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Fazla kilolu ve obez kadınlarda 30 dakika egzersiz kilo kaybı üzerine etkili midir?

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 288 - 294, 03.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.739063

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı fazla kilolu ve obez kadın katılımcılarda, 30 dakika süren aerobik egzersizle kombine edilmiş döngüsel direnç egzersizlerinin, vücut kompozisyonu üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma yaşları 20-54 yıl arasında (30,14±10,62 yıl) 50 sağlıklı kadın ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılar beden kitle indeksine göre fazla kilolu ve obez olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Katılımcıların demografik verileri ile vücut kompozisyon değerleri egzersiz öncesinde ve sonrasında kaydedildi. Katılımcılar, haftada 3 gün, 12 hafta egzersiz programına alındı.
Bulgular: Katılımcılarda kilo verme ve vücut kompozisyon değerlerindeki gelişmeler açısından bu tip egzersizlerin etkili olduğu görülmüştür (p=0,001). Gruplar karşılaştırıldığında obez grupta kilo (p=0,002) ve iç yağ oranı (p=0,005) kaybının daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Otuz dakika süren aerobik egzersizle kombine döngüsel direnç egzersizler kilo verme amaçlı kullanılabilecek kısa süreli, etkili bir alternatiftir.

References

  • Kostrzewa-Nowak D, Nowak R, Jastrzębski Z et al. Effect of 12-week-long aerobic training programme on body composition, aerobic capacity, complete blood count and blood lipid profile among young women. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2015:103-113. doi:10.11613/bm.2015.013
  • Çetin S, Ece C, Şen M, Çetin H, Aydoğan A. The Effects of Pilates and Aerobic Exercise on Blood Pressure, Heart Rates, and Blood Serum Lipids in Sedentary Females. J Educ Train Stud. 2019;7(4):229. doi:10.11114/jets.v7i4.4077
  • Borland M, Bergfeldt L, Nordeman L et al. Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation improves physical fitness in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation – a randomised controlled study. Transl Sports Med. 2020. doi:10.1002/tsm2.166
  • Laws A. Free fatty acids, insulin resistance and lipoprotein metabolism. Curr Opin Lipidol. 1996;7(3):172-177. doi:10.1097/00041433-199606000-00011
  • Donnelly J, Jacobsen D, Snyder Heelan K, Seip R, Smith S. The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs continuous exercise on aerobic capacity, body weight and composition, and metabolic fitness in previously sedentary, moderately obese females. Int J Obes. 2000;24(5):566-572. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801198
  • Takeshima N, Rogers M, Islam M, Yamauchi T, Watanabe E, Okada A. Effect of concurrent aerobic and resistance circuit exercise training on fitness in older adults. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;93(1-2):173-182. doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1193-3
  • Eriksson J, Tuominen J, Valle T et al. Aerobic Endurance Exercise or Circuit-Type Resistance Training for Individuals with Impaired Glucose Tolerance? Hormone and Metabolic Research. 1998;30(01):37-41. doi:10.1055/s-2007-978828
  • Lee S, Islam M, Rogers M, Kusunoki M, Okada A, Takeshima N. Effects of Hydraulic-Resistance Exercise on Strength and Power in Untrained Healthy Older Adults. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(4):1089-1097. doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181c69ea1
  • Taaffe D, Duret C, Wheeler S, Marcus R. Once-Weekly Resistance Exercise Improves Muscle Strength and Neuromuscular Performance in Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999;47(10):1208-1214. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb05201.x
  • Tsai A, Wadden T. Treatment of Obesity in Primary Care Practice in the United States: A Systematic Review. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;24(9):1073-1079. doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1042-5.
  • Donnelly JE, Blair SN, Jakicic JM, Manore M, Rankin J, Smith B. Appropriate Physical Activity Intervention Strategies for Weight Loss and Prevention of Weight Regain for Adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2009;41(2):459-471. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181949333
  • Yosmaoğlu, H. B., Baltacı, G., & Derman, O. Obez adolesanlarda vücut yağı ölçüm yöntemlerinin etkinliği. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 2010;21(3), 125-131
  • Otman, S. A.; Köse, N. Antropometrik Ölçümler: Tedavi Hareketlerinde Temel Değerlendirme Prensipleri. Ankara,Yücel Ofset Yayınları, 2008:49-57
  • Frontera W, Meredith C, O'Reilly K, Knuttgen H, Evans W. Strength conditioning in older men: skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function. J Appl Physiol. 1988;64(3):1038-1044. doi:10.1152/jappl.1988.64.3.1038
  • Fiatarone M. High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1990;263(22):3029-3034. doi:10.1001/jama.263.22.3029
  • Gibbs, James, et al. "Predictors of change in walking velocity in older adults." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 44.2 (1996); 126-132. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb02427.x
  • Henwood T, Taaffe D, Taaffe D. High-Velocity versus Conventional Resistance Training in Older Adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2006;38(Supplement):S42. doi:10.1249/00005768-200605001-01065
  • Kalyani R, Corriere M, Ferrucci L. Age-related and disease-related muscle loss: the effect of diabetes, obesity, and other diseases. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2014;2(10):819-829. doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(14)70034-8
  • Tunc E, İsler A. Lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin yaşa ve cinsiyete göre incelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi.2007; 12(2), 11-18
  • Aksoydan, E., & Çakir, N. Adolesanların beslenme alışkanlıkları, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ve vücut kitle indekslerinin değerlendirilmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi,2011; 53, 264-270.
  • Şanlıer, N., Konaklıoğlu, E., Güçer, E. Gençlerin beslenme bilgi, alışkanlık ve davranışları ile beden kütle indeksleri arasındaki ilişki. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2009;29(2).
  • Kanaley J, Cryer P, Jensen M. Fatty acid kinetic responses to exercise. Effects of obesity, body fat distribution, and energy-restricted diet. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1993;92(1):255-261. doi:10.1172/jci116559
  • Vazquez G, Duval S, Jacobs D, Silventoinen K. Comparison of Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Waist/Hip Ratio in Predicting Incident Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis. Epidemiol Rev. 2007;29(1):115-128. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxm008
  • Welborn T, Dhaliwal S, Bennett S. Waist–hip ratio is the dominant risk factor predicting cardiovascular death in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia. 2003;179(11):580-585. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05704.x
  • Stenholm S, Harris T, Rantanen T, Visser M, Kritchevsky S, Ferrucci L. Sarcopenic obesity: definition, cause and consequences. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2008;11(6):693-700. doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e328312c37d
  • Frimel T, Sinacore D, Villareal D. Exercise Attenuates the Weight-Loss-Induced Reduction in Muscle Mass in Frail Obese Older Adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2008;40(7):1213-1219. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31816a85ce

Is 30 minutes of exercise effective on weight loss in overweight and obese women?

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 288 - 294, 03.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30569/adiyamansaglik.739063

Abstract

Aim: The aim was to determine the effects of cyclic resistance exercises combined with aerobic exercise on body composition in overweight and obese women.
Materials and Methods: This study was performed with 50 healthy women aged between 20-54 years (30.14±10.62 years). Participants were divided two groups as overweight and obese. Demographical and body composition values were recorded before and after the exercise. Participants performed 12-week exercise program.
Results: This type of exercise has been shown to be effective in terms of improvements in weight loss and body composition values (p=0.001). It was found that weight (p=0.002) and internal fat ratio (p=0.005) loss was higher in the obese group.
Conclusion: Cyclic resistance exercises combined with thirty minutes of aerobic exercise is a short-term, effective alternative that can be used for weight loss.

References

  • Kostrzewa-Nowak D, Nowak R, Jastrzębski Z et al. Effect of 12-week-long aerobic training programme on body composition, aerobic capacity, complete blood count and blood lipid profile among young women. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2015:103-113. doi:10.11613/bm.2015.013
  • Çetin S, Ece C, Şen M, Çetin H, Aydoğan A. The Effects of Pilates and Aerobic Exercise on Blood Pressure, Heart Rates, and Blood Serum Lipids in Sedentary Females. J Educ Train Stud. 2019;7(4):229. doi:10.11114/jets.v7i4.4077
  • Borland M, Bergfeldt L, Nordeman L et al. Exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation improves physical fitness in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation – a randomised controlled study. Transl Sports Med. 2020. doi:10.1002/tsm2.166
  • Laws A. Free fatty acids, insulin resistance and lipoprotein metabolism. Curr Opin Lipidol. 1996;7(3):172-177. doi:10.1097/00041433-199606000-00011
  • Donnelly J, Jacobsen D, Snyder Heelan K, Seip R, Smith S. The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs continuous exercise on aerobic capacity, body weight and composition, and metabolic fitness in previously sedentary, moderately obese females. Int J Obes. 2000;24(5):566-572. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801198
  • Takeshima N, Rogers M, Islam M, Yamauchi T, Watanabe E, Okada A. Effect of concurrent aerobic and resistance circuit exercise training on fitness in older adults. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;93(1-2):173-182. doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1193-3
  • Eriksson J, Tuominen J, Valle T et al. Aerobic Endurance Exercise or Circuit-Type Resistance Training for Individuals with Impaired Glucose Tolerance? Hormone and Metabolic Research. 1998;30(01):37-41. doi:10.1055/s-2007-978828
  • Lee S, Islam M, Rogers M, Kusunoki M, Okada A, Takeshima N. Effects of Hydraulic-Resistance Exercise on Strength and Power in Untrained Healthy Older Adults. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(4):1089-1097. doi:10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181c69ea1
  • Taaffe D, Duret C, Wheeler S, Marcus R. Once-Weekly Resistance Exercise Improves Muscle Strength and Neuromuscular Performance in Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1999;47(10):1208-1214. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb05201.x
  • Tsai A, Wadden T. Treatment of Obesity in Primary Care Practice in the United States: A Systematic Review. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;24(9):1073-1079. doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1042-5.
  • Donnelly JE, Blair SN, Jakicic JM, Manore M, Rankin J, Smith B. Appropriate Physical Activity Intervention Strategies for Weight Loss and Prevention of Weight Regain for Adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2009;41(2):459-471. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181949333
  • Yosmaoğlu, H. B., Baltacı, G., & Derman, O. Obez adolesanlarda vücut yağı ölçüm yöntemlerinin etkinliği. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 2010;21(3), 125-131
  • Otman, S. A.; Köse, N. Antropometrik Ölçümler: Tedavi Hareketlerinde Temel Değerlendirme Prensipleri. Ankara,Yücel Ofset Yayınları, 2008:49-57
  • Frontera W, Meredith C, O'Reilly K, Knuttgen H, Evans W. Strength conditioning in older men: skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function. J Appl Physiol. 1988;64(3):1038-1044. doi:10.1152/jappl.1988.64.3.1038
  • Fiatarone M. High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1990;263(22):3029-3034. doi:10.1001/jama.263.22.3029
  • Gibbs, James, et al. "Predictors of change in walking velocity in older adults." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 44.2 (1996); 126-132. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb02427.x
  • Henwood T, Taaffe D, Taaffe D. High-Velocity versus Conventional Resistance Training in Older Adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2006;38(Supplement):S42. doi:10.1249/00005768-200605001-01065
  • Kalyani R, Corriere M, Ferrucci L. Age-related and disease-related muscle loss: the effect of diabetes, obesity, and other diseases. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 2014;2(10):819-829. doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(14)70034-8
  • Tunc E, İsler A. Lise ve üniversite öğrencilerinin fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin yaşa ve cinsiyete göre incelenmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi.2007; 12(2), 11-18
  • Aksoydan, E., & Çakir, N. Adolesanların beslenme alışkanlıkları, fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ve vücut kitle indekslerinin değerlendirilmesi. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi,2011; 53, 264-270.
  • Şanlıer, N., Konaklıoğlu, E., Güçer, E. Gençlerin beslenme bilgi, alışkanlık ve davranışları ile beden kütle indeksleri arasındaki ilişki. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2009;29(2).
  • Kanaley J, Cryer P, Jensen M. Fatty acid kinetic responses to exercise. Effects of obesity, body fat distribution, and energy-restricted diet. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1993;92(1):255-261. doi:10.1172/jci116559
  • Vazquez G, Duval S, Jacobs D, Silventoinen K. Comparison of Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Waist/Hip Ratio in Predicting Incident Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis. Epidemiol Rev. 2007;29(1):115-128. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxm008
  • Welborn T, Dhaliwal S, Bennett S. Waist–hip ratio is the dominant risk factor predicting cardiovascular death in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia. 2003;179(11):580-585. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05704.x
  • Stenholm S, Harris T, Rantanen T, Visser M, Kritchevsky S, Ferrucci L. Sarcopenic obesity: definition, cause and consequences. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2008;11(6):693-700. doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e328312c37d
  • Frimel T, Sinacore D, Villareal D. Exercise Attenuates the Weight-Loss-Induced Reduction in Muscle Mass in Frail Obese Older Adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2008;40(7):1213-1219. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31816a85ce
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Emre Baskan 0000-0001-7069-0658

Özden Baskan 0000-0002-1549-4838

Orçin Telli Atalay 0000-0002-1613-9192

Nesrin Yağcı 0000-0002-5669-4932

Publication Date December 3, 2020
Submission Date May 19, 2020
Acceptance Date September 8, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Baskan E, Baskan Ö, Telli Atalay O, Yağcı N. Fazla kilolu ve obez kadınlarda 30 dakika egzersiz kilo kaybı üzerine etkili midir?. ADYÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Derg. December 2020;6(3):288-294. doi:10.30569/adiyamansaglik.739063