Araştırma Makalesi
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The effects of supplementation of organic manganese to diets containing different levels calcium on performance, carcass and plasma mineral concentration in Japanese quails

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 368, 14 - 21, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.630922

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the effects of supplementation of organic manganese to diets containing different levels calcium on fattening performance, carcass and plasma mineral concentration of Japanese quails. The experiment was carried out to factorial treatment design consisting of four different levels of dietary Ca (0.40, 0.80, 1.60 and 2.40 %) and three different levels of dietary organic manganese (0, 60 and 120 mg/kg). The experiment diets were fed as ad-libitum, lasted for 35 days period. In the experiment, the increase in diet calcium level decreased body weight, body weight gain, feed intake, carcass and plasma phosphorus, zinc and magnesium parameters. Body weight and body weight gain were positively affected and plasma phosphorus level was decreased with addition manganese to the diet. In the experiment, calcium and manganese interactions did affect on body weight, body weight gain and plasma calcium concentration. As a result, it may be say that 0.40 % Ca and 120 mg/kg Mn levels to diets is suitable in growing Japanese quails.

Kaynakça

  • Bao Y, Choct M, Iji P, Bruerton K 2007. Effect of organically complexed copper, iron, manganese, and zinc on broiler performance, mineral excretion, and accumulation in tissues. J. App. Poult. Res. 16 (3), 448-455.
  • Dermience M, Lognay G, Mathieu F, Goyens P 2015. Effects of thirty elements on bone metabolism. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol.32, 86-106.
  • Duncan DBJB 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. 11 (1), 1-42.
  • Güçlü K, İşcan M 2004. Farklı düzeylerde kalsiyum içeren yumurta tavuğu rasyonuna eggshell-49 ilavesinin performans, yumurta kalitesi ve bazı kan parametrelerine etkisi.A nkara Ünv. Vet. Fak.Derg. 51, 219-224.
  • Henry P, Ammerman C, Miles R 1989. Relative bioavailability of manganese in a manganese-methionine complex for broiler chicks. Poult. Sci.68 (1), 107-112.
  • Hurley LS, Keen CL 1987. Manganese in Trace Elements in Human and animal Nutrition. W. Mertz. ed. Academy Pres.
  • Kidd M, Anthony N, Lee S 1992. Progeny performance when dams and chicks are fed supplemental zinc. Poult. Sci. 71 (7), 1201-1206.
  • Leach RM, Lilburn MS 1987. Manganese metabolism and its function. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 32, 123-134.
  • Li SF, Luo XG, Lu L, Crenshaw TD, Bu YQ, Liu B, Kuang X, Shao GZ, Yu SX 2005. Bioavailability of organic manganese sources in broilers fed high dietary calcium. Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech. 123–124, 703–715.
  • Lu L, Ji C, Luo X, Liu B, Yu S 2006. The effect of supplemental manganese in broiler diets on abdominal fat deposition and meat quality. Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech. 129 (1-2), 49-59.
  • Minitab 2000. Minitab Reference Manuel (release 13.0). Minitab Inc. State Coll., P.A., USA.
  • NRC 1994. Nutrient requirements of poultry: 1994.NationalAcademiesPress.
  • Okuyan R 1997. Hayvan Besleme Biyokimyası. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları (1491).
  • Olgun O 2017. Manganese in poultry nutrition and its effect on performance and egg Shell quality. World's Poult. Sci. J. 73 (1), 45-56.
  • Palacios C 2006. The role of nutrients in bone health, from A to Z. Critical Rev. Food Sci. Nutr.46 (8), 621-628.
  • Scheideler SE 1991. Interaction of dietary calcium, manganese, and manganese source (Mn oxide or Mn methionine complex) on chick performance and manganese utilization. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 29 (3), 217-228.
  • Scott M, Nesheim M, Young R 1976.Pages 7–54 in Nutrition of the Chicken, ML Scott and Associates, Ithaca, NY.
  • Seal BS, Weeth HJ 1980. Effect of boron in drinking water on the male laboratory rat. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology. 25 (1), 782-789.
  • Sun Q, Guo Y, Li J, Zhang T, Wen J 2010.Effects of methionine hydroxy analog chelated Cu/Mn/Zn on laying performance, egg quality, enzyme activityand mineral retention of laying hens. J. Poult. Sci. 1108310128-1108310128.
  • Swiatkiewicz S, Koreleski J 2008. The effect of zinc and manganese source in the diet for laying hens on eggshell and bones quality. Vet. Med. 53 (10), 555-563.
  • Tombul Ü 2004. Yumurtlama öncesi dönemde kalsiyum seviyesi farklı rasyonlarla beslemenin yumurtacı piliçlerde performans, kabuk kalitesi ve kemik mineralizasyonuna etkisi. Selçuk Ünv. FBE.
  • Underwood EJ 1981. Manganese in the mineral nutrition in livestock. Common w. Agri. Bureax. Slough.125-131.
  • Wedekind KJ, Titgemeyer EC, Twardock AR, Baker DH 1991. Phosphorus, but not calcium, affects manganese absorption and turnover in chicks. J. of Nutr.121 (11), 1776-1786.
  • Yazgan O 2006. Yemler Bilgisi ve Hayvan Besleme. S.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Basılmamış Ders Notu. Konya.
  • Yenice E, Mızrak C, Gültekin M, Atik Z, Tunca M 2015. Effects of organic and inorganic forms of manganese, zinc, copper, and chromium on bioavailability of the seminerals and calcium in late-phase laying hens. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 167 (2), 300-307.

FARKLI SEVİYELERDE KALSİYUM VE ORGANİK MANGANEZ İÇEREN RASYONLARIN BÜYÜYEN JAPON BILDIRCINLARINDA PERFORMANS, KARKAS VE PLAZMA MİNERAL KONSANTRASYONUNA ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 368, 14 - 21, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.630922

Öz

Bu çalışma,
farklı seviyelerde kalsiyum içeren rasyonlara organik manganez ilavesinin büyüyen
bıldırcınlarda besi performansı, karkas ve plazma mineral konsantrasyonuna
etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme 4 farklı kalsiyum (% 0.40,
0.80, 1.60 ve 2.40) ve 3 farklı manganez (0, 60 ve 120 mg/kg) seviyesinin
oluşturduğu faktöriyel deneme tertibine göre yürütülmüştür. Deneme rasyonları
bıldırcın civcivlerine 35 gün boyunca ad
libitum
olarak verilmiştir. Denemede rasyon kalsiyum seviyesindeki artış
ile canlı ağırlık, canlı ağırlık artışı, yem tüketimi, karkas ve plazma fosfor,
çinko ve magnezyum parametreleri düşmüştür. Rasyona manganez ilavesi canlı
ağırlık ve canlı ağırlık artışını olumlu etkilemiş, plazma fosfor seviyesini düşürmüştür.
Denemede kalsiyum ve manganez arasındaki interaksiyonlar canlı ağırlık, canlı
ağırlık artışı ve plazma kalsiyum konsantrasyonu üzerine etkili olmuştur. Sonuç
olarak, büyüyen Japon bıldırcın rasyonlarında % 0.40 kalsiyum ve 120 mg/kg manganez
seviyelerinin uygun olabileceği söylenebilir. 

Kaynakça

  • Bao Y, Choct M, Iji P, Bruerton K 2007. Effect of organically complexed copper, iron, manganese, and zinc on broiler performance, mineral excretion, and accumulation in tissues. J. App. Poult. Res. 16 (3), 448-455.
  • Dermience M, Lognay G, Mathieu F, Goyens P 2015. Effects of thirty elements on bone metabolism. J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol.32, 86-106.
  • Duncan DBJB 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. 11 (1), 1-42.
  • Güçlü K, İşcan M 2004. Farklı düzeylerde kalsiyum içeren yumurta tavuğu rasyonuna eggshell-49 ilavesinin performans, yumurta kalitesi ve bazı kan parametrelerine etkisi.A nkara Ünv. Vet. Fak.Derg. 51, 219-224.
  • Henry P, Ammerman C, Miles R 1989. Relative bioavailability of manganese in a manganese-methionine complex for broiler chicks. Poult. Sci.68 (1), 107-112.
  • Hurley LS, Keen CL 1987. Manganese in Trace Elements in Human and animal Nutrition. W. Mertz. ed. Academy Pres.
  • Kidd M, Anthony N, Lee S 1992. Progeny performance when dams and chicks are fed supplemental zinc. Poult. Sci. 71 (7), 1201-1206.
  • Leach RM, Lilburn MS 1987. Manganese metabolism and its function. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 32, 123-134.
  • Li SF, Luo XG, Lu L, Crenshaw TD, Bu YQ, Liu B, Kuang X, Shao GZ, Yu SX 2005. Bioavailability of organic manganese sources in broilers fed high dietary calcium. Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech. 123–124, 703–715.
  • Lu L, Ji C, Luo X, Liu B, Yu S 2006. The effect of supplemental manganese in broiler diets on abdominal fat deposition and meat quality. Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech. 129 (1-2), 49-59.
  • Minitab 2000. Minitab Reference Manuel (release 13.0). Minitab Inc. State Coll., P.A., USA.
  • NRC 1994. Nutrient requirements of poultry: 1994.NationalAcademiesPress.
  • Okuyan R 1997. Hayvan Besleme Biyokimyası. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları (1491).
  • Olgun O 2017. Manganese in poultry nutrition and its effect on performance and egg Shell quality. World's Poult. Sci. J. 73 (1), 45-56.
  • Palacios C 2006. The role of nutrients in bone health, from A to Z. Critical Rev. Food Sci. Nutr.46 (8), 621-628.
  • Scheideler SE 1991. Interaction of dietary calcium, manganese, and manganese source (Mn oxide or Mn methionine complex) on chick performance and manganese utilization. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 29 (3), 217-228.
  • Scott M, Nesheim M, Young R 1976.Pages 7–54 in Nutrition of the Chicken, ML Scott and Associates, Ithaca, NY.
  • Seal BS, Weeth HJ 1980. Effect of boron in drinking water on the male laboratory rat. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology. 25 (1), 782-789.
  • Sun Q, Guo Y, Li J, Zhang T, Wen J 2010.Effects of methionine hydroxy analog chelated Cu/Mn/Zn on laying performance, egg quality, enzyme activityand mineral retention of laying hens. J. Poult. Sci. 1108310128-1108310128.
  • Swiatkiewicz S, Koreleski J 2008. The effect of zinc and manganese source in the diet for laying hens on eggshell and bones quality. Vet. Med. 53 (10), 555-563.
  • Tombul Ü 2004. Yumurtlama öncesi dönemde kalsiyum seviyesi farklı rasyonlarla beslemenin yumurtacı piliçlerde performans, kabuk kalitesi ve kemik mineralizasyonuna etkisi. Selçuk Ünv. FBE.
  • Underwood EJ 1981. Manganese in the mineral nutrition in livestock. Common w. Agri. Bureax. Slough.125-131.
  • Wedekind KJ, Titgemeyer EC, Twardock AR, Baker DH 1991. Phosphorus, but not calcium, affects manganese absorption and turnover in chicks. J. of Nutr.121 (11), 1776-1786.
  • Yazgan O 2006. Yemler Bilgisi ve Hayvan Besleme. S.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Basılmamış Ders Notu. Konya.
  • Yenice E, Mızrak C, Gültekin M, Atik Z, Tunca M 2015. Effects of organic and inorganic forms of manganese, zinc, copper, and chromium on bioavailability of the seminerals and calcium in late-phase laying hens. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 167 (2), 300-307.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Arıcı Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9056-6950

Alpönder Yıldız 0000-0002-3274-7710

Esra Tuğçe Şentürk Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2496-685X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ekim 2019
Kabul Tarihi 26 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 368

Kaynak Göster

APA Arıcı, A., Yıldız, A., & Şentürk, E. T. (2019). FARKLI SEVİYELERDE KALSİYUM VE ORGANİK MANGANEZ İÇEREN RASYONLARIN BÜYÜYEN JAPON BILDIRCINLARINDA PERFORMANS, KARKAS VE PLAZMA MİNERAL KONSANTRASYONUNA ETKİLERİ. Ziraat Mühendisliği(368), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.630922