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EVALUATION OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT HPV; A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 133 - 143, 16.08.2024

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to learn the level of knowledge and awareness of health education students about HPV and oral cancers.
Methods: The online questionnaire was sent to medical, dental, midwifery, nursing and other healthcare students. The questionnaire consists of three sections: demographic characteristics, level of knowledge about HPV, awareness about HPV. Statistical significance level was accepted as .05.
Results: Participants' data revealed that 7.1% had received the HPV vaccine, while 68.7% were considering getting vaccinated and would recommend it to others. Furthermore, it was observed that individuals with a medical education possessed more accurate knowledge about HPV and the HPV vaccine. Additionally, women were found to have a better understanding of HPV and exhibited a more favorable attitude toward HPV vaccination.
Conclusion: Conducting more informative and educational activities targeting individuals with a healthcare background regarding HPV, HPV-related diseases, and the HPV vaccine will play a pivotal role in preventing HPV-related issues.

References

  • Doorbar J, Egawa N, Griffin H, Kranjec C, Murakami I. Human papillomavirus molecular biology and disease association. Rev. Med. Virol. 2015;25:2–23. DOI=10.1002/rmv.1822.
  • Serrano B, Alemany L, Tous S, Bruni L, Clifford GM, Weiss T, de Sanjose S. Potential impact of a nine-valent vaccine in human papillomavirus related cervical disease.2017;12(1):1-11. DOI=10.1186/ s13027-017-0163-4.
  • McQuillan G, Kruszon-Moran D, Markowitz LE, Unger ER, Paulose-Ram R. Prevalence of HPV in adults aged 18-69: United States, 2011-2014. NCHS data brief, no 280. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2017.https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ products/databriefs/db280.htm.
  • Meites E, Szilagyi PG, Chesson HW, Unger ER, Romero JR, Markowitz LE. Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for Adults: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2019;68(32):698–702. DOI=10.15585/ mmwr.mm6832a3
  • Gillison ML, Koc, WM, Capone RB, Spafford M, Westra WH, Wu L, Sidransky D. Evidence for a causal association between human papillomavirus and a subset of head and neck cancers. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2000;92(9): 709-20. DOI=10.1093/jnci/92.9.709
  • Chaturvedi AK, Engels EA, Pfeiffer RM, Hernandez BY, Xiao W, Kim E, Gillison M L. Human papillomavirus and rising oropharyngeal cancer incidence in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(32):4294. DOI=10.1200/JCO.2011.36.4596
  • Ang KK, Harris J, Wheeler R, Weber R, Rosenthal DI, Nguyen-Tân PF, Gillison ML. Human papillomavirus and survival of patients with oropharyngeal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(1):24-35. DOI=10.1056/ NEJMoa0912217
  • Herrero, R., Quint, W., Hildesheim, A., Gonzalez, P., Struijk, L., Katki, H. A., ... & Porras C. Reduced prevalence of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) 4 years after bivalent HPV vaccination in a randomized clinical trial in Costa Rica. PloS one,2013; 8(7):e68329. DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0068329.
  • Van Hamont D, Bekkers RL, Massuger LF, Melchers WJ. Detection, management, and follow-up of premalignant cervical lesions and the role for human papilloma virus. Rev Med Virol. 2008;18:117-32. DOI=10.1002/rmv.561
  • Ding X, Liu Z, Su J, Yan D, Sun W, Zeng Z. Human papillomavirus type- specific prevalence in women referred for colposcopic examination in Beijing. J Med Virol. 2014. DOI=10.18632/oncotarget.24169.
  • Sadık E, Alkurt M. Oral mukozanın şüpheli lezyonlarının teşhisinde kullanılan yardımcı yöntemler. GÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2012;29:201-8.
  • Yemenoğlu H, Köse O. Diş Hekimliği Öğrencilerinin Human Papilloma Virus Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 2020; 42(5): 96-102. DOI=10.20515/otd.771726
  • Sallam M, Al-Fraihat E, Dababseh D. Dental students’ awareness and attitudes toward HPVrelated oral cancer: a cross sectional study at the University of Jordan. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19:171. DOI=10.1186/s12903-019-0864-8.
  • Poelman MR, Brand HS, Forouzanfar T. Prevention of HPV-Related Oral Cancer by Dentists: Assessing the Opinion of Dutch Dental Students. J Canc Educ. 2018;33: 1347–1354. DOI=10.1007/s13187-017- 1257-9.
  • Khamisy-Farah R, Adawi M, Jeries-Ghantous H, Bornstein J, Farah R, Bragazzi NL, Odeh M. Knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV), attitudes and practices towards anti-HPV vaccination among Israeli pediatricians, gynecologists, and internal medicine doctors: development and validation of an ad hoc questionnaire. Vaccines.2019; 7(4):157. DOI=10.3390/vaccines7040157.
  • Stanley C, Secter M, Chauvin S, Selk A. HPV vaccination in male physicians: A survey of gynecologists and otolaryngology surgeons' attitudes towards vaccination in themselves and their patients. Papillomavirus Res.2018;5:89-95. DOI=10.1016/j. pvr.2018.03.001.
  • Akalin A. Knowledge and attitude towards human papillomavirus and its vaccination and affecting factors among nursing and medical students: A questionnaire study. J Obstet Gynaecol . 2022; 42(7):3315-3321. DOI=10.1080/01443615.2022.21 24851.
  • Özdede M, Bağcı N, Gündüz T, Peker I. Evaluation of knowledge and awareness of dentists and dental students about human papillomavirus vaccination and oropharyngeal cancer relationship. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2020;10(3): 309-15. DOI= 10.33808/ marusbed.752850.
  • Daley E, Dodd V, DeBate R, Vamos C, Wheldon C, Kline N, et al. Prevention of HPV-related oral cancer: assessing dentists' readiness. Public Health. 2014;128(3):231-8.DOI: 0.1016/j.puhe.2013.12.002.
  • Arnell TL, York C, Nadeau A, Donnelly ML, Till L, Zargari P, et al. The role of the dental community in oropharyngeal cancer prevention through HPV vaccine advocacy. J Cancer Educ. 2021;36:299-304. DOI: 10.1007/s13187-019-01628-w.
  • Das R, Misra SR, Nayak A. Awareness regarding oral cancer amongst the dental, medical, and nursing students: Is something lacking? Oral Oncol. 2024;152:106790. DOI: 10.1016/j. oraloncology.2024.106790.
  • Lockwood L, Ju X, Sethi S, Hedges J, Jamieson L. Knowledge and awareness of HPV, the HPV vaccine and cancer-related HPV types among Indigenous Australians. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024;21(3):307. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph21030307.

HPV VE AĞIZ KANSERLERİ HAKKINDA SAĞLIK EĞİTİMİ ALAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN BİLGİ VE FARKINDALIK DÜZEYİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI:KESİTSEL BİR ÇALIŞMA

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 133 - 143, 16.08.2024

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık eğitimi öğrencilerinin HPV ve oral kanserler hakkındaki bilgi düzeyini ve farkındalığını öğrenmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çevrimiçi anket, tıp, diş, ebelik, hemşirelik ve diğer sağlık öğrencilerine gönderildi. Anket üç bölümden oluşmaktadır: demografik özellikler, HPV hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi, HPV farkındalığı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi 0.05 olarak kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların verileri, %7.1'inin HPV aşısı olduğunu %68.7'sinin aşı olmayı düşündüğünü ve hastalarına da önerdiğini ortaya koydu. Ayrıca, tıp eğitimi alan bireylerin HPV ve HPV aşısı hakkında daha doğru bilgiye sahip olduğu gözlendi. Ek olarak, kadınların HPV konusunda daha iyi biigi düzeyine sahip olduğu ve HPV aşısına daha olumlu bir tutum sergilediği bulundu.
Sonuç: Sağlık geçmişi olan bireylere yönelik HPV, HPV ile ilişkili hastalıklar ve HPV aşısı hakkında daha bilgilendirici ve eğitici faaliyetlerin düzenlenmesi, HPV ile ilişkili sorunların önlenmesinde kilit bir rol oynayacaktır.

References

  • Doorbar J, Egawa N, Griffin H, Kranjec C, Murakami I. Human papillomavirus molecular biology and disease association. Rev. Med. Virol. 2015;25:2–23. DOI=10.1002/rmv.1822.
  • Serrano B, Alemany L, Tous S, Bruni L, Clifford GM, Weiss T, de Sanjose S. Potential impact of a nine-valent vaccine in human papillomavirus related cervical disease.2017;12(1):1-11. DOI=10.1186/ s13027-017-0163-4.
  • McQuillan G, Kruszon-Moran D, Markowitz LE, Unger ER, Paulose-Ram R. Prevalence of HPV in adults aged 18-69: United States, 2011-2014. NCHS data brief, no 280. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. 2017.https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ products/databriefs/db280.htm.
  • Meites E, Szilagyi PG, Chesson HW, Unger ER, Romero JR, Markowitz LE. Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for Adults: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2019;68(32):698–702. DOI=10.15585/ mmwr.mm6832a3
  • Gillison ML, Koc, WM, Capone RB, Spafford M, Westra WH, Wu L, Sidransky D. Evidence for a causal association between human papillomavirus and a subset of head and neck cancers. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2000;92(9): 709-20. DOI=10.1093/jnci/92.9.709
  • Chaturvedi AK, Engels EA, Pfeiffer RM, Hernandez BY, Xiao W, Kim E, Gillison M L. Human papillomavirus and rising oropharyngeal cancer incidence in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29(32):4294. DOI=10.1200/JCO.2011.36.4596
  • Ang KK, Harris J, Wheeler R, Weber R, Rosenthal DI, Nguyen-Tân PF, Gillison ML. Human papillomavirus and survival of patients with oropharyngeal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(1):24-35. DOI=10.1056/ NEJMoa0912217
  • Herrero, R., Quint, W., Hildesheim, A., Gonzalez, P., Struijk, L., Katki, H. A., ... & Porras C. Reduced prevalence of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) 4 years after bivalent HPV vaccination in a randomized clinical trial in Costa Rica. PloS one,2013; 8(7):e68329. DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0068329.
  • Van Hamont D, Bekkers RL, Massuger LF, Melchers WJ. Detection, management, and follow-up of premalignant cervical lesions and the role for human papilloma virus. Rev Med Virol. 2008;18:117-32. DOI=10.1002/rmv.561
  • Ding X, Liu Z, Su J, Yan D, Sun W, Zeng Z. Human papillomavirus type- specific prevalence in women referred for colposcopic examination in Beijing. J Med Virol. 2014. DOI=10.18632/oncotarget.24169.
  • Sadık E, Alkurt M. Oral mukozanın şüpheli lezyonlarının teşhisinde kullanılan yardımcı yöntemler. GÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2012;29:201-8.
  • Yemenoğlu H, Köse O. Diş Hekimliği Öğrencilerinin Human Papilloma Virus Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi, 2020; 42(5): 96-102. DOI=10.20515/otd.771726
  • Sallam M, Al-Fraihat E, Dababseh D. Dental students’ awareness and attitudes toward HPVrelated oral cancer: a cross sectional study at the University of Jordan. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19:171. DOI=10.1186/s12903-019-0864-8.
  • Poelman MR, Brand HS, Forouzanfar T. Prevention of HPV-Related Oral Cancer by Dentists: Assessing the Opinion of Dutch Dental Students. J Canc Educ. 2018;33: 1347–1354. DOI=10.1007/s13187-017- 1257-9.
  • Khamisy-Farah R, Adawi M, Jeries-Ghantous H, Bornstein J, Farah R, Bragazzi NL, Odeh M. Knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV), attitudes and practices towards anti-HPV vaccination among Israeli pediatricians, gynecologists, and internal medicine doctors: development and validation of an ad hoc questionnaire. Vaccines.2019; 7(4):157. DOI=10.3390/vaccines7040157.
  • Stanley C, Secter M, Chauvin S, Selk A. HPV vaccination in male physicians: A survey of gynecologists and otolaryngology surgeons' attitudes towards vaccination in themselves and their patients. Papillomavirus Res.2018;5:89-95. DOI=10.1016/j. pvr.2018.03.001.
  • Akalin A. Knowledge and attitude towards human papillomavirus and its vaccination and affecting factors among nursing and medical students: A questionnaire study. J Obstet Gynaecol . 2022; 42(7):3315-3321. DOI=10.1080/01443615.2022.21 24851.
  • Özdede M, Bağcı N, Gündüz T, Peker I. Evaluation of knowledge and awareness of dentists and dental students about human papillomavirus vaccination and oropharyngeal cancer relationship. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2020;10(3): 309-15. DOI= 10.33808/ marusbed.752850.
  • Daley E, Dodd V, DeBate R, Vamos C, Wheldon C, Kline N, et al. Prevention of HPV-related oral cancer: assessing dentists' readiness. Public Health. 2014;128(3):231-8.DOI: 0.1016/j.puhe.2013.12.002.
  • Arnell TL, York C, Nadeau A, Donnelly ML, Till L, Zargari P, et al. The role of the dental community in oropharyngeal cancer prevention through HPV vaccine advocacy. J Cancer Educ. 2021;36:299-304. DOI: 10.1007/s13187-019-01628-w.
  • Das R, Misra SR, Nayak A. Awareness regarding oral cancer amongst the dental, medical, and nursing students: Is something lacking? Oral Oncol. 2024;152:106790. DOI: 10.1016/j. oraloncology.2024.106790.
  • Lockwood L, Ju X, Sethi S, Hedges J, Jamieson L. Knowledge and awareness of HPV, the HPV vaccine and cancer-related HPV types among Indigenous Australians. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024;21(3):307. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph21030307.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Dentistry (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sema Kaya 0000-0002-6306-3901

Alaettin Koç 0000-0001-9984-6900

Publication Date August 16, 2024
Submission Date March 5, 2024
Acceptance Date May 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Kaya S, Koç A. EVALUATION OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT HPV; A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. Aydin Dental Journal. 2024;10(2):133-4.

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