ÇOCUKLARDA SÜT DIŞI TEDAVILERI SIRASINDA UYGULANAN BILGISAYAR KONTROLLÜ ANESTEZI SISTEMI İLE KONVANSIYONEL İNFILTRATIF ENJEKSIYON ANESTEZI YÖNTEMININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Year 2018,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 08.04.2018
Asli Topaloğlu Ak
,
Dilşah Çoğulu
,
Ecem Ergin
Elif Atilla
Abstract
Çalışmamızda çocuklarda bilgisayar kontrollü dental anestezi sistemi ve konvansiyonel enjeksiyon ile infiltratif lokal anestezi yöntemlerinin çocuk hastada oluşan kaygı düzeyleri ve ağrı açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Ege Üniversitesi Dişhekimliği Fakültesi Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı Kliniği’ne başvuran 8-10 yaş aralığında 40 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Her bir hastaya farklı seanslarda randomize olarak bilgisayar kontrollü anestezi cihazı Sleeper One® (Milestone Scientific, Livingston, USA) ve konvansiyonel enjeksiyonla infiltratif anestezi uygulandı. Her iki anestezi yöntemi öncesi enjeksiyon yapılacak bölgeye topikal anestezi uygulandı. Sleeper One için %2’lik Lidokain karpül, konvansiyonel enjeksiyon yöntemi için Jetokain ampül kullanıldı. Sleeper One için Intralig S iğneleri, klasik enjeksiyon yöntemi için Septoject iğneleri kullanıldı. Anksiyete düzeylerini belirlemek için başlangıçta Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFDS-DS), seanslarda ise Facial Image Scale (FIS), Spielberger’s State Anxiety Index for Children (STAIC) ve kalp atım verileri kaydedildi. Enjeksiyon sırasındaki ağrı oluşumunu değerlendirmek için Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) kullanıldı. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre Sleeper One® ile konvansiyonel enjeksiyon yönteminin çocuk hastalarda kalp atımı, STAI ve FIS değerlendirildiğinde benzer anksiyeteye neden olduğu sonucuna varıldı. Her iki yöntemde VAS değerleri karşılaştırıldığında Sleeper One® ile konvansiyonel enjeksiyon kıyaslandığında daha düşük bulundu. İki yöntem arasında oluşan ağrı değerlendirildiğinde anlamlı fark bulunmadı.
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Year 2018,
Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 08.04.2018
Asli Topaloğlu Ak
,
Dilşah Çoğulu
,
Ecem Ergin
Elif Atilla
References
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D. Age of onset of dental anxiety. J Dent Res
1999; 78: 790-796.
[2] Roghani S, Duperon SF, Barochana N.
Evaluating the efficacy of commonly used
topical anesthetics. Pediatr Dent 1999; 21: 197-
200.
[3] Meechan J. Effective topical anesthetic
agents and techniques. Dent Clin North Am
2002; 46: 759-766.
[4] Ten Berge M, Veerkamp JS, Hoogstraten J.
The etiology of childhood dental fear: The role
of dental conditioning experiences. J Anxiety
Disorder 2002; 16: 321-329.
[5] Klinberg G, Berggren U, Noren JG.
Dental fear in an urban Swedish child
population: prevalence and cocncomitant
factors. Community dent Health 1994; 11:
208-214.
[6] Baart JA, Brand HS. Local anesthesia in
dentistry. Hoboken: Wiley; 2008.
[7] Kuscu OO, Akyuz S. Is it the injection
device or the anxiety experienced that causes
pain during dental local anesthesia? Int J
Paediatr Dent 2008; 18: 139-45.
[8] Vilette A. Pain anesthesia. Comparison
among different systems of electronic
injection. L’information Dentaire 2006; 17:
973-977.
[9] Ram D, Peretz B. The assessment of
pain sensation during local anesthesia using
compuerized local anesthesia (Wand) and
conventional syringe. J Dent Child 2003;
70:130-133.
[10] Nieuwenhuizen J, Hembrecht EJ, Aartman
IH, Krikken J, Veerkamp JS. Comparison of
two computerised anesthesia delivery systems:
pain-related behaviour in children during a
dental injection . Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2013;
14: 9-13.
[11] Verslot J, Veerkamp JS, Hoogstraten J.
Computerized anesthesia delivery systems vs
traditional syringe: comparing pain and pain
related behaviour in children. Eur J Oral Sci
2005; 113: 488-493.
[12] Kuscu OO, Akyuz S. Children’s preferences
concerning the physical appearance of dental
injectors. J Dent Child 2006; 73: 116-21.
[13] Queiroz AM, Carvalho AB, Censi LL,
Cardoso CL, Leite-Panissi CR, da Silva RA
de Carvalho FK, Nelson-Filho P da Silva
LA. Stress anxiety in children after the use of
computerized dental anesthesia. Braz Dent J
2015; 26: 303-307.
[14] Oztas N, Ulusu T, Bodur H, Doğan C. The
wand in pulp therapy: an alternative to inferior
alveolar nevre block. Quintessence Int 2005;
36: 559-564.
[15] San Martin-Lopez Al, Garrigos Esparza
LD, Torre Delgadillo G, Gordillo-Moscocso
A, Hernandez-Sierra JF, Pozos-Guillen AJ.
Clinical comparison of pain perception rates
between computerized local anesthesia and
conventional syringe in pediatric patients. J
Clin Pediatr Dent 2005; 29: 239-243
[16] Sumer M, Mısır F, Koyutürk AE.
Comparison of the Wand with conventional
technique. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol
Oral Radiol Endod 2006; 101: 106-109.
[17] Yesilyurt C, Bulut G, Taşdemir T. Pain
perception during inferior alveolar injection
administered with Wand or conventional
syringe. Br Dent J 2008; 205: 258-
[18] Koyutürk AE, Avsar A, sumer M. Efficacy
of dental practitioners in injection techniques:
computerized device and traditional syringe.
Quint Int 2009; 40: 73…
[19] Tahmassebi JF, Nikolaou M, Duggal MS.
A comparison of pain and anxiety associated
with the administration of maxillary local
analgesia with Wand and conventional
technique. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2009; 10:
77-82.
[20] Kincheloe JE Mealiea WL, Mattison
GD, Seib K. Psychophysical measurement on
perception after administration of a topical
anesthetic . Quintessence Int 1991; 22: 311-
315.