Effects of Propolis Extraction with Different Solvents on Total Phenolic Content, Antioxidant Capacity and Antimicrobial Activity

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 538 - 545, 31.12.2019

Zeynep Bakkaloğlu , Muhammet Arıcı

https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.667272

Cited By: 17

Abstract

Propolis, a natural biological product obtained from beekeeping, attracts attention in many aspects including antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antitumoral and anesthetic activity. It is also used as a raw material in health, food and cosmetic industries because of its low toxicity. Different solvents are preferred for the extraction of propolis depending on the intended use of the sectors. The different solvents may have an effect on the functional properties of propolis. Extraction of propolis with different solvents may result in differences in the total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial properties. In this review, different solvents used in propolis extracts and their effects on the total phenolic content, antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial properties of propolis are discussed.

Keywords

Propolis, Phenolic content, Antioxidant capacity, Antimicrobial activity

Farklı Çözücülerle Propolis Ekstraksiyonunun Toplam Fenolik İçeriği, Antioksidan Kapasite ve Antimikrobiyal Aktivite Üzerine Etkileri

Abstract

Arıcılıktan elde edilen doğal bir biyolojik ürün olan propolis antibakteriyel, antifungal, antiviral, antitümoral ve anestezik aktivite dahil olmak üzere birçok yönüyle dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca çok düşük toksisiteye sahip olması nedeniyle sağlık, gıda, kozmetik gibi sanayi dallarında hammadde olarak kullanılmaktadır. Sektörlerin kullanım amacına bağlı olarak ekstrakte edilmesi gereken propolis için farklı çözücüler tercih edilmektedir. Kullanılan çözücülerin farklı olması propolisin fonksiyonel özellikleri üzerine etki etmektedir. Propolisin farklı çözücülerle ekstraksiyonu toplam fenolik bileşen içeriği, antioksidan kapasitesi ve antimikrobiyal özelliklerinde farklılıklara neden olmaktadır. Bu derlemede, propolis ekstraktlarında kullanılan farklı çözücüler ve bu çözücülerin propolisin toplam fenolik bileşen, antioksidan kapasitesi ve antimikrobiyal üzerine etkileri tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

Propolis, Fenolik içerik, Antioksidan kapasitesi, Antimikrobiyal aktivite

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