He graduated from Gazi University Kastamonu Faculty of Education, Department of Social Sciences Education (History minor field) in 1997.
He graduated from Gazi University in 2000 with a master's degree in History Education. His thesis was on the educational functions of historical stories. In 2006, he gave his doctoral dissertation "The Development of the Concept of Historical Time in Students" at the same university. He became an associate professor of history education in 2010 and a professor in 2016. He worked at Gazi, Ahi Evran, Marmara, Sakarya and Istanbul universities. The author continues to produce publications in history education, mainly in the field of historiography and methodology for the last 12 years. He is the Chief Editor of TUHED (Turkish History Educational Journal) and historiography journals. He is the co-chairman of the Historiography Workshops, which are held each year with a theme hosted by a university, and is a member of the active organizing committee of ISHE (International History Education Symposium), which is also hosted by a university every year.
He is a board member of Education Faculties Programs Accreditation Association (EPDAD) between 2016-2019. Since 2017, he has been working as a team leader, evaluator and monitor in YÖKAK monitoring-evaluation and accreditation processes. Şimşek served as Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Senator between 2021-2023. In addition, he still serves as a member of the Social Sciences Ethics Committee and a member of the Academic Incentive High Commission.
Books Published Under His Editorship: Historiography in Turkey (2011), How to Write History? (2011), Methodology for History (2015), Out-of-school Social Studies Teaching (2016), Turkish Historians (2016), Historiography in the World (2017), Living Turkish Historians (2017), History Education in Turkey (2017), Academic Historiography (2017) Image of Turkish in the World (2018), Issues of Turkish History and Historiography (2019), History of Modern Turkey (2019), Images in History Textbooks: States, Peoples, People (2019), Theses in Turkish Historiography Theories (2019), Agenda of Historiography in the World ( 2020), Is Interdisciplinarity Opportunity or Limitation in Historiography (2021), New Approaches in Historiography: Rethinking Old Sources (2022).
Copyrights: Cacabey and Madrasa (2006), Local History Handbook for Teachers (2015), Did It Really Happen? (2019) What Does History Do? (2022), Fetih and Fatih (with Emel Akbaş-2023).
Apart from these, the author has around one hundred articles, papers and chapters in other books. It has trained and trained many doctoral and graduate students. Currently, he is a Professor at Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa, Hasan Ali Yücel Faculty of Education. Dr. continues to operate. 

After completing his bachelor's and master's degrees at Istanbul University, Department of Prehistory, Karul completed his PhD at the Free University of Berlin in 2000 on a DAAD scholarship. After completing his PhD, Karul worked as an archaeological editor for Atlas Magazine, and in 2002 he joined the Department of Prehistory as an assistant professor; he was promoted to associate professor in 2006 and to professor in 2017. In 2005, Karul received a research fellowship at Harvard University and was a member of the editorial board of EJA (Journal of European Archaeology) between 2013 and 2016. He has been a member of the Colloquium Anatolicum of the Turkish Institute of Ancient Archaeological Sciences since 2014, the Editorial Board of the Journal of Archaeology of the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA-AR) from 2009-2012 and since 2019, and the Archaeology Editor of the Magma Journal. Karul is also a member of the German Archaeological Institute, the Austrian Archaeological Institute, the ICOMOS Turkish National Committee and President of the Turkish Institute of Ancient Archaeological Sciences. Karul was President of the Istanbul Branch of the Archaeologists' Association between 2007 and 2015. Since 1989, Karul has been involved in prehistoric excavations and surveys in various parts of Anatolia. He was the director of the excavations at Aktopraklık Höyük in Bursa between 2004 and 2009, the scientific advisor of the excavations at Siirt Gusir Höyük between 2010 and 2014, and the director of the excavations at Göbeklitepe and Karahantepe since 2020. Karul, who is continuing the Aktopraklik Höyük research project with the Bursa Archaeological Museum, has been head of the Department of Prehistoric Archaeology at Istanbul University since 2019.