Determination the effects of oak tannin supplemented to cattle fattening feed on rumen fermentation by rumen simulation technique (rusitec)

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 3, 249 - 254, 01.09.2011

Burcu Aktaş , Süleyman Akkan

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Sığır Besi Yemine İlave Edilen Meşe Palamudu Taneninin Rumen Fermentasyonuna Etkilerinin Rumen Simulasyon Tekniği (Rusitek) ile Saptanması

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Meşe palamudu taneni, rumen fermentasyonu, sığır besi yemi, in-vitro, RUSİTEK

Kaynakça

• Bulgurlu, Ş., ve M. Ergül. 1978. Yemlerin fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik analiz metodları. E.Ü.Z.F. Yayınları No:127.
• Czerkawski, J.W. and G. Breckenridge. 1977. Design and development of a long-term rumen simulation technique (Rusitec). Br. J. Nutr., 38: 371-384.
• Decruyenaere, V., D. Remond, N. Zimmer, C. Poncet, A. Jebri, and A. Thewis. 1996. Effet des tannins de châtaignier sur la digestion in sacco et in vivo des matieres azotees chez le ruminants. Renc. Rech. Ruminants, 3:93-96.
• Goering, H.K. and P.J. Van Soest. 1970. Forage fibre analysis. Agricultural handbook. No:379. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington D.C.
• Hayler, R. 1999. Wirkung tanninhaltiger futtermittel auf die ruminale methanbildung in vitro in vivo. Dissertation, Institüt für Tierenährung, Universität Hohenheim.
• Kumar, R. and M. Singh. 1984. Tannins, their adverse role in ruminant nutrition. J. Agric. Food Chem., 32: 447-453.
• Leinmüller, E. 1989. Wirkungen tanninhaltiger futtermittel auf den protein- und kohlenhydratstoffwechsel in vitro. Dissertation, Institut für Tierernaehrung, Universitaet Hohenheim.
• Leinmüller, E., H. Steingass, K.H. Menke. 1991. Tannine in futtermitteln für wiederkauer. II. wirkungen auf den passenstoffwechsel in vitro. Übers. Tierernaehrung, 18:91-114.
• Longland, A.C., M.C. Theodorou, R. Sanderson, S.J. Lister, C.J. Powell, composition and in vitro fermentability of tropical forage legumes varying in phenolic content. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 55: 161-177. polysaccharide
• Makkar, H.P.S. 1993. Antinutritional factors in foods for livestock. In: Animal production in developing countries. Brit. Soc. Anim. Prod., Occasional Publications, 16: 69-85.
• Mc Dougall, E.I. 1948. Studies on ruminant saliva. Biochem. J., 43: 99-109.
• Özdamar, K. 2002. Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizleri-I SPSS-Minitab. Kağan Kitapevi, Eskişehir, 686s. Prustel, N. 1994.
• Untersuchungen mit der
• pansensimulationtechnik RUSITEC zum einfluss von nitrat
• und harnstoff auf mikrobielle fermentationund nitratumsatz.
• Dissertation, Agr., Univ. Giessen.
• Roth, S., H. Steingass, W. Drochner. 2001. Reducing the methane emission and optimization of N-supply in ruminants by treating feeds with tannins. Ref. type: Internet communication http://www.uni- hohenheim.de/~wwwgcoll/teilpr/suse/suse.html accessed in May 2002.
• Sarıçiçek, B.Z. ve Ü. Kılıç. 2002. Meşe palamutunun yem değerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir çalışma. Hayvansal Üretim, 43(1):32-44.
• Singh, B., T.K. Bhat, O.P. Sharma. 2001. Biodegradation of tannic acid in an in vitro ruminal system. Livest. Prod. Sci., 68: 259- 262.
• Sliwinski, B.J., C.R. Soliva, A. Machmüller, M. Kreuzer. 2002a. Efficacy of plant extracts rich in secondary constituents to modify rumen fermentation. Anim. Feed Sci. and Tech., 101:101-114
• Sliwinski, B.J., M. Kreuzer, H.R. Wettstein, A. Machmüller. 2002b. Rumen fermentation and nitrogen balance of lambs fed diets containing plant extracts rich in tannins and saponins, and associated emissions of nitrogen and methane. Arch. Anim. Nutr., 56: 379-392.
• VDLUFA. 1993. Die chemische untersuchung von futtermitteln. VDLUFA-Methodenbuch. Bd.III; 3. Ergänzung, VDLUFA- Verlag, Darmstadt
• Zimmer, N. and R. Cordesse. 1996. Digestibility and ruminal digestion of non-nitrogenous compounds in adult sheep and goats: Effects of chesnut tannins. Anim.Feed. Sci. Tech., 61: 259- 273.