Bazı Apiaceae uçucu yağlarının Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae)'ya karşı nematoksik etkisi

Yıl 2022, , 529 - 539, 30.09.2022

Fatma Gül Göze Özdemir , Bekir Tosun , Arif Şanlı , Tahsin Karadoğan

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1092623

Cited By: 5

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmada Apiaceae familyasına ait kültürü yapılan ve doğal florada yayılış gösteren bazı türlerin meyve uçucu yağlarının in vitro ve in vivo koşullarda Meloidogyne incognita’ya karşı nematoksik etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: in vitro çalışmalarda 125, 250, 500 ve 1000 ppm uçucu yağ konsantrasyonlarının ikinci dönem larva (L2) üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. In vivo çalışmalar bitki büyütme kabinlerinde domates bitkisinde uçucu yağların 1000 ppm konsantrasyonları ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma 9 hafta sonra sonlandırılmış ve köklerde gal ve yumurta paketi sayısı belirlenmiştir.
Araştırma Bulguları: En yüksek nematoksik etki in vitro koşullarda % 83.3 ölüm oranı ile Ferulago paucuiradiata uçucu yağının 1000 ppm dozunda belirlenmiştir. Ferulago pauciradiata ve Foeniculum vulgare uçucu yağı uygulanan bitkilerin köklerinde gal ve yumurta paketi sayısı daha düşük olmuştur.
Sonuç: Meloidogyne incognita’ya karşı in vitro ve in vivo koşullarda F. pauciradiata ve F. vulgare uçucu yağlarının yüksek nematoksik etki gösterdiği saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Apiaceae, Biyolojik Mücadele, Kök ur Nematodu, Uçucu Yağ

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK 113O284

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmada materyal olarak kullanılan uçucu yağlar TÜBİTAK 113O284 nolu projeden temin edilmiştir. TÜBİTAK 113O284 nolu projeye desteklerinden dolayı teşekkür ederiz.

Nematoxic activity of some Apiaceae essential oils against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae)

Öz

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine in vitro and in vivo nematoxic effects of cultivated and naturally distributed fruit essential oils (EO’s) of Apiaceae species against Meloidogyne incognita.
Material and Methods: The effects of 125, 250, 500 and 1000 ppm EO’s concentrations on the second juvenile larvae (J2) were investigated in vitro. In vivo studies were carried out in climate room using tomato seedlings at 1000 ppm concentrations of EO’s.The number of galls and egg masses in the roots was determined after 9 weeks.
Results: A 1000 ppm concentration of Ferulago paucuiradiata EO showed the highest nematotoxic effect with a mortality rate of 83.3% in vitro. The number of gall and egg masses in the roots treated with F. pauciradiata and Foeniculum vulgare EO’s was lower.
Conclusion: Ferulago pauciradiata and F. vulgare EO’s have strong nematoxic effects against M. incognita in vitro and in vivo.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Apiaceae, Biological control, Root knot nematode, Essential oil

Proje Numarası

TÜBİTAK 113O284

Kaynakça

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