All articles sent to our journal will be scanned via Ithenticate, Turnitin or Urkund to get a similarity report before the article goes for review. The upper bound is determined as 20 percent.

If similarity report shows more than 20%, then the article:

1. Could be sent back to author(s) to be edited,

2. Could be rejected by the editor, or

3. Could send to editorial board for evaluation.