Farklı anaçlar üzerine aşılı 'Okitsu' ve 'Clausellina' Satsuma mandarin çeşitlerinin Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz bölgesindeki performansları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 55 Sayı: 2, 139 - 145, 27.06.2018

Ercan Yıldız , Mustafa Kaplankıran

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.408806

Cited By: 2

Öz

Deneme, 'Okitsu' ve 'Clausellina' (Citrus
unshiu Marc.) Satsuma mandarin çeşitlerinin turunç, Carrizo ve Troyer
sitranjı anaçları üzerindeki bitki gelişimi, meyve verim ve kalitesi üzerine
etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla Dörtyol’da kurulmuştur. Çalışmada, 'Okitsu'
çeşidinde en yüksek kümülatif meyve verimi Carrizo ve Troyer sitranjı anaçları
üzerinde belirlenirken, verim etkinliği yönünden turunç anacı diğer anaçlara göre
daha yüksek değerler göstermiştir. 'Clausellina' çeşidinde en yüksek kümülatif
verim Carrizo sitranjı üzerinde belirlenirken, verim etkinliği Troyer sitranjı
üzerinde daha yüksek bulunmuştur. 'Okitsu' çeşidinde Carrizo ve Troyer sitranjı
anaçları benzer taç büyüklüğü gösterirken, 'Clausellina' çeşidinde en büyük
taçlı ağaçlar Carrizo sitranjı üzerinde belirlenmiştir. Meyve ağırlığı hem 'Okitsu'
hemde 'Clausellina' çeşitlerinde turunç anacı üzerindeki ağaçlarda daha yüksek elde
edilmiştir. Her iki çeşidin meyvelerinde kabuk kalınlığı ve suda çözünebilir
kuru madde (SÇKM) miktarı anaçlar tarafından istatistiki olarak etkilenmemiştir.
'Okitsu' çeşidininde Carrizo sitranjı üzerindeki meyveler daha yüksek usare
içeriğine sahip olmuştur. 'Clausellina' çeşidinde meyvelerin SÇKM/asit içeriğinin
Carrizo sitranjı üzerine aşılı ağaçlarda daha yüksek olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Çalışma sunucunda, turunç anacına alternatif olarak 'Clausellina' çeşidinde
Troyer sitranjı, 'Okitsu' çeşidinde ise hem Carrizo sitranjı hemde Troyer
sitranjı anacının kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Citrus unshiu Marc., çeşit, taç gelişimi, verim etkinliği, meyve kalitesi

Performances of ‘Okıtsu’ and ‘Clausellına’ Satsuma Mandarıns on Dıfferent Rootstocks in Eastern Medıterranean of Turkey

Öz

The experiment was
installed in Dörtyol, Turkey with the aim of evaluating the effects of the
rootstocks of sour orange, Carrizo and Troyer citranges on plant growth,
yield and fruit quality of 'Okitsu' and 'Clausellina' Satsuma mandarins (Citrus
unshiu Marc.).
'Okitsu' Satsuma trees had the highest cumulative yield on Carrizo and Troyer
citranges. Plants of this cultivar on sour orange had significant higher yield efficiency than trees on the other rootstocks.
While 'Clausellina'
Satsuma trees budded on Carrizo citrange had higher cumulative yield, yield efficiency of this cultivar had higher on Troyer citrange. The larger trees of 'Clausellina' Satsuma were those on Carrizo citrange, although canopy growth of 'Okitsu' Satsuma tress budded on Carrizo and Troyer
citranges were similar. Fruit weight was highest in fruits of both 'Okitsu'
and 'Clausellina' Satsuma cultivars budded on sour orange. The rind thickness
and total soluble solids (TSS) of both cultivars were not affected by the
rootstocks. The fruits of 'Okitsu' Satsuma trees on Carrizo citrange had higher
juice content and high TSS:titratable acidity (TA) ratios were observed in
fruits of 'Clausellina' Satsuma trees on Carrizo citrange. Instead of sour
orange, Troyer citrange is suitable rootstocks for 'Clausellina' Satsuma,
whereas both rootstocks evaluated are adequate for 'Okitsu' Satsuma. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Citrus unshiu Marc., cultivar, canopy growth, yield efficiency, fruit quality

Kaynakça

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