.L. 2009. Length-weight relationships for 12 fish species caught in Seyhan Dam Lake in southern Anatolia, Adana, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25(4), 501-502.
• Esmaeili, H.R., Gholamifard, A., Vatandoust, S., Sayyadzadeh, G., Zare, G., and Babaei, S. 2014. Length-weight relationships for 37 freshwater fish species of Iran. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 30(5), 1073-1076.
• Froese, R. 2006. Cube law, condition factor and weight length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 241-253. Gaygusuz, Ö., Aydın, H., Emiroğlu, Ö., Top, N., Dorak, Z., Gaygusuz, Ç. G., Başkurt, S., and Tarkan, A.S., 2013. Length–weight relationships of freshwater fishes from the western part of Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 29(1), 285-287.
• Ilhan, A., Sarı, H.M., Saygı, H., and Ustaoğlu, M.R. 2012. Length–weight relationships of freshwater fishes in the Biga Peninsula (northwestern Anatolia, Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28(5), 857-858.
• Kamaruddin, I.S., Mustafa- Kamal, A.S., Christianus, A., Daud, S.K., Amin, S.M.N., and Yu- Abit, L. 2011. Length-weight relationship and condition factor of three dominant species from the Lake Tasik Kenyir, Terengganu, Malaysia. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 6(7), 852-856.
• Kleanthidis, P.K., Sinis, A.I., and Stergiou, K.I. 1999. Length-weight relationships of freshwater fishes in Greece. Naga, ICLARM Q, 22(4), 37-41.
• Koutrakis, E.T., and Tsikliras, A.C. 2003. Length-weight relationships of fishes from three northern Aegean estuarine systems (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19(4), 258-260.
• Kurucu, G. 2013. Age, growth and otolith characteristics of Capoeta banarescui inhabiting the lower Melet river (Ordu). Master thesis, Ordu University, Institute of Science and Technology, Ordu.
• Leunda, P.M., Oscoz, J. and Miranda, R. 2006. Length-weight relationships of fishes tributaries of the Ebro River, Spain. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 299-300.
• Mazlum, R.E., Turan, D., and Bilgin, S. 2015. Length-weight relationships of nine Cyprinid species from inland waters of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15(2), 375-378.
• Miranda, E., Oscoz, J., Leunda, P.M., and Escala, M.C. 2006. Weight-length relationships of cyprinid fishes of the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 297-298.
• Petrakis, G., and Stergiou, K.I. 1995. Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21(3-4), 465-469.
• Ricker, W.E. 1973. Linear regressions in fishery research. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 30(3), 409-434.
• Safran, P. 1992. Theoretical analysis of the weight-length relationships in the juveniles. Marine Biology, 112(4), 545-551.
• Tarkan, A.S., Gaygusuz, O., Acipinar, H., Gürsoy, C., and Ozulug, M. 2006. Length-weight relationship of fishes from the Marmara region (NW-Turkey). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 271-273.
• Troitsky, S.K., and Tsunikova, E.P. 1983. Biology of monkey goby Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas) (Gobiidae) in estuaries of Kuban river. Vorposy Ikhtiologii, 23(4), 569-574.
• Tsagarakis, K., Başusta, A., Başusta, N., Biandolino, F., Bostanci, D., Buz, K., Djodjo, Z., Dulčić, J., Gökoğlu, M., Gücü, A.C., Machias, A., Maravelias, C.D., Özvarol, Y., Polat, N., Prato, E., Vasilakopoulos, P., and Yedier, S. 2015. Length-weight and length-length relationships of three Alburnus species from different inland waters in Turkey. Collective Article B, In: New Fisheries-related data from the Mediterranean Sea (October 2015). Mediterranean Marine Science, 16(3), 703-713.
• Verreycken, H., Van Thuyne, G., and Belpaire, C. 2011. Length-weight relationships of 40 freshwater fish species from two decades of monitoring in Flanders (Belgium). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 27(6), 1416-1421.
• Yazıcıoğlu, O., and Yazıcı, R. 2016. The length-weight, length-length relationship and condition factor of Angora loach, Oxynoemacheilus angorae (Steindachner, 1897) inhabiting Kılıçözü Stream in Kızılırmak River Basin (Central Anatolia-Turkey). Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 4(12), 1165-1168.
• Yazıcıoğlu, O., Yılmaz, S., Yazıcı, R., Polat, N. 2013. Condition factor, length-weight and length-length relationships of prussian carp, Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) inhabiting Lake Ladik, Samsun, Turkey. The Black Sea Journal of Sciences, 3(9), 72-80.
• Yılmaz, S., Yazıcıoğlu, O., Yılmaz, M., and Polat, N. 2010. Length-weight and length-length relationships, and seasonal conditon factors of Cyprinus carpio L., 1758 and Tinca tinca (L., 1758) inhabiting Hirfanlı Dam Lake. SDU Journal of Science (E-Journal), 5(2), 154-162.