Evaluation of Effectiveness of Seed Treatment Fungicides for Controlling Cotton Damping-Off in The Aegean and Mediterranean Regions

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 56 Sayı: 4, 545 - 552, 31.12.2019

Necip Tosun , Önder Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.540692

Öz

Objective: The goals of the research were to determine prevalence of pathogens cause cotton damping-off disease and to evaluate of efficacies of different seed fungicides during 2008-2009 growing seasons in Mediterranean (Hatay) and Aegean (Söke) regions where cotton were cultivated extensively.

Material and Methods: Seeds of fiber max cotton variety, fungicides with different active ingredients and the cotton fields naturally contaminated with damping off pathogens were the materials of the studies. Fungicides were applied separately in the seed treatment equipment and the seeds were sowed under farmer conditions in the both locations. The data were statistically evaluated by counting both healthy and dead plants on the 10th and 20th days after emerging. Field trials were carried out in randomized block design with four replications.

Results: In this research, seed treatments with (metalaxyl-M 25 g/L+fludioxonil 10 g/L) in Hatay and with (carboxin 205,9 g/L+thiram 205,9 g/L) at the dose of 600 g/100 kg of seeds in Söke/Aydın had the best results to control of the damping-off disease according to their prevalence of the potential pathogenic fungi in the locations.

Conclusion: Promising results were obtained from seed treatments with (metalaxyl-M 25 g/L+fludioxonil 10 g/L) and (carboxin 205,9 g/L+thiram 205,9 g/L) at the dose of 600 g/100 kg of seeds on the field trials.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cotton, damping-off, fungicide, seed treatment

Ege ve Akdeniz Bölgesinde Pamuk Çökerten Hastalığının Kontrolünde Tohuma Uygulanan Bazı Fungisitlerin Etkililiklerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu
araştırmanın amacı 2008-2009 yılları arasında pamuk üretiminin yoğun yapıldığı
Akdeniz (Hatay) ve Ege (Söke/Aydın) Bölgelerindeki fide kök çürüklüğü
(çökerten) hastalık etmenlerinin yaygınlık oranlarını saptamak ve bu hastalığa
karşı denenen 4 farklı kimyasal preparatın hastalık üzerindeki etki oranlarını
belirlemektir.

Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın materyalini
Bayer firmasının Hatay ve Söke/Aydın’da saptadığı Rhizoctonia,
Alternaria, Fusarium ile bulaşık
fidelerin bulunduğu alanlar, Carboxin+thiram (Vitavax 200 FF),
Azoxystrobin+Metalaxyl – M+Fludioxonil FS (Dynasty CST 125 FS) 75+37,5+12,5
g/l, Metalaxyl – M+Fludioxonil (Maxim XL 
035 FS) aktif maddeli ilaçlar ve Fiber Max
çeşitlerine ait pamuk tohumları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma tesadüf blokları
deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular:
Çalışma bulgularına baktığımızda tarla
denemelerinde fide kök çürüklüğü hastalığına karşı etkinlik açısından Hatay’da
en iyi sonuç Abbott’a göre % 84.37 ile
MAXIM XL FS 035 ile ilaçlanan tohumlardan oluşturulan parsellerde ve
Söke/Aydın’da en iyi sonuç Abbott’a göre % 61.02 ile VITAVAX 200 FF 600 ile
ilaçlanmış tohumlardan oluşturulan parsellerde olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca en
fazla sağlıklı bitki çıkışı yine bu ilaçların kullanıldığı parsellerde
gözlemlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Bu çalışma ile denemede kullanılan MAXIM
XL FS 035 ve VITAVAX 200 FF 600 ile hastalıkla mücadele açısından ümitvar
sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.

 

 

 

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çökerten, Rhizoctonia, Alternaria, Fusarium

Kaynakça

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