Use of Super Absorbent Polymers with Euonymus Plants (Euonymus japonicus ‘Aureomarginatus’) in Ornamental Plant Cultivation

Year 2020, Volume: 26 Issue: 2, 201 - 211, 04.06.2020

İdris Karagöz , Gül Yücel

https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.471855

Cited By: 3

Abstract

In this study, the usability of super absorbent polymers (SAP) and its effects on water consumption, irrigation and labor costs and plant growth in ornamental plant cultivation were investigated by using Euonymus japonicus 'Aureomarginatus,' peat, river sand, and Wesoorb branded SAP. For a period of 152 days, the growth of the control groups without SAP and experimental groups with SAP was monitored, and the obtained results were compared. It was determined that SAP balanced the moisture of the medium with a controlled release and decreased the water stress in the plant and differentiated the root structure. The use of SAP in Euonymus japonicus ‘Aureomarginatus’ cultivation reduced water use by 45% on average and labor costs by 48% on average. It was observed that SAP can be used in ornamental plant cultivation and will decrease production costs.

Keywords

Ornamental, Hydrogel, Sustainable, Water, Growth, Euonymus

References

• Bai W, Song J & Zhang H (2013). Repeated water absorbency of super-absorbent polymers in agricultural field applications: a simulation study. Acta Agriculturae. Scandinavica. Section B., 63(5): 433-441.
• Bhagat M S, Ghare A D & Ralegaonkar R V (2016). Application of super absorbent polymer in flood management and agricultural water management. Journal of Resarch in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 1(1): 30-36.
• Casquilho M, Rodrigues A & Rosa F (2013). Superabsorbent polymer for water management in forestry. Agricultural Sciences, 4(5B): 57-60.
• Chatterjee S, Hui PC & Kan C (2018). Thermoresponsive hydrogels and their biomedical applications: Special insight into their applications in textile based transdermal therapy. Polymers, 10(5): 480.
• Chen P, Zhang W, Luo W & Fang Y (2004). Synthesis of superabsorbent polymers by irradiation and their applications in agriculture. Journal Applied Polymer Sciences 93: 1748-1755.
• del Valle L J, Diaz A & Puiggali J (2017). Hydrogels for biomedical applications: Cellulose, chitosan, and protein/peptide derivates. Gels, 3(3): 27.
• Dhodapkar R, Rao N N, Pande S P, Nandy T & Devotta S (2007). Adsorption of cationic dyes on Jalshakti ®, super absorbent polymer and photocatalytic regeneration of the adsorbent. Reactive & Functional Polymers, 67: 540-548.
• Durukan H B (2007). Preparation, characterızation and investigation of adsorption properties of chemically crosslinked acrylamide/citraconic acid/sodium acrylate terpolymers. M.Sc. Thesis, Adnan Menderes University, Graduate School of Natural Sciences, (Unpublished), Aydın.
• Ekebafe L O, Ogbeifun D E & Okieimen F E (2011). Polymer applications in agriculture. Biokemistri, 23(2): 81-89.
• İsmail O & Kuyulu A (2003). Synthesis of superabsorbent copolymers based on acrylic acid and their horticultural applications. Journal of Yıldız Technical University, 3: 33-40.
• Li X, He J Z, Hughes J M, Liu Y R & Zheng Y M (2014). Effects of super-absorbent polymers on a soil-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system in the field. Applied Soil Ecology, 73: 58-63.
• Madakbaş S Y, Önal M S, Dündar B & Başak H (2014). Soil and plant functions of water holding polymers, environmental impact and possibilities of their use in vegetable. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 1(2): 173-179.
• Mo C, Shu-quan Z, Hua-Min L, Zhan-bin H & Shu-qin L (2006). Synthesis of poly(acrylic acid)/sodium humate superabsorbent composite for agricultural use. Journal Applied Polymer Sciences, 102: 5137-5143.
• Moslemi Z, Habibi D, Asgharzadeh A, Ardakani M R, Mohammadi A & Sakari A (2011). Effects of super absorbent polymer and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on yield and yield components of maize under drought stress and normal conditions. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(19): 4471-4476.
• Pó R (1994). Water-absorbent polymers: A patent survey. Journal of Macromolecular. Science Part C, 34(4): 607-662.
• Ruqin F, Jia L, Shaohua Y, Yunlai Z & Zhenhua Z (2015). Effects of biochar and super absorbent polymer on substrate properties and water spinach growth. Pedosphere, 25(5): 737-748.
• Sayyari M & Ghanbari F (2012). Effects of super absorbent polymer A200 on the growth, yield ans some physiological responses in sweet pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.) under various irrigation regimes. International Journal of Agriccultural and Food Research, 1(1): 1-11.
• Souza A J J, Guimarães R J, Colombo A, Sant’Ana J A V & Castanheira D T (2016). Quantitative analysis of growth in coffee plants cultivated with a water-retaining polymer in an irrigated system. The Revista Ciência. Agronômica., 47(1): 162-171.
• Trijasson P, Pith T & Lambla M (1990). Hydrophilic polyelectrolyte gels by inverse suspansion. Macromolecular Symposia, 35/36: 141-169.