The Effects Of Sound Stress On Potassium, Magnesium And Calcium Uptake Of Some Indoor Ornemantal Plants

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 41 - 48, 29.06.2017

Halil Özkurt , Özlem Altuntaş

Öz

Sound stresses included in abiotic stress factors created by the sound areas in which sound waves form affect growth and development of plants as an alternative mechanic stress. Especially indoor plants are within the plants groups exposed to constant sound stress. In this work, the effects of sound stress on some nutrient elements (K, Mg and Ca) uptake of fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) and zamia (Sansevieria trifasciata) plants were investigated. For that purpose, fern and zamia plants were exposed to 3 different frequency values as 600 HZ sound wave in the first week, 1240 HZ in the second week and 1600 Hz sound waves in the third week at 90 dB adjusted as constantly. At the end of applications practiced each week, nutritional element analysis were performed in leaf samples. As result, along with the increase at frequency value at a constant sound intensity level, the zamia plants increased their nutritional element uptake when they were exposed to stress. It was determined that K uptake increased at 1600 Hz; and Mg, Ca uptake increased at 1240 HZ while Mg and Ca contents were determined as the highest at 1240 HZ sound frequency and K contents as the highest at 600 HZ sound frequency for fern plants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sound stress, nutrient element uptake, ornemantal plants, in door, fern, zamia

SES STRESİNİN BAZI İÇ MEKAN SÜS BİTKİLERİNİN POTASYUM, MAGNEZYUM VE KALSİYUM ALIMI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Öz

Ses stresi,
abiyotik stress faktörleri içerisinde incelenen ve bitki büyümesi ve
gelişmesine etki eden alternatif bir mekanik stress faktörüdür. Özellikle iç
mekan bitkileri, sabit ses stresine maruz kalma durumunda olan bitkiler
içerisinde yer alırlar. Bu çalışmada, ses stresinin aşk merdiveni(Nephrolepis exaltata) ve paşa kılıcı(Sansevieria trifasciata)  bitkilerinin besin elementi alımı üzerine
etkileri derlenmiştir. Bu amaçla, söz konusu bitkiler 3 farklı ses frekansı
değerlerinden 600 Hz ile ilk hafta, 1240 Hz ile ikinci hafta, 1600 Hz ile
üçüncü hafta90 dB’de muamele edilmişlerdir. Haftalık muameleler sonunda bitki
yaprakları besin element içerikleri yönünden analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak,
artan ses frekansları ile her iki bitkinin de yapraklarındaki besin elementleri
miktarında artış gözlenmiştir. Paşa kılıcı bitkisinde K alımının 1600 Hz’de Mg
ve Ca alımının 1240 Hz’de, Aşk merdiveni bitkisinde ise Mg ve Ca alımının 1240
Hz’de K alımının 600 Hz’de arttığı saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ses stresi, besin element alımı, süs bitkileri, iç mekan, aşk merdiveni, paşa kılıcı

Kaynakça

• Bochu W, Xin C , Zhen W, Qizhong F, Hao Z, Liang R, 2003. Biological effect of sound field stimulation on paddy rice seeds[J]. Colloids and Surfaces: Biointerfaces, 32(1), pp. 29-34.
• Braam J, Sistrunk M L, Polisensky D H, Xu W, Purugganan M M, Antosiewicz D M, Campbell P, Johnson K A, 1997. Plant responses to environmental stress: Regulation and functions of the Arabidopsis TCH genes. Planta, 203 , pp. 35–41.
• Hongbo, S., Biao, L., Bochu, W., Kun, T., Yilong, L. 2008. A study on differentially expressed gene screening of Chrysanthemum plants under sound stress. Comptes rendus biologies, 331(5), 329-333.
• Ingber D, E., 1997. Tensegrity: the architectural basis of cellular mechanotransduction. Annual Revision. Physiology, 59(1), pp. 575 -599.
• Kacar B, Katkat A V, 2006. Plant Nutrition. Nobel Science and Biology Print, Ankara, Turkey, pp. 1-589
• Larcher, W., 1995. Physiological Plant Ecology, Published by Springer, ISBN 0-387-09795-3, New York, 506p.
• Li, B., Wei, J., Wei, X., Tang, K., Liang, Y., Shu, K., Wang, B. 2008. Effect of sound wave stress on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation of Dendrobium candidum. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 63(2), 269-275.
• Lichtenthaler, H. K. 1998. The stress concept in plants: an introduction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 851(1), 187-198.
• Lichtenthaler H K, Buschmann C, 1987. Reflectance and chlorophyll fluorescence signatures of leaves. In: Proceedings of the Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), Michigan The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 1, pp. 1’201-1206.
• Ozkurt, H., Altuntas, O. 2016. The Effect of Sound Waves at Different Frequencies upon the Plant Element Nutritional Uptake of Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata) Plants. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(48).
• Ozkurt, H., Altuntas, O., Bozdogan, E. 2016. The Effects of Sound Waves upon Plant Nutrient Elements Uptake of Sword Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) Plants. Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 6(3)9-15
• Qi, L., Teng, G., Hou, T., Zhu, B., Liu, X. 2009. Influence of sound wave stimulation on the growth of strawberry in sunlight greenhouse. In International Conference on Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture (pp. 449-454). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
• Roy, J., Kuddus, M., Begum, B., Choudhury, H. 2012. Evaluation of analgesic, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of Sansevieria roxburghiana Schult. and Schult. f. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2(2), S723-S726.
• Shabala, S. (Ed.). 2012. Plant stress physiology. Cabi. ISO 690
• Shao, H-B., Chu, L-Y., Jaleel, C.A. ve Zhao, C-X., 2008. Water-deficit Stress-induced Anatomical Changes in Higher Plants, Comptes Rendus Biologies, 331(3), 215-225.
• Sunilson, J. A., Jayaraj, P., Varatharajan, R., Thomas, J., James, J., Muthappan, M. 2009. Analgesic and antipyretic effects of Sansevieria trifasciata leaves. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 6(4).
• Taiz L, Zeiger E, 2008 Plant Physiology, Sinauer Associcates, Inc., Publishers. pp.1-690.
• Wang B C, Zhao H C, Liu Y Y., 2001. The effects of alternative stress on the cell membrane deformability of chrysanthemum cells, Colloid. Surf. 20 (4), pp. 321-325.
• Xiujuan W, Bochu W, Yi J, Chuanren D, Sakanishi A., 2003. Effect of sound wave on the synthesis of nucleic acid and protein in chrysanthemum. Colloids and Surfaces B:Biointerfaces, 29 (2-3), pp. 99 -102.
• Yi, J.,Bochu W., Xiujuan W., Daohong W., Chuanren D.,Toyama, Y., Sakanishi, A., 2003. Effect of sound wave on the metabolism of chrysanthemum roots. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 29 115-118.
• Yiyao, W. Bochu, L. Xuefeng, D. Chuanren, A. Sakanishi, 2002. Effects of sound field on the growth of Chrysanthemum callus, Colloid. Surf. B 24, 321-326.