Research Article
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Investigation Of The Relationship Between Postural Control And Quality Of Life In Stroke Patients

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 78 - 84, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.58208/cphs.1496479

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between postural control and quality of life in stroke patients. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 90 patients who had a stroke and were continuing to participate in a physiotherapy program. Demographic information and the duration of the stroke were recorded. Postural control and balance were measured with the Postural Assessment Scale (PASS-Turk) and quality of life was assessed with the Stroke Specific Quality of Life Scale (SS-QOL). Results: Of the 90 stroke patients included in the study, 53.3% were women (n=48) and 46.7% were men (n=42). The mean age of the participants was 51.96 ± 14.64 years. The mean body mass index of the patients in the overweight group was 26.07 ± 4.27 kg/m². The mean score of the PASS-Turk scale was 20.97 ± 8.87 and the mean score of the SS-QOL scale was 131.77 ± 41.76. A moderately significant correlation was found between the scores of the stroke patients on the PASS-Turk scale and the SS-QOL scale (r= 0.65, p<0.001). A significant negative correlation was found between age and the PASS-Turk score and between age and the SS-QOL score (r=-0.35, p=0.001; r=-0.38, p<0.001). There was a relationship between gender and quality of life ((r= 0.40, p<0.001). A negative relationship was found between the duration after stroke and postural control (r=-0.40, p<0.001). Conclusion: In stroke patients, there was a relationship between age and postural control and age and quality of life. There was also a positive correlation between postural control and quality of life. The results suggest that regular assessments of postural control may positively affect patients' quality of life. Therefore, the importance of postural control should be emphasized in rehabilitation programs after stroke.

References

  • Lee EC, Ha TW, Lee DH, Hong DY, Park SW, Lee JY et al. Utility of exosomes in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke diagnosis and treatment. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(15):8367. doi: 10.3390/ijms23158367. PMID: 35955498; PMCID: PMC9368737.
  • Kyu HH, Abate D, Abate KH. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392:1859–922.
  • Karabudak R. İnme. Türk Nöroloji Derneği (TND). 2014.
  • Benaim C, Pérennou DA, Villy J, Rousseaux M, Pelissier JY. Validation of a standardized assessment of postural control in stroke patients: the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (PASS). Stroke. 1999;30(9):1862-8. doi: 10.1161/01.str.30.9.1862. PMID: 10471437.
  • Horak FB. Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls? Age Ageing. 2006;35 Suppl 2. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afl077. PMID: 16926210.
  • Van Criekinge T, Saeys W, Hallemans A, Velghe S, Viskens PJ, Vereeck L, et al. Trunk biomechanics during hemiplegic gait after stroke: a systematic review. Gait Posture. 2017;54:133–43.
  • Van Duijnhoven HJ, Heeren A, Peters MA, Veerbeek JM, Kwakkel G, Geurts AC, et al. Effects of exercise therapy on balance capacity in chronic stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke. 2016;47:2603–10.
  • Chen L, Lo WL, Mao YR, Ding MH, Lin Q, Li H, et al. Effect of virtual reality on postural and balance control in patients with stroke: a systematic literature review. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:7309272. doi: 10.1155/2016/7309272. Epub 2016 Dec 7. PMID: 28053988; PMCID: PMC5174165.
  • Tsalta-Mladenov M, Andonova S. Health-related quality of life after ischemic stroke: impact of sociodemographic and clinical factors. Neurol Res. 2021;43(7):553-61. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2021.1893563. Epub 2021 Feb 26. PMID: 33637026.
  • Haley WE, Roth DL, Kissela B, et al. Quality of life after stroke: a prospective longitudinal study. Qual Life Res. 2011;20:799–806. doi: 10.1007/s11136-010-9810-6.
  • Ramos-Lima MJM, Brasileiro IDC, Lima TLD, Braga-Neto P. Quality of life after stroke: impact of clinical and sociodemographic factors. Clinics. 2018;73.
  • Chou CY. Determinants of the health-related quality of life for stroke survivors. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015;24(3):655-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.10.022. Epub 2015 Jan 6. PMID: 25576350.
  • Li J, Zhong D, Ye J, He M, Liu X, Zheng H, et al. Rehabilitation for balance impairment in patients after stroke: a protocol of a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2019;9(7).
  • Zöngür S, Aksoy CC, Taşpınar F, Taşpınar B, Kenar B. İnmeli hastalar için postüral değerlendirme ölçeği (Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients) Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. İzmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal. 2018;1(2):23-35.
  • Huang YC, Wang WT, Liou TH, Liao CD, Lin LF, Huang SW. Postural assessment scale for stroke patients scores as a predictor of stroke patient ambulation at discharge from the rehabilitation ward. J Rehabil Med. 2016;48(3):259-64.
  • Hakverdioğlu Yönt G. İnmeye özgü yaşam kalitesi ölçeğinin Türk toplumu için geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi [dissertation]. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2009.
  • Bal DT, Koca T, Berk E, Koçyiğit BF, Nacitarhan V. İnme hastalarında çift yönlü görev aktivitesinin etkinliği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;15(3):60-8.
  • Topçu S, Oğuz S. Self-efficacy and quality of life after stroke. J Hum Sci. 2017;14(2):1388-96.
  • Yeşilyurt S. Toplumda yaşayan kronik hemiplejik hastalarda üst ekstremite fonksiyonları ve gövde kontrolü ile düşme, düşme korkusu, denge ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki. [dissertation]. 2010.
  • Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor DN, Singh MAF, Minson CT, Nigg CR, Salem GJ, et al. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(7):1510-30.
  • Schmid AA, Van Puymbroeck M, Altenburger PA, Miller KK, Combs SA, Page SJ. Balance is associated with quality of life in chronic stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2013;20(4):340-6. doi: 10.1310/tsr2004-340. PMID: 23893833.
  • Martino Cinnera A, Bonnì S, Pellicciari MC, Giorgi F, Caltagirone C, Koch G. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after stroke: Positive relationship between lower extremity and balance recovery. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2020;27(7):534–40. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2020.1726070.
  • Amanzonwé ER, Tedesco Triccas L, Codjo L, Hansen D, Feys P, Kossi O. Exercise dosage to facilitate the recovery of balance, walking, and quality of life after stroke. S Afr J Physiother. 2023;79(1):1846. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v79i1.1846. PMID: 36873960; PMCID: PMC9982519.
  • Heikinheimo T, Chimbayo D. Quality of life after first-ever stroke: an interview-based study from Blantyre, Malawi. Malawi Med J. 2015;27(2):50–4. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v27i2.4.
  • Baumann M, Lurbe K, Leandro ME, Chau N. Life satisfaction of two-year poststroke survivors: effects of socioeconomic factors, motor impairment, Newcastle stroke-specific quality of life measure and World Health Organization quality of life: bref of informal caregivers in Luxembourg and a rural area in Portugal. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012;33(3):219–30. doi: 10.1159/000333408.
  • Gunaydin R, Karatepe AG, Kaya T, Ulutas O. Determinants of quality of life (QoL) in elderly stroke patients: a short-term follow-up study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011;53(1):19-23. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2010.06.004. Epub 2010 Jul 2. PMID: 20598382.
  • Hyun SJ, Lee J, Lee BH. The effects of sit-to-stand training combined with real-time visual feedback on strength, balance, gait ability, and quality of life in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(22):12229.
  • Akgül A, Tarakci E, Arman N, Büyükkaya F, Irmak HS, Karaaslan T. Yaşlılarda denge, mobilite ve düşmenin değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri. Tip Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;38(1):94-8.
  • Koyuncu G. 65 yaş üstü bireylerde denge durumunun değerlendirilmesi [thesis]. Edirne: Trakya Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2013.
  • Öztürk Y, Soy D, Öztürk M, Mutluay B, Altunkaynak Y, Sözmen V ve ark. İnmeden bir yıl sonraki yaşam kalitesi ve fonksiyonel bağımsızlığın değerlendirilmesi. Düşünen Adam. 2002;15(2):117-21.
  • Emre A, Çetiner M, Korkut Y. İnmeli hastalarda yaşam kalitesi ve ilişkili faktörler. Turk J Fam Med Prim Care. 2019;13(3):103-11.
  • Gün S, Altay B. İnmeli hastalarda öz bakım ve yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. Res Health Sci. 2020;497.
  • Zalihić A, Markotić V, Zalihić D, Mabić M. Gender and quality of life after cerebral stroke. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2010;10(2):94.
  • Franzén-Dahlin Å, Laska AC. Gender differences in quality of life after stroke and TIA: a cross-sectional survey of outpatients. J Clin Nurs. 2012;21(15-16):2386-91.
  • Tereza DM, Baldasso GM, Paes RS, Sá Junior AR, Giehl MW, Dutra RC. Stroke epidemiology in southern Brazil: Investigating the relationship between stroke severity, hospitalization costs, and health-related quality of life. Ana Acad Bras Cienc. 2022;94.
  • Sue-Min L, Duncan PW, Dew P, Keighley J. Peer reviewed: sex differences in stroke recovery. Prev Chronic Dis. 2005;2(3).

İnmeli Hastalarda Postüral Kontrol ve Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 78 - 84, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.58208/cphs.1496479

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada inme geçiren hastalarda postüral kontrol ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin
değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya inme geçirmiş ve fizyoterapi
programına devam eden 90 hasta dahil edildi. Katılımcıların demografik bilgileri ve inme geçirme
zamanı kaydedildi. Ayrıca postüral kontrol ve denge düzeyi Postüral Değerlendirme Ölçeği (PASSTurk) ile ölçülürken; yaşam kalitesi ise İnmeye Özgü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (SS-QOL) ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 90 inmeli hastanın %53.3’ünü kadınlar (n=48), %46.7’sini erkekler (n=42)
oluşturmaktaydı. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 51.96 ± 14.64 yıldı. Hastaların vücut kitle indeksi ortalaması
26.07 ± 4.27 kg/m² ile fazla kilolu kategorisindeydi. PASS-Turk ölçeğinin skor ortalaması 20.97 ± 8.87
iken SS-QOL ölçeğinin skor ortalaması ise 131.77± 41.76 idi. İnmeli hastaların PASS-Turk ile SS-QOL
ölçekleri arasında orta düzeyde negatif yönlü ilişki bulundu (r=0.65; p<0.001). Yaş ile Pass-Turk ve yaş
ile SS-QOL arasında negatif yönlü ilişki bulundu (r=-0.35, p=0.001; r=-0.38, p<0.001). Cinsiyet ile yaşam
kalitesi arasında ilişki bulundu (r= 0.40, p<0.001). İnme sonrası geçen süre ile postüral kontrol arası
negatif yönlü ilişki bulundu (r=-0.40, p<0.001). Sonuç: İnme geçirmiş hastalarda yaş ile postüral kontrol
ve yaş ile yaşam kalitesi arasında ilişki bulundu. Ayrıca postüral kontrol ile yaşam kalitesi arasında pozitif
yönlü ilişki bulunmaktadır. Sonuçlar, postüral kontrolün düzenli olarak değerlendirilmesi ve izlenmesinin,
hastaların yaşam kalitesi üzerine olumlu etkiler yaratabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle inme sonrası
rehabilitasyon programlarında postüral kontrolün önemi vurgulanmalıdır.

References

  • Lee EC, Ha TW, Lee DH, Hong DY, Park SW, Lee JY et al. Utility of exosomes in ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke diagnosis and treatment. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(15):8367. doi: 10.3390/ijms23158367. PMID: 35955498; PMCID: PMC9368737.
  • Kyu HH, Abate D, Abate KH. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018;392:1859–922.
  • Karabudak R. İnme. Türk Nöroloji Derneği (TND). 2014.
  • Benaim C, Pérennou DA, Villy J, Rousseaux M, Pelissier JY. Validation of a standardized assessment of postural control in stroke patients: the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (PASS). Stroke. 1999;30(9):1862-8. doi: 10.1161/01.str.30.9.1862. PMID: 10471437.
  • Horak FB. Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls? Age Ageing. 2006;35 Suppl 2. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afl077. PMID: 16926210.
  • Van Criekinge T, Saeys W, Hallemans A, Velghe S, Viskens PJ, Vereeck L, et al. Trunk biomechanics during hemiplegic gait after stroke: a systematic review. Gait Posture. 2017;54:133–43.
  • Van Duijnhoven HJ, Heeren A, Peters MA, Veerbeek JM, Kwakkel G, Geurts AC, et al. Effects of exercise therapy on balance capacity in chronic stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke. 2016;47:2603–10.
  • Chen L, Lo WL, Mao YR, Ding MH, Lin Q, Li H, et al. Effect of virtual reality on postural and balance control in patients with stroke: a systematic literature review. Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:7309272. doi: 10.1155/2016/7309272. Epub 2016 Dec 7. PMID: 28053988; PMCID: PMC5174165.
  • Tsalta-Mladenov M, Andonova S. Health-related quality of life after ischemic stroke: impact of sociodemographic and clinical factors. Neurol Res. 2021;43(7):553-61. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2021.1893563. Epub 2021 Feb 26. PMID: 33637026.
  • Haley WE, Roth DL, Kissela B, et al. Quality of life after stroke: a prospective longitudinal study. Qual Life Res. 2011;20:799–806. doi: 10.1007/s11136-010-9810-6.
  • Ramos-Lima MJM, Brasileiro IDC, Lima TLD, Braga-Neto P. Quality of life after stroke: impact of clinical and sociodemographic factors. Clinics. 2018;73.
  • Chou CY. Determinants of the health-related quality of life for stroke survivors. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2015;24(3):655-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.10.022. Epub 2015 Jan 6. PMID: 25576350.
  • Li J, Zhong D, Ye J, He M, Liu X, Zheng H, et al. Rehabilitation for balance impairment in patients after stroke: a protocol of a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2019;9(7).
  • Zöngür S, Aksoy CC, Taşpınar F, Taşpınar B, Kenar B. İnmeli hastalar için postüral değerlendirme ölçeği (Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients) Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. İzmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal. 2018;1(2):23-35.
  • Huang YC, Wang WT, Liou TH, Liao CD, Lin LF, Huang SW. Postural assessment scale for stroke patients scores as a predictor of stroke patient ambulation at discharge from the rehabilitation ward. J Rehabil Med. 2016;48(3):259-64.
  • Hakverdioğlu Yönt G. İnmeye özgü yaşam kalitesi ölçeğinin Türk toplumu için geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi [dissertation]. İzmir: Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2009.
  • Bal DT, Koca T, Berk E, Koçyiğit BF, Nacitarhan V. İnme hastalarında çift yönlü görev aktivitesinin etkinliği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;15(3):60-8.
  • Topçu S, Oğuz S. Self-efficacy and quality of life after stroke. J Hum Sci. 2017;14(2):1388-96.
  • Yeşilyurt S. Toplumda yaşayan kronik hemiplejik hastalarda üst ekstremite fonksiyonları ve gövde kontrolü ile düşme, düşme korkusu, denge ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki. [dissertation]. 2010.
  • Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor DN, Singh MAF, Minson CT, Nigg CR, Salem GJ, et al. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009;41(7):1510-30.
  • Schmid AA, Van Puymbroeck M, Altenburger PA, Miller KK, Combs SA, Page SJ. Balance is associated with quality of life in chronic stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2013;20(4):340-6. doi: 10.1310/tsr2004-340. PMID: 23893833.
  • Martino Cinnera A, Bonnì S, Pellicciari MC, Giorgi F, Caltagirone C, Koch G. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after stroke: Positive relationship between lower extremity and balance recovery. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2020;27(7):534–40. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2020.1726070.
  • Amanzonwé ER, Tedesco Triccas L, Codjo L, Hansen D, Feys P, Kossi O. Exercise dosage to facilitate the recovery of balance, walking, and quality of life after stroke. S Afr J Physiother. 2023;79(1):1846. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v79i1.1846. PMID: 36873960; PMCID: PMC9982519.
  • Heikinheimo T, Chimbayo D. Quality of life after first-ever stroke: an interview-based study from Blantyre, Malawi. Malawi Med J. 2015;27(2):50–4. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v27i2.4.
  • Baumann M, Lurbe K, Leandro ME, Chau N. Life satisfaction of two-year poststroke survivors: effects of socioeconomic factors, motor impairment, Newcastle stroke-specific quality of life measure and World Health Organization quality of life: bref of informal caregivers in Luxembourg and a rural area in Portugal. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012;33(3):219–30. doi: 10.1159/000333408.
  • Gunaydin R, Karatepe AG, Kaya T, Ulutas O. Determinants of quality of life (QoL) in elderly stroke patients: a short-term follow-up study. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2011;53(1):19-23. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2010.06.004. Epub 2010 Jul 2. PMID: 20598382.
  • Hyun SJ, Lee J, Lee BH. The effects of sit-to-stand training combined with real-time visual feedback on strength, balance, gait ability, and quality of life in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(22):12229.
  • Akgül A, Tarakci E, Arman N, Büyükkaya F, Irmak HS, Karaaslan T. Yaşlılarda denge, mobilite ve düşmenin değerlendirilmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri. Tip Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;38(1):94-8.
  • Koyuncu G. 65 yaş üstü bireylerde denge durumunun değerlendirilmesi [thesis]. Edirne: Trakya Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2013.
  • Öztürk Y, Soy D, Öztürk M, Mutluay B, Altunkaynak Y, Sözmen V ve ark. İnmeden bir yıl sonraki yaşam kalitesi ve fonksiyonel bağımsızlığın değerlendirilmesi. Düşünen Adam. 2002;15(2):117-21.
  • Emre A, Çetiner M, Korkut Y. İnmeli hastalarda yaşam kalitesi ve ilişkili faktörler. Turk J Fam Med Prim Care. 2019;13(3):103-11.
  • Gün S, Altay B. İnmeli hastalarda öz bakım ve yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. Res Health Sci. 2020;497.
  • Zalihić A, Markotić V, Zalihić D, Mabić M. Gender and quality of life after cerebral stroke. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 2010;10(2):94.
  • Franzén-Dahlin Å, Laska AC. Gender differences in quality of life after stroke and TIA: a cross-sectional survey of outpatients. J Clin Nurs. 2012;21(15-16):2386-91.
  • Tereza DM, Baldasso GM, Paes RS, Sá Junior AR, Giehl MW, Dutra RC. Stroke epidemiology in southern Brazil: Investigating the relationship between stroke severity, hospitalization costs, and health-related quality of life. Ana Acad Bras Cienc. 2022;94.
  • Sue-Min L, Duncan PW, Dew P, Keighley J. Peer reviewed: sex differences in stroke recovery. Prev Chronic Dis. 2005;2(3).
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Health Services and Systems (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Özden Baskan 0000-0002-1549-4838

Cansu Demir 0009-0002-6266-2002

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date June 5, 2024
Acceptance Date September 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Baskan Ö, Demir C. Investigation Of The Relationship Between Postural Control And Quality Of Life In Stroke Patients. CPHS. 2024;5(2):78-84.