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Din ile İlişkisi Bağlamında Fıtratın Mahiyeti

Year 2018, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 1765 - 1788, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.18505/cuid.448089

Abstract

Kur’an tasavvuru belli kavramlardan meydana gelmektedir. İnsanın fiziki ve manevî yönünü ifade eden fıtrat kavramı, Kur’an tasavvurunu ifade eden önemli kavramlarından biridir. Fıtrat kavramının ilk günden itibaren tefsircilerin ilgi odağı olması da bundandır. Genellikle fıtrat, İslam dini, ilk yaratılış ve insanın dini kabul etme potansiyeli olarak yorumlanmış ve bunların değişip değişmeyeceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Rum sûresinde geçen “khalqullah” ile Nisâ sûresinde geçen “khalqullah” terkiplerinin bulunduğu âyetler arasında bu çerçevede bağlantı kurulmuştur. Bu çalışmamızda fıtratın mahiyeti ile fıtratla ilgili âyetlerin birbiriyle ilişkilendirilmesi irdelenecek ve fıtratın temel unsurları üzerinde durulacaktır. Akıl, sevgi, aşk, güzel şeylere ilgi duyma ve çirkinliklerden kaçınmanın, insan fıtratının temel bileşenleri arasında yer alıp almadığı tartışılacaktır. Ayrıca fıtrat âyetinde geçen tebdîl kavramı ile Nisâ sûresinde geçen tağyir kavramının, aynı manayı ifade edip etmediği üzerinde durulacaktır. 

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  • Kurt, Yaşar. “Kur’an’da Fıtrat Kavramı”. Journal of Academic Researches in Religious Sciences 5/2 (2005): 72-104.
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The Nature of Disposition (Fiṭrah) in Relation with Religion

Year 2018, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 1765 - 1788, 15.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.18505/cuid.448089

Abstract

The thought of the Qurʾān consists of certain concepts. The concept of “fitrah”, which expresses the physical and spiritual side of people, is one of crucial concepts which stands for the conception of the Qurʾān. It is for this very reason that the concept has caught the attention of scholars from the earliest times of Islam. Usually, the concept of “fiṭra” is interpreted as the religion of Islāmand the initial creation or the potential of human’s acception to religion and whether they can change or not. In this context, a connection has been established between the “word of khalqullah” in the capture of Rūm and the same word in Nisā. In this study, the essence of “fiṭrah” will be examined and the basic elements of “fiṭrah” will be elaborated on. Moreover, whether wisdom, affection, love and ugliness are among the basic components of fitrah or not will be discussed. In addition, possible connections between the verse of “Fiṭrah” and the words of “tabdīl” and “taġyīr” will be investigated.

References

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  • Abū ‘Ubayda, Ma‘mar b. Musannā. Majaz Al-Qurʾān. Ed. Fuad Sezgin. Cairo: Dār Haniji. nd.
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  • Kurt, Yaşar. “Kur’an’da Fıtrat Kavramı”. Journal of Academic Researches in Religious Sciences 5/2 (2005): 72-104.
  • Kushayrī, Abū-al-Qāsim Abd al-Karīm b. Havāzin b. Abdulmalik. Latāif al-isharāt. Ed. Abd al-Latīf Hasan Abd al-Rahmān. Beirut: Dār Al-Kutūb al-Ilmiyah, 2000.
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  • Ozan, Saliha. Fıtrat (Dini Kabiliyet) Kavramının Psikolojik Açılımı. Master Thesis. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Univer-sity, Social Sceinces Instituation, 2012.
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Translations
Authors

Adil Bor 0000-0002-8784-5035

Harun Şahin 0000-0003-2834-2339

Publication Date December 15, 2018
Submission Date July 26, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 22 Issue: 3

Cite

ISNAD Bor, Adil - Şahin, Harun. “The Nature of Disposition (Fiṭrah) in Relation With Religion”. Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi 22/3 (December 2018), 1765-1788. https://doi.org/10.18505/cuid.448089.